Desiccant system for an open cycle air-conditioning system
    1.
    发明授权
    Desiccant system for an open cycle air-conditioning system 失效
    用于开环循环空调系统的制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US3844737A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-29

    申请号:US31440072

    申请日:1972-12-02

    Applicant: GAS DEV CORP

    Inventor: MACRISS R RUSH W WEIL S

    Abstract: A desiccant system, particularly adapted for a method of operation of an open-cycle air-conditioning system, comprising the use of thin sheets or layers of fibrous materials, such as a ''''paper'''' of cellulose, asbestos, fiberglass, polyesters, Teflon, Kel-F, or nylon, which have been impregnated, during their manufacture, with varying amounts of finely powdered, solid, natural or synthetic, crystalline, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alumino-silicates, such as zeolites or ''''molecular sieve'''' materials. The impregnated papers are then formed into moisture transfer bodies, such as an L-wheel formed of corrugated paper rolled up so that the corrugations form axial passages through the wheel. A wheel of such construction can more effectively dry the ambient air without degradation by combustion products or desiccant weeping to a much lower level of humidity than prior art desiccant systems. Also, based on the vapor pressure and kinetic data and the energy required to regenerate the L-wheel, a system according to our invention would be significantly improved over the prior art and result in a higher coefficient of performance for the system, an increased depth of drying, and a reduction in wheel size. The system is particularly applicable to drying, for example, humid air having a 92* F. dry bulb temperature and an 80* F. wet bulb temperature to a moisture content of less than .003 lb. H2O/lb air.

    Abstract translation: 一种干燥剂系统,特别适用于开式循环空调系统的操作方法,包括使用纤维材料的薄片或多层,例如纤维素,石棉,玻璃纤维,聚酯,特氟隆, 已经浸渍的Kel-F或尼龙在其制造期间具有不同量的细粉末状,固体,天然或合成的结晶,碱金属或碱土金属铝硅酸盐,例如沸石或“分子筛”材料 。 然后将浸渍的纸张形成为湿气传送体,例如由波纹纸卷成的L形轮,使得波纹形成通过车轮的轴向通道。 这种结构的车轮可以更有效地干燥环境空气,而不会因现有技术的干燥剂系统而被燃烧产物或干燥剂淹没到低得多的湿度下而劣化。 此外,基于蒸汽压力和动力学数据以及再生L轮所需的能量,根据本发明的系统将比现有技术显着改进,并且导致系统的更高的性能系数,增加的深度 干燥,并减少车轮尺寸。 该系统特别适用于干燥,例如,具有92°F干球温度和80°F湿球温度的潮湿空气,其含水量小于0.003lb.H 2 O / lb空气。

    3-Stream S-wheel and cooling mode operation
    3.
    发明授权
    3-Stream S-wheel and cooling mode operation 失效
    3流S轮和冷却模式操作

    公开(公告)号:US3880224A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-29

    申请号:US11819671

    申请日:1971-02-23

    Applicant: GAS DEV CORP

    Inventor: WEIL SANFORD A

    Abstract: An improved adiabatic saturation cooling machine of the opencycle type and method of operation in which the capacity of the machine is increased by routing by-pass streams of air through either the S-wheel alone or both the S- and the L-wheel. The amount of these by-pass streams are from 0 to 100 percent that of the main exhaust stream of air passing from the room through the S-wheel. In the first embodiment the by-pass air is outside air and is directed to the regenerative ''''side'''' of the S-wheel. Such a by-pass stream ranging from 95*F to 80*F will cool the air from the S-wheel an additional 2.6* to 5.9*F below that capable by the room air exhaust stream alone. The outside air by-pass stream may be passed directly through the S-wheel or pretreated by passing through an E-pad. In the second embodiment, where there is sufficient air supplied to the burner section to regenerate the L-wheel, a portion of the primary room exhaust air stream is recirculated as a by-pass stream to the input face of the L-wheel. A third embodiment is directed to incoming air bypassing the E-pads from the cooling side of the S-wheel. A fourth embodiment is directed to a return by-pass for directing the first stream of incoming L-wheel air back out the regenerative ''''side'''' of the L-wheel.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的绝热饱和冷却机,其操作类型和操作方法,其中通过仅通过S型轮或S型轮和L轮两者的S型轮路旁路旁路来增加机器的容量。 这些旁路流的量是从房间通过S轮的主排气流的0至100%。 在第一实施例中,旁路空气在空气外部并且被引导到S轮的再生“侧”。 这种95°F至80°F的旁路流将使来自S型轮的空气比单独的室内排气流更低的​​2.6°至5.9°F。 外部空气旁通流可以直接通过S轮,或者通过E-pad进行预处理。 在第二实施例中,当向燃烧器部分供应足够的空气以再生L轮时,主室排气流的一部分作为旁通流再循环到L轮的输入面。 第三实施例涉及从S轮的冷却侧绕过E焊盘的进入空气。 第四实施例涉及一个返回旁路,用于将第一流的进入的L轮空气引导回L轮的再生“侧”。

    Adiabatic saturation cooling machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Adiabatic saturation cooling machine 失效
    ADIABATIC饱和冷却机

    公开(公告)号:US3828528A

    公开(公告)日:1974-08-13

    申请号:US25480772

    申请日:1972-05-18

    Applicant: GAS DEV CORP

    Inventor: WEIL S

    Abstract: An improved adiabatic saturation cooling machine of the opencycle type and method of operation in which the capacity of the machine is increased by routing by-pass streams of air through either the S-wheel or the L-wheel. The amount of these by-pass streams are from 0 to 100 percent that of the main exhaust stream of air passing from the room through the S-wheel. In the first embodiment the by-pass air is outside air and is directed to the regenerative ''''side'''' of the S-wheel. Such a by-pass stream ranging from 95* to 80*F will cool the air from the S-wheel an additional 2.6 to 5.9*F below that capable by the room air exhaust stream alone. The outside air by-pass stream may be passed directly through the S-wheel or pretreated by passing through an E-pad. In the second embodiment, where there is sufficient air supplied to the burner section to regenerate the L-wheel, a portion of the primary room exhaust air stream is recirculated as a by-pass stream to the input face of the Lwheel. A third embodiment is directed to incoming air bypassing the E-pads from the cooling side of the S-wheel. A fourth embodiment is directed to a return by-pass for directing the first stream of incoming L-wheel air back out the regenerative ''''side'''' of the L-wheel.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的开式循环式绝热饱和冷却机和操作方法,其中通过将S型轮或L型轮的旁路气流路由旁路来增加机器的容量。 这些旁路流的量是从房间通过S轮的主排气流的0至100%。 在第一实施例中,旁路空气在空气外部并且被引导到S轮的再生“侧”。 这样的从95°C到80°F的旁路流量,可以将S型轮的空气从单独的室内空气排放流中降低2.6至5.9°F。 外部空气旁通流可以直接通过S轮,或者通过E-pad进行预处理。 在第二实施例中,当向燃烧器部分供应足够的空气以再生L轮时,主室排气流的一部分作为旁通流再循环到L轮的输入面。 第三实施例涉及从S轮的冷却侧绕过E焊盘的进入空气。 第四实施例涉及一个返回旁路,用于将第一流的进入的L轮空气引导回L轮的再生“侧”。

    Environmental control unit
    7.
    发明授权
    Environmental control unit 失效
    环境控制单位

    公开(公告)号:US3774374A

    公开(公告)日:1973-11-27

    申请号:US3774374D

    申请日:1971-06-09

    Applicant: GAS DEV CORP

    Inventor: DUFOUR R RUSH W

    Abstract: The application discloses an improved environmental control unit using in unitary combination a heat pipe as the heat source for the regeneration of the L-wheel. The heat pipe contains sodium metal which is vaporized by heating one end of the pipe in a firebox remote from the environmental control unit. The other end of the heat pipe extends into the heating section just upstream from the L-wheel. There, the air passing over the heat pipe surface, which optionally may be finned, causes sodium vapor in the pipe to condense, thus giving up its latent heat of condensation to the air stream, heating it to a temperature sufficient to dry the wheel. The improved heat pipe is efficient, safe, easily controllable and self-adjustable.

    Abstract translation: 该申请公开了一种改进的环境控制单元,其使用热管作为用于再生L轮的热源的单一组合。 热管含有金属钠,其通过在远离环境控制单元的火箱中加热管道的一端来汽化。 热管的另一端在L轮的正上方延伸进入加热部。 在那里,通过热管表面的空气,其任选地可以是翅片,导致管道中的钠蒸汽冷凝,从而放弃其与空气流的冷凝潜热,将其加热到足以干燥车轮的温度。 改进的热管是高效,安全,易于控制和自我调节的。

    Method for fracturing concrete and other materials with microwave energy
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for fracturing concrete and other materials with microwave energy 失效
    用微波能量破碎混凝土和其他材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3601448A

    公开(公告)日:1971-08-24

    申请号:US3601448D

    申请日:1969-04-21

    Applicant: GAS DEV CORP

    Inventor: STONE STANFORD C

    CPC classification number: E21C37/20 E01C23/12 E21C37/18 H05B6/80

    Abstract: A low-noise method and apparatus for fracturing concrete and other solid materials by coupling microwave energy into the material in a fashion such as to generate independent heat patterns using at least two or more microwave applicator horns that are spaced apart from each other. The power density of the microwave energy coupled into the solid material is established and maintained below a predetermined threshold level above which violent and explosive type reactions occur. The spaced heat patterns or zones produced cause the heated material to expand, so as to place high tensile forces or stresses on the unheated material between the heat patterns. These forces or stresses cause failure to occur between the heat patterns, and ultimately across the heat patterns themselves.

    Floating seal construction
    9.
    发明授权
    Floating seal construction 失效
    浮动密封结构

    公开(公告)号:US3907310A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US39043273

    申请日:1973-08-22

    Applicant: GAS DEV CORP

    CPC classification number: F28D19/047 F16J15/3452 Y10S277/903

    Abstract: Improved floating seal constructions for use in conjunction with rotary regenerative devices involved in fluid handling apparatus, more specifically for rotary regenerative heat and moisture exchangers useful in environmental air conditioning units, dryers and the like. Specific embodiments involve use of a silicone rubber flexure member carrying a Teflon rubbing strip or a floating radial T-bar having Teflon rubbing buttons. Another embodiment employs a ribbon bow spring as the flexure member, and is particularly useful for high temperature operations.

    Abstract translation: 与用于流体处理装置的旋转式再生装置结合使用的改进的浮动密封结构,更具体地涉及可用于环境空调装置,干燥器等中的旋转再生式热交换器和湿气交换器。 具体实施方案涉及使用携带特氟隆摩擦带或具有特氟龙摩擦按钮的浮动径向T型棒的硅橡胶挠曲构件。 另一实施例采用丝带弓形弹簧作为弯曲构件,并且对于高温操作特别有用。

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