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公开(公告)号：US5223672A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US535628
申请日：1990-06-11
申请人： George G. Pinneo , Marijan D. Grgas
发明人： George G. Pinneo , Marijan D. Grgas
CPC分类号： H01L21/50 , B23K20/129 , H01B17/305 , H01L25/16 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A hybrid package in which Kovar feedthroughs are friction welded to an aluminum housing. Friction welding produces a very strong weld joint which resists the thermal stresses induced between the aluminum housing and Kovar feedthroughs by the large difference in their coefficients of thermal expansion. Friction welding also produces a very small heat affected zone, while brazing, soldering and other types of welding produce large heat affected zones which can cause annealing problems. The aluminum package is easy to machine, light in weight and provides good heat dissipation for the hybrid microcircuits in the package.
摘要翻译： 一种混合包装，其中Kovar馈通件摩擦焊接到铝外壳。 摩擦焊接产生非常强的焊接接头，通过其热膨胀系数的大差异，可以抵抗铝外壳和科瓦引弧之间的热应力。 摩擦焊接也产生非常小的热影响区域，而钎焊，焊接等焊接产生大的热影响区域，这可能导致退火问题。 铝包装容易加工，重量轻，为包装中的混合微电路提供良好的散热。
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公开(公告)号：US4736207A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US824507
申请日：1986-01-31
CPC分类号： G08B13/2425 , G08B13/2431 , G08B13/2437
摘要： A method is disclosed for effecting electronic article surveillance with a first high frequency signal and a second lower frequency signal, the second signal having a modulation characteristic therewith. Generally rectangular tag devices are attached to said articles for receipt of such signals and for reradiation thereof. The method involves the fabrication of the tag devices by the steps of: (a) providing first and second circuit elements to be of type exhibiting fixed inductive and capacitive reactances; (b) providing a third circuit element to be of type exhibiting voltage dependent capacitive reactance and forming an electrical series circuit of the first, second and third circuit elements; and (c) configuring the first and second circuit elements with respective geometric diversities, whereby the first circuit element extends longitudinally of the device and is of first transverse dimension, and whereby the second circuit element extends longitudinally of the device at least in part jointly spacedly with the first circuit element and is of second transverse dimension substantially exceeding the first transverse dimension, thus effecting predominant different receipt by the first and second circuit elements of the first and second frequency transmitted signals.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用第一高频信号和第二低频信号进行电子物品监视的方法，第二信号具有调制特性。 通常，矩形标签装置附接到所述物品以接收这种信号并用于其再辐射。 该方法包括通过以下步骤制造标签装置：（a）提供具有固定电感和电容性电抗的类型的第一和第二电路元件; （b）提供第三电路元件以形成具有取决于电压的容抗，并形成第一，第二和第三电路元件的电串联电路; 并且（c）用相应的几何多样性来构造第一和第二电路元件，由此第一电路元件沿该器件的纵向延伸并且具有第一横向尺寸，并且由此第二电路元件至少部分地连续间隔地延伸到器件的纵向 具有第一电路元件并且具有基本上超过第一横向尺寸的第二横向尺寸，从而实现第一和第二电路元件对第一和第二频率传输信号的主要不同的接收。
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公开(公告)号：US06700913B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09867042
申请日：2001-05-29
IPC分类号： H01S500
CPC分类号： H01S5/042 , H01S5/02264 , H01S5/02272 , H01S5/02423 , H01S5/02492 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/4018 , H01S5/405
摘要： A semiconductor laser diode array including a plurality of laser diode bars, each carried by a submount and forming a subassembly. Each subassembly is separated by a flexible or compliant electrically conductive spacer. All connections within the array are by way of a non-fluxed solder, that may be hard and/or soft, reflowed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere in a simple mechanical stack fixture to create nearly void-free solder joints with relatively high thermal integrity and electrical conductivity. Flexible electrically conductive spacers are disposed between the subassemblies to eliminate tensile stress on the laser diode bars while providing electrical conductivity between subassemblies. The subassemblies are carried by a thermally conductive dielectric substrate, allowing waste heat generated from the bars to be conducted to a cooling device. The invention eliminates known failure modes in interconnections, minimizing tensile strength on the diode arrays, and increasing the useful life of the array.
摘要翻译： 一种半导体激光二极管阵列，包括多个激光二极管棒，每个激光二极管条由一个底座承载并形成一个子组件。 每个子组件由柔性或顺应性导电间隔物隔开。 阵列内的所有连接都是通过非助焊剂焊接的，这些焊料可能是硬的和/或软的，在简单的机械堆叠夹具中的非氧化性气氛中回流，以产生具有相对高的热完整性的几乎无空隙的焊点 和导电性。 柔性导电间隔件设置在子组件之间以消除激光二极管条上的拉伸应力，同时在子组件之间提供导电性。 子组件由导热电介质基板承载，允许从棒产生的废热被传导到冷却装置。 本发明消除了互连中已知的故障模式，使二极管阵列上的抗拉强度最小化，并增加阵列的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US06018566A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US957541
申请日：1997-10-24
CPC分类号： G21K1/025
摘要： An X-ray collimator grid is formed within a wafer of monocrystalline silicon material by forming a plurality of spaced parallel elongate slots within a planar surface of a silicon crystal wafer, and forming slats of heavy metal in situs within each of said slots, including squeegeeing the heavy metal into the slots, from particles of heavy metal, each said slat gripping the walls of an associated slot.
摘要翻译： 通过在硅晶片的平坦表面内形成多个间隔开的平行细长槽，并在每个所述槽内形成位于所述槽内的重金属板条，形成在单晶硅材料晶片内的X射线准直器栅格，包括刮板 重金属进入槽，从重金属的颗粒，每个所述的板条抓住相关槽的壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4642640A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US488077
申请日：1983-04-25
CPC分类号： G08B13/2425 , G01S13/753 , G07C9/00111 , G08B13/2431 , G08B13/2434 , G08B13/2437 , G08B13/2442
摘要： An improved receptor-reradiator, for use in a surveillance system employing a carrier frequency of UHF or higher in combination with a low frequency electrostatic field signal to be modulated on the carrier signal by the reradiator, is provided by an antenna frame wherein the metallic foil of which it is made is divided into three parts. The first part is U-shape of substantially one width and joins to a central portion of substantially reduced width which is predominantly inductive at the carrier frequency. A semiconductor diode, preferably a Schottky barrier diode or PIN switching diode, is connected in said central portion in series therewith. The opposite end of the central portion joins to an enlarged rectangular portion. At the low frequency the component has effectively two capacitive arms, one on each side of the diode, of different surface area to ensure bias signal for the diode. However, at the carrier frequency, the central portion has a high inductive reactance which, in conjunction with the inductive reactance of the U-shape portion, tunes to resonance the total capacitance of the component including that of the diode. The parts are proportioned such that the diode sees at the carrier frequency an inductance on one side and a capacitance on the other side.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的受体再转换器，用于采用UHF或更高载波频率的监视系统以及由再辐射器在载波信号上调制的低频静电场信号，其中金属箔 其中分为三部分。 第一部分是基本上一个宽度的U形，并且连接到基本上减小的宽度的中心部分，其主要在载波频率处是电感性的。 半导体二极管，优选肖特基势垒二极管或PIN开关二极管，与所述中心部分串联连接。 中心部分的相对端连接到一个放大的矩形部分。 在低频下，器件有效地具有两个不同表面积的两个电容臂，一个在二极管的两侧，以确保二极管的偏置信号。 然而，在载波频率处，中心部分具有高的感抗，其结合U形部分的感抗来调谐谐振包括二极管的部件的总电容。 这些部件成比例，使得二极管在载波频率处看到一侧的电感和另一侧的电容。
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公开(公告)号：US5994975A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US67217
申请日：1998-04-28
CPC分类号： H01P5/107 , H01P1/04 , Y10S439/935
摘要： A durable, broad-band low insertion loss RF feedthrough is formed of a straight conductor (5) centrally supported by, hermetically sealed to and axially extending through the center of a strong, rigid, impervious ceramic disk (3). The ceramic disk is hermetically sealed, directly or indirectly, to the metal barrier (11) through which the feedthrough is to propagate RF energy. The new ferrule and ferrule-less ceramic metal RF feedthroughs avoid the use of glass, conventional in existing feedthroughs. The novel feedthrough serves as the principal element of a microwave microstrip line to waveguide transition.
摘要翻译： 耐用的宽带低插入损耗RF馈通由直接导体（5）形成，中心地由强直的，刚性的，不可渗透的陶瓷盘（3）的中心密封并轴向延伸穿过。 陶瓷盘直接或间接地密封到金属阻挡层（11），馈通通过该阻挡层传播RF能量。 新型套圈和无套圈陶瓷金属RF馈通避免使用现有馈通中常规的玻璃。 新型馈通作为微波微带线到波导过渡的主要元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4574274A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US406336
申请日：1982-08-09
申请人： George G. Pinneo
发明人： George G. Pinneo
IPC分类号： G08B13/24
CPC分类号： G08B13/2425
摘要： A low current electrostatic generator powers an electrode that, when proximate to the non-conductive outer surface of a surveillance tag, causes an electrostatic discharge to pass through such outer surface from the electrode and to be received by a conductive circuit within the tag. The resulting discharge impressed across the conductive circuit passes through a diode semiconductor included within such circuit to destroy the diode's unidirectional conducting characteristic and thereby deactivate the tag. No exposed conductive terminals are required on the outer surface of the surveillance tag, and the probe need not physically contact the tag to deactivate it.
摘要翻译： 低电流静电发生器为电极供电，当靠近监视标签的非导电外表面时，静电放电通过该电极的外表面并被标签内的导电电路接收。 在导电电路两端施加的所得放电通过包含在该电路内的二极管半导体以破坏二极管的单向导通特性，从而使标签失活。 在监控标签的外表面上不需要露出的导电端子，探头不需要物理接触标签来停用它。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4413254A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US299304
申请日：1981-09-04
申请人： George G. Pinneo , Jon N. Weaver
发明人： George G. Pinneo , Jon N. Weaver
CPC分类号： G08B13/2422 , G08B13/2437 , G08B13/2448 , G08B13/2471 , G08B13/2474
摘要： A surveillance marker has a semiconductor connected between arms of a dipole antenna, one arm being of non-ferrous conductive material and the other of high permeability low coercivity material such as permalloy. Higher coercivity magnetizable pieces are disposed adjacent the low coercivity arm, and all is sandwiched between paper or other insulating layers. The marker is detected by a combination of RF field and low frequency magnetic field generating and receiving units that energize a master alarm only when both units simultaneously detect the marker signals. Magnetizing the higher coercivity pieces suppresses a signal that would otherwise be reradiated by the marker from the high permeability arm thereby rendering the marker undetectable.
摘要翻译： 监视标记具有连接在偶极天线的臂之间的半导体，一个臂由有色金属导电材料连接，另一个连接在高磁导率低矫顽力材料如坡莫合金之间。 高矫顽力可磁化片靠近低矫顽力臂设置，全部夹在纸或其他绝缘层之间。 通过RF场和低频磁场产生和接收单元的组合来检测标记，仅在两个单元同时检测标记信号时激励主报警。 磁化较高的矫顽力片段抑制了否则将会被标记物从高磁导率臂重新辐射的信号，从而使标记物不可检测。
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