Disproportionation of amines to produce secondary amines
    1.
    发明授权
    Disproportionation of amines to produce secondary amines 失效
    歧化胺生产仲胺

    公开(公告)号:US5567847A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US393145

    申请日:1995-02-21

    IPC分类号: B01J23/89 C07C209/64

    CPC分类号: C07C209/64 B01J23/89

    摘要: This invention relates to an improvement in a process for the production of amines and particularly secondary amines by the hydrogenation of aliphatic and aromatic nitriles and disproportionation of the resulting primary amine containing feedstock. The improvement resides in the use of a bimetallic catalyst comprising nickel or cobalt in combination with rhodium, ruthenium or palladium platinum. Optionally, the catalyst is carried on an alumina support.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过脂族和芳族腈的氢化和所得的含伯胺原料的歧化来制备胺,特别是仲胺的方法的改进。 改进在于使用包含镍或钴与铑,钌或钯铂组合的双金属催化剂。 任选地,催化剂承载在氧化铝载体上。

    Hydrogenation of aromatic amines to produce their ring hydrogenated
counterparts
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation of aromatic amines to produce their ring hydrogenated counterparts 失效
    芳香胺的氢化生成它们的环氢化对应物

    公开(公告)号:US5360934A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:US83843

    申请日:1993-06-25

    CPC分类号: B01J23/464 C07C2101/14

    摘要: This invention relates to an improved hydrogenation process wherein aromatic amines are hydrogenated to their ring hydrogenated counterparts. These aromatic amines are presented by the formulas: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 aliphatic, R1 and R2 are hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 aliphatic, A is C.sub.1-4 or NH; n is 0-2, x is 1-3 and y is 1 to 2 except the sum of the y groups in Formula I may be 1. The improvement resides in the utilization of a catalyst comprising rhodium carried on a support of kappa, theta or delta alumina.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种改进的氢化方法,其中将芳族胺氢化成它们的环氢化对应物。 这些芳族胺由下式表示:其中R是氢或C 1-6脂族基,R 1和R 2是氢或C 1-6脂族基,A是C 1-4或NH; n为0-2,x为1-3且y为1至2,除了式I中的y基团的总和可以为1.改进之处在于使用包含承载在κ载体上的铑的催化剂 或δ氧化铝。

    Catalytic hydrogenation of crude methylene bridged polyphenylamines to
produce polycyclohexylamines
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalytic hydrogenation of crude methylene bridged polyphenylamines to produce polycyclohexylamines 失效
    粗亚甲基桥联聚苯胺的催化氢化生产聚环己胺

    公开(公告)号:US5196587A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US699425

    申请日:1991-05-13

    IPC分类号: C07C209/72

    CPC分类号: C07C209/72 C07C2101/14

    摘要: This invention relates to an improved process for the catalytic hydrogenation of methylene bridged polyphenylamines using rhodium as th e catalyst to produce the methylene bridged polycyclohexylamine counterparts. The improvement for hydrogenating crude methylene bridged polyphenylamines containing polyphenylamine oligomers and trace amounts of impurities, such as the formamide of the methylene bridged polyphenylamines, comprises contacting the crude polyphenylamine feed with a hydrogenation catalyst, other than rhodium, and one which is not a catalyst poison to rhodium, under conditions sufficient to at least partially hydrogenate the polyphenylamine mixture and then effecting hydrogenation of the methylene bridged polyphenylamine to the polycyclohexylamine counterpart in the presence of a rhodium catalyst. The pretreatment of the crude methylene bridged polyphenylamine feed apparently destroys the formamide derivatives and possibly other trace impurities in the mixture and thereby prevents rapid deactivation of the rhodium catalyst during hydrogenation of the aromatic ring.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用铑作为催化剂催化氢化亚甲基桥连聚苯胺以制备亚甲基桥连的聚环己胺对应物的改进方法。 用于氢化含有聚苯胺低聚物和微量杂质的亚甲基桥联聚苯胺的改进,例如亚甲基桥接的聚苯胺的甲酰胺的改进包括使粗多胺进料与除铑之外的氢化催化剂和不是催化剂毒物 在足以使聚苯胺混合物至少部分氢化,然后在铑催化剂存在下将亚甲基桥接的聚苯胺氢化为多环己胺的对照物的条件下,加入铑。 粗亚甲基桥接的聚苯胺进料的预处理明显地破坏了混合物中的甲酰胺衍生物和可能的其它微量杂质,从而防止了芳族环加氢期间铑催化剂的快速失活。

    Catalyst and method for production of methylamines
    4.
    发明授权
    Catalyst and method for production of methylamines 失效
    用于生产甲胺的催化剂和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4642381A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-10

    申请号:US555579

    申请日:1983-11-28

    IPC分类号: B01J23/80 C07C85/06

    CPC分类号: B01J23/80

    摘要: This invention relates to an improved catalyst and method for the selective production of methylamines. More particularly, it is concerned with the preparation of stable highly active catalysts for producing methylamines by a catalytic reaction of ammonia or substituted amines and binary synthesis gas (CO+H.sub.2).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于选择性生产甲胺的改进的催化剂和方法。 更具体地,涉及通过氨或取代胺和二元合成气(CO + H 2)的催化反应制备用于生产甲胺的稳定的高活性催化剂。

    Alkyl substituted bi(cyclohexylamines)
    5.
    发明授权
    Alkyl substituted bi(cyclohexylamines) 失效
    烷基取代的双(环己胺)

    公开(公告)号:US5264501A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US743463

    申请日:1991-08-09

    IPC分类号: C07C211/36 C08G59/50

    摘要: This invention pertains to alkyl substituted bi(cyclohexylamine) and derivatives having a high trans,trans-isomer distribution. This isomer distribution represents a thermodynamic mixture of the isomers and provides for extended pot life and extended thermal properties in epoxy resins which are not seen with the kinetic isomer mixture. The bridged cyclohexylamine and derivatives are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl;R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl; andR.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkylThe invention also relates to epoxy resins cured with the bridged bi(cyclohexylamines).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及烷基取代的双(环己胺)和具有高反式,反式异构体分布的衍生物。 这种异构体分布表示异构体的热力学混合物,并且提供了在动力学异构体混合物中未见的环氧树脂中的延长的适用期和延长的热性能。 桥连环己胺及其衍生物由下式表示:其中: R1是氢或C1-4烷基; R2是C1-4烷基; 并且R 3是氢或C 1-4烷基本发明还涉及用桥连双(环己胺)固化的环氧树脂。

    Process for selective production of di- and tri-alkylamines
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for selective production of di- and tri-alkylamines 失效
    选择性生产二烷基胺和三烷基胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4480131A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-30

    申请号:US500037

    申请日:1983-06-01

    摘要: A primary alkyl amine and an alcohol of up to 12 carbon atoms are reacted at low temperature (50.degree.-250.degree. C.) over specific catalysts (alkali-treated catalysts generally or binary Cu/ZnO and Pd/SiO.sub.2 systems, with or without alkali treatment) to produce, with good selectivity, secondary and tertiary alkylamines of the general formula, R.sub.1 N(R.sub.2).sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl or an aryl group, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or another lower alkyl or aryl group, with at least one of R.sub.2 's being an alkyl or aryl group.

    摘要翻译: 在特定的催化剂(碱处理的催化剂通常为二元Cu / ZnO和Pd / SiO 2体系下,有或没有最高达12个碳原子的伯烷基胺和最多12个碳原子的醇在低温(50-250℃)下反应 碱处理)以良好的选择性产生通式为R 1 N(R 2)2的仲和叔烷基胺,其中R 1为低级烷基或芳基,R 2为氢或另一低级烷基或芳基,其中在 R2中的至少一个是烷基或芳基。

    Hydrogenation of nitriles to produce amines
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation of nitriles to produce amines 失效
    腈的氢化生成胺

    公开(公告)号:US5574189A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US382739

    申请日:1995-02-02

    CPC分类号: B01J23/89 C07C209/64

    摘要: This invention relates to an improvement in a process for the production of amines and particularly secondary amines by the hydrogenation of aliphatic and aromatic nitriles. The improvement resides in the use of a multi-metallic catalyst, preferably a bimetallic catalyst comprising nickel or cobalt in combination with rhodium, ruthenium or palladium. Optionally, the catalyst is carried on an alumina support.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过脂肪族和芳族腈的氢化生产胺,特别是仲胺的方法的改进。 改进在于使用多金属催化剂,优选包含镍或钴与铑,钌或钯组合的双金属催化剂。 任选地,催化剂承载在氧化铝载体上。

    Hydrogenation of aromatic amines using mixed metal oxide support
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation of aromatic amines using mixed metal oxide support 失效
    使用混合金属氧化物载体氢化芳族胺

    公开(公告)号:US5545756A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-13

    申请号:US306069

    申请日:1994-09-14

    IPC分类号: C07C209/72 C09C209/72

    CPC分类号: C07C209/72

    摘要: This invention relates to an improved hydrogenation process wherein aromatic amines are hydrogenated to their ring hydrogenated counterparts using an improved rhodium catalyst. The aromatic amines are represented by the formulas: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 aliphatic, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 aliphatic, A is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, n is 0 or 1, x is 1-3 and y is 1 to 2 except the sum of the y groups in Formula I excluding A may be 1.The rhodium catalyst is carried on a support selected from the group consisting of TiAl.sub.2 O.sub.5, TiSrO.sub.3 and TiSiO.sub.4.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种改进的氢化方法,其中使用改进的铑催化剂将芳族胺氢化成它们的环状氢化对应物。 芳香胺由下式表示:其中R是氢或C 1-6脂族基,R 1和R 2是氢或C 1-6脂族基,A是C 1-4烷基,n是0或1 除了除A之外的式I中的y基团的总和可以为1,x为1-3且y为1至2。铑催化剂承载在选自TiAl 2 O 5,TiSrO 3和TiSiO 4的载体上。

    Hydrogenation of acetylenic compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation of acetylenic compounds 失效
    炔化合物的氢化

    公开(公告)号:US5444170A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US179466

    申请日:1994-01-10

    申请人: Gamini A. Vedage

    发明人: Gamini A. Vedage

    摘要: This invention pertains to an improved process for the hydrogenation of acetylenic compounds prepared by the condensation of ketones or aldehydes with acetylene wherein the acetylenic compounds are contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst under conditions for effecting hydrogenation. The improvement in the process resides in utilizing a novel cocatalyst system for hydrogenating the acetylenic compounds to paraffins. The cocatalyst converts the inhibiting impurity in the feed to a noninhibiting species and comprises palladium and platinum, typically in a ratio of from 1 to 40 weight parts palladium per weight part platinum.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过酮或醛与乙炔缩合而制备的炔属化合物的氢化的改进方法,其中炔化合物在氢化催化剂存在下在氢气催化剂的存在下与氢气接触,条件为进行氢化。 该方法的改进在于利用一种用于将炔属化合物氢化成链烷烃的新型助催化剂体系。 助催化剂将进料中的抑制杂质转化为非抑制性物质,并且包含钯和铂,通常为1至40重量份钯/重量份铂。

    Thermodynamic mixture of alkyl substituted bi(cyclohexylamine) isomers
    10.
    发明授权
    Thermodynamic mixture of alkyl substituted bi(cyclohexylamine) isomers 失效
    烷基取代的双(环己胺)异构体的热力学混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5288424A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US92042

    申请日:1993-07-15

    IPC分类号: C07C211/36 C08G59/50

    摘要: This invention pertains to alkyl substituted bi(cyclohexylamine) and derivatives having a high trans, trans-isomer distribution. This isomer distribution represents a thermodynamic mixture of the isomers and provides for extended pot life and extended thermal properties in epoxy resins which are not seen with the kinetic isomer mixture. The bridged cyclohexylamine and derivatives are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl;R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl; andR.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkylThe invention also relates to epoxy resins cured with the bridged bi(cyclohexylamines).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及烷基取代的双(环己胺)和具有高反式,反式异构体分布的衍生物。 这种异构体分布表示异构体的热力学混合物,并且提供了在动力学异构体混合物中未见的环氧树脂中的延长的适用期和延长的热性能。 桥接的环己胺及其衍生物由下式表示:(*化学结构*)其中: R1是氢或C1-4烷基; R2是C1-4烷基; 并且R 3是氢或C 1-4烷基本发明还涉及用桥连双(环己胺)固化的环氧树脂。