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    Porous ceramic, polymer and metal materials with pores created by biological fermentation
    1.
    发明授权
    Porous ceramic, polymer and metal materials with pores created by biological fermentation 失效
    多孔陶瓷，聚合物和金属材料，具有生物发酵产生的孔

    公开(公告)号：US07157115B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

    申请号：US10885488

    申请日：2004-07-07

    Applicant: Gary R. Pickrell

    Inventor： Gary R. Pickrell

    IPC: B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B32B3/26

    CPC classification number: C03C11/00 ,  B22F3/1125 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C03C11/007 ,  C03C14/002 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/02 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/30 ,  C04B35/488 ,  C04B35/76 ,  C04B38/02 ,  C08J9/0004 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  C12P1/02 ,  C22C1/08 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249954 ,  Y10T428/249976 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B35/56 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  B22F1/0007 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/10

    Abstract: Porous polymers are made by adding biologically active agent and growth substrates (e.g., yeast and sugar, preferably in the presence of water or other suitable fluid) to a polymer forming material, which may be a liquid. The yeast acts on the sugar, forming carbon dioxide gas bubbles. The material is then polymerized so that the gas bubbles create permanent pores within the polymeric material. The polymer can be an epoxy for example. The pores will contain residue of the yeast. Also, porous metals can be made by combining a metal powder with yeast, sugar, and water. The porous metal paste is then sintered. Porous ceramics and semiconductors can be made by combining the yeast and sugar with a ceramic forming liquid such as polysilazane. Polysilazane converts to silica when heated, which helps to bind the ceramic or semiconductor powder particles at a reduced temperature. Biological agents other than yeast (e.g. bacteria, enzymes), and growth substrates other than sugar can also be used.

    Abstract translation: 多孔聚合物通过将生物活性剂和生长底物（例如，酵母和糖，优选在水或其它合适的流体存在下）加入到可以是液体的聚合物形成材料中来制备。 酵母作用于糖，形成二氧化碳气泡。 然后将该材料聚合，使得气泡在聚合物材料内产生永久的孔。 聚合物可以是例如环氧树脂。 毛孔将含有酵母的残留物。 此外，多孔金属可以通过将金属粉末与酵母，糖和水组合而制成。 然后将多孔金属膏烧结。 多孔陶瓷和半导体可以通过将酵母和糖与陶瓷形成液体如聚硅氮烷组合而制成。 聚硅氮烷加热时转化为二氧化硅，这有助于在降低的温度下结合陶瓷或半导体粉末颗粒。 除酵母以外的生物制剂（例如细菌，酶）和除糖以外的生长基质也可以使用。

    High temperature phosphorus oxide diffusion source
    4.
    发明授权
    High temperature phosphorus oxide diffusion source 失效
    高温磷氧化物扩散源

    公开(公告)号：US5350460A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

    申请号：US986656

    申请日：1992-12-08

    Applicant: Gary R. Pickrell ,  James E. Rapp

    Inventor： Gary R. Pickrell ,  James E. Rapp

    IPC: H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/225

    CPC classification number: H01L21/2225 ,  H01L21/2254 ,  Y10S252/95 ,  Y10S252/951

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid high temperature phosphorus diffusion source that is an R.sub.2 O.sub.3 /P.sub.2 O.sub.5 compound in which the ratio of R.sub.2 O.sub.3 to P.sub.2 O.sub.5 is 1 to 3 and R is La, Y, Ce, Nd, Eu, Pt, Sm, Ho, Tb, Er, Yb, Tm or Dy. The invention also relates to a method of making the diffusion source, a method of using the diffusion source to evolve P.sub.2 O.sub.5 to dope a silicon wafer, and to the doped silicon wafer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及固体高温磷扩散源，其中R2O3 / P2O5的比例为1〜3，R为La，Y，Ce，Nd，Eu，Pt，Sm，Ho， Tb，Er，Yb，Tm或Dy。 本发明还涉及一种制造扩散源的方法，使用该扩散源来产生P2O5以掺杂硅晶片以及掺杂硅晶片的方法。

    High temperature phosphorous oxide diffusion source
    5.
    发明授权
    High temperature phosphorous oxide diffusion source 失效
    高温磷氧化物扩散源

    公开(公告)号：US5629234A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

    申请号：US545220

    申请日：1995-10-19

    Applicant: Gary R. Pickrell ,  James E. Rapp

    Inventor： Gary R. Pickrell ,  James E. Rapp

    IPC: H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L21/223

    CPC classification number: H01L21/2225 ,  H01L21/2254 ,  Y10S252/95 ,  Y10S252/951

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid high temperature phosphorus diffusion source that is an R.sub.2 O.sub.3 /P.sub.2 O.sub.5 compound in which the ratio of R.sub.2 O.sub.3 to P.sub.2 O.sub.5 is 1 to 3 and R is La, Y, Ce, Nd, Eu, Pr, Sm, Ho, Tb, Er, Yb, Tm or Dy. The invention also relates to a method of making the diffusion source, a method of using the diffusion source to evolve P.sub.2 O.sub.5 to dope a silicon wafer, and to the doped silicon wafer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及固体高温磷扩散源，其中R2O3 / P2O5的比例为1〜3，R为La，Y，Ce，Nd，Eu，Pr，Sm，Ho， Tb，Er，Yb，Tm或Dy。 本发明还涉及一种制造扩散源的方法，使用该扩散源来产生P2O5以掺杂硅晶片以及掺杂硅晶片的方法。

    Low temperature P.sub.2 O.sub.5 oxide diffusion source
    6.
    发明授权
    Low temperature P.sub.2 O.sub.5 oxide diffusion source 失效
    低温P2O5氧化物扩散源

    公开(公告)号：US5350461A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

    申请号：US986940

    申请日：1992-12-08

    Applicant: Gary R. Pickrell ,  James E. Rapp

    Inventor： Gary R. Pickrell ,  James E. Rapp

    IPC: C30B31/16 ,  H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/225

    CPC classification number: H01L21/2225 ,  C30B31/165 ,  Y10S252/95 ,  Y10S252/951

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid low temperature phosphorus diffusion source that is an R.sub.2 O.sub.3 /P.sub.2 O.sub.5 compound in which the ratio of R.sub.2 O.sub.3 to P.sub.2 O.sub.5 is 1 to 5 and R is Nd, Eu, Pr, Sm, Ho, Tb, Er, Yb, Tm or Dy. The invention also relates to a method of making the diffusion source, a method of using the diffusion source to evolve P.sub.2 O.sub.5 to dope a silicon wafer, and the doped silicon wafer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种固体低温磷扩散源，其中R2O3 / P2O5的比例为1〜5，R为Nd，Eu，Pr，Sm，Ho，Tb，Er，Yb， Tm或Dy。 本发明还涉及一种制造扩散源的方法，使用该扩散源产生P2O5以掺杂硅晶片的方法和掺杂的硅晶片。

    Porous ceramic, polymer and metal materials with pores created by biological fermentation
    7.
    发明授权
    Porous ceramic, polymer and metal materials with pores created by biological fermentation 失效
    多孔陶瓷，聚合物和金属材料，具有生物发酵产生的孔

    公开(公告)号：US07632440B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

    申请号：US11531025

    申请日：2006-09-12

    Applicant: Gary R. Pickrell

    Inventor： Gary R. Pickrell

    IPC: B29C44/22 ,  C12N1/16 ,  C12N1/32

    CPC classification number: C03C11/00 ,  B22F3/1125 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C03C11/007 ,  C03C14/002 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/02 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/30 ,  C04B35/488 ,  C04B35/76 ,  C04B38/02 ,  C08J9/0004 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  C12P1/02 ,  C22C1/08 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249954 ,  Y10T428/249976 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B35/56 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  B22F1/0007 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/10

    Abstract: Porous polymers are made by adding biologically active agent and growth substrates (e.g., yeast and sugar, preferably in the presence of water or other suitable fluid) to a polymer forming material, which may be a liquid. The yeast acts on the sugar, forming carbon dioxide gas bubbles. The material is then polymerized so that the gas bubbles create permanent pores within the polymeric material. The polymer can be an epoxy for example. The pores will contain residue of the yeast. Also, porous metals can be made by combining a metal powder with yeast, sugar, and water. The porous metal paste is then sintered. Porous ceramics and semiconductors can be made by combining the yeast and sugar with a ceramic forming liquid such as polysilazane. Polysilazane converts to silica when heated, which helps to bind the ceramic or semiconductor powder particles at a reduced temperature. Biological agents other than yeast (e.g. bacteria, enzymes), and growth substrates other than sugar can also be used.

    Abstract translation: 多孔聚合物通过将生物活性剂和生长底物（例如，酵母和糖，优选在水或其它合适的流体存在下）加入到可以是液体的聚合物形成材料中来制备。 酵母作用于糖，形成二氧化碳气泡。 然后将该材料聚合，使得气泡在聚合物材料内产生永久的孔。 聚合物可以是例如环氧树脂。 毛孔将含有酵母的残留物。 此外，多孔金属可以通过将金属粉末与酵母，糖和水组合而制成。 然后将多孔金属膏烧结。 多孔陶瓷和半导体可以通过将酵母和糖与陶瓷形成液体如聚硅氮烷组合而制成。 聚硅氮烷加热时转化为二氧化硅，这有助于在降低的温度下结合陶瓷或半导体粉末颗粒。 除酵母以外的生物制剂（例如细菌，酶）和除糖以外的生长基质也可以使用。

    Porous ceramic articles
    8.
    发明授权
    Porous ceramic articles 有权
    多孔陶瓷制品

    公开(公告)号：US06235665B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

    申请号：US09372441

    申请日：1999-08-11

    Applicant: Gary R. Pickrell ,  Kenneth R. Butcher

    Inventor： Gary R. Pickrell ,  Kenneth R. Butcher

    IPC: C04B3510

    CPC classification number: C04B38/0655 ,  Y10T428/12153 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/249974 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B38/0051 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B38/065 ,  C04B38/067 ,  C04B41/5025 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/48

    Abstract: An improved porous ceramic article and a method for forming such porous ceramic article. A mixture of ceramic particles and pliable organic hollow spheres is prepared in a liquid, typically as a suspension. The article is formed by pressing, slip casting, extruding or injection molding the mixture. The article is dried to remove the liquid, and then is fired so that the ceramic particles are bonded such as by sintering, and the organic spheres are burned off, resulting in a strong porous ceramic article having uniformly spaced interconnected voids.

    Abstract translation: 改进的多孔陶瓷制品和形成这种多孔陶瓷制品的方法。 在液体中制备陶瓷颗粒和柔韧的有机中空球的混合物，通常为悬浮液。 该制品通过压制，滑移浇铸，挤出或注塑成型形成。 将物品干燥以除去液体，然后烧制，使得陶瓷颗粒通过烧结而结合，并且有机球被烧掉，导致具有均匀间隔开的互连空隙的坚固的多孔陶瓷制品。

    Low temperature P.sub.2 O.sub.5 oxide diffusion source
    10.
    发明授权
    Low temperature P.sub.2 O.sub.5 oxide diffusion source 失效
    低温P2O5氧化物扩散源

    公开(公告)号：US5656541A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

    申请号：US498200

    申请日：1995-07-05

    Applicant: James E. Rapp ,  Gary R. Pickrell

    Inventor： James E. Rapp ,  Gary R. Pickrell

    IPC: C30B31/16 ,  H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/223

    CPC classification number: H01L21/2225 ,  C30B31/165 ,  Y10S252/95 ,  Y10S252/951

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid low temperature phosphorus diffusion source that is an R.sub.2 O.sub.3 /P.sub.2 O.sub.5 compound in which the ratio of R.sub.2 O.sub.3 to P.sub.2 O.sub.5 is 1 to 5 and R is Nd, Eu, Pr, Sm, Ho, Tb, Er, Yb, Tm or Dy. The invention also relates to a method of making the diffusion source, a method of using the diffusion source to evolve P.sub.2 O.sub.5 to dope a silicon wafer, and the doped silicon wafer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种固体低温磷扩散源，其中R2O3 / P2O5的比例为1〜5，R为Nd，Eu，Pr，Sm，Ho，Tb，Er，Yb， Tm或Dy。 本发明还涉及一种制造扩散源的方法，使用该扩散源产生P2O5以掺杂硅晶片的方法和掺杂的硅晶片。

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