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公开(公告)号：US08432603B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12645159
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Zhongchun Wang , Eric Kurman , Mark Kozlowski , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan
发明人： Zhongchun Wang , Eric Kurman , Mark Kozlowski , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Some of the difficulties result from inappropriate design and construction of the devices. In order to improve device reliability two layers of an electrochromic device, the counter electrode layer and the electrochromic layer, can each be fabricated to include defined amounts of lithium. Further, the electrochromic device may be subjected to a multistep thermochemical conditioning operation to improve performance. Additionally, careful choice of the materials and morphology of some components of the electrochromic device provides improvements in performance and reliability. In some devices, all layers of the device are entirely solid and inorganic.
摘要翻译： 以前的电致变色器件经常具有差的可靠性和差的性能。 一些困难是由于设备的不当设计和构造造成的。 为了提高器件可靠性，可以制造两层电致变色器件，对电极层和电致变色层，以包括规定量的锂。 此外，可以对电致变色装置进行多步热化学调节操作以改善性能。 另外，仔细选择电致变色器件的某些组件的材料和形态可以提高性能和可靠性。 在某些设备中，设备的所有层都是完全固体和无机的。
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公开(公告)号：US20100243427A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12645111
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.
摘要翻译： 先前的电致变色器件经常遭受高水平的缺陷。 缺陷可能表现为电致变色转变受损的针孔或斑点。 这对于许多应用如电致变色建筑玻璃是不可接受的。 具有低缺陷性的改进的电致变色器件可以通过将电致变色器件的某些分层部件沉积在单个集成沉积系统中来制造。 虽然这些层被沉积和/或在衬底（例如玻璃窗）上被沉积和/或处理，但是衬底从不离开受控的环境环境，例如具有非常低水平粒子的低压控制气氛。 可以使用物理气相沉积来沉积这些层。
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公开(公告)号：US09664974B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US12645111
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , G02F1/15 , C03C17/34 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/58 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/04 , C23C14/14 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.
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公开(公告)号：US08243357B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13105776
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.
摘要翻译： 先前的电致变色器件经常遭受高水平的缺陷。 缺陷可能表现为电致变色转变受损的针孔或斑点。 这对于许多应用如电致变色建筑玻璃是不可接受的。 具有低缺陷性的改进的电致变色器件可以通过将电致变色器件的某些分层部件沉积在单个集成沉积系统中来制造。 虽然这些层被沉积和/或在衬底（例如玻璃窗）上被沉积和/或处理，但是衬底从不离开受控的环境环境，例如具有非常低水平粒子的低压控制气氛。 可以使用物理气相沉积来沉积这些层。
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公开(公告)号：US20110211247A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13105776
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.
摘要翻译： 先前的电致变色器件经常遭受高水平的缺陷。 缺陷可能表现为电致变色转变受损的针孔或斑点。 这对于许多应用如电致变色建筑玻璃是不可接受的。 具有低缺陷性的改进的电致变色器件可以通过将电致变色器件的某些分层部件沉积在单个集成沉积系统中来制造。 虽然这些层被沉积和/或在衬底（例如玻璃窗）上被沉积和/或处理，但是衬底从不离开受控的环境环境，例如具有非常低水平粒子的低压控制气氛。 可以使用物理气相沉积来沉积这些层。
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公开(公告)号：US20100245973A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12645159
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Zhongchun Wang , Eric Kurman , Mark Kozlowski , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan
发明人： Zhongchun Wang , Eric Kurman , Mark Kozlowski , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Some of the difficulties result from inappropriate design and construction of the devices. In order to improve device reliability two layers of an electrochromic device, the counter electrode layer and the electrochromic layer, can each be fabricated to include defined amounts of lithium. Further, the electrochromic device may be subjected to a multistep thermochemical conditioning operation to improve performance. Additionally, careful choice of the materials and morphology of some components of the electrochromic device provides improvements in performance and reliability. In some devices, all layers of the device are entirely solid and inorganic.
摘要翻译： 以前的电致变色器件经常具有差的可靠性和差的性能。 一些困难是由于设备的不当设计和构造造成的。 为了提高器件可靠性，可以制造两层电致变色器件，对电极层和电致变色层，以包括规定量的锂。 此外，可以对电致变色装置进行多步热化学调节操作以改善性能。 另外，仔细选择电致变色器件的某些组件的材料和形态可以提高性能和可靠性。 在某些设备中，设备的所有层都是完全固体和无机的。
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