摘要:
A weaving device for the production of thick textile armatures constituted by superposed layers of threads secured together by a binding thread traversing the layers, includes a frame provided laterally and at its periphery with regularly distributed hooking pins, elements for depositing with the aid of the pins, thread and elements for flattening the layers. The pins have a first section with a slight inclination outwardly of the frame and a second straight section prolonging the first and having an a substantially greater inclination outwardly of the frame. The elements for depositing thread include a plurality of guides each supplying a thread, and are moved simultaneously and spaced at an interval equal to n times the interval between pins. The elements for weaving the layers include elements adapted to press the assembly of the layers about their periphery.
摘要:
A reinforcement insert includes superposed laps of fiber which are coupled to each other by a coupling fiber which passes through the laps in order to form fiber sections wherein at least certain sections thereof are rectilinear. The fiber sections and laps are immersed in a cured resin. The total density of the fibers that make up the insert ranges from 50% to 60% of the volume of the insert and the fiber sections take up 3%-10% of the volume of the insert. A method for creating a sandwich structure includes at least one such insert.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a reinforcement in the form of a sheet for a composite component, the reinforcement including superposed plies of thread. In accordance with the method, straight portions of thread are arranged, for each ply, at least substantially in a parallel fashion with respect to each other and all the superposed plies are consolidated by using a thread passing through the plies. According to the invention, the superposed plies are laid down on a support, the superposed plies are compacted by mechanical pressure, and in order to preserve the state of compaction of the plies which is thus obtained, the thread for consolidating the plies is stitched, without knotting, through the plies down to at least the level of the surface of the support, the plies having, after compaction, a density of the portions of the thread constituting them which is sufficient to retain the consolidating thread by friction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and a machine for producing a reinforcement in the form of a block for a composite component formed by said reinforcement embedded in a cured matrix.According to the invention, said block (B) is made up by continuously forming a succession of superposed sheets, and the machine, comprising a stand provided with a subframe and with uprights for mounting at least one frame which can move along said uprights, capable of receiving a thread laying-down tool which can move in a plane transverse to said uprights, is noteworthy in that it comprises an additional frame (6) which can move along said uprights (4) and is provided with pegs (9) for hooking on said straight portions of thread (F).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a stitching head, which can be used in a machine for producing a reinforcement in the form of a sheet for a composite component formed by said reinforcement embedded in a cured matrix, said reinforcement comprising superposed plies of thread through which passes a consolidating thread, said head including a support carrying, on the one hand, means of linkage to the machine and, on the other hand, a needle as well as means for guiding the consolidating thread right to said needle.According to the invention, said stitching head (P) includes, associated with said needle (33), a device (43, 50) for compacting said superposed plies of thread.
摘要:
A three-dimensional weave is formed having a triple set of rods and yarns. The network of rods is placed about the generatrices of the body of revolution to be made and ordered regularly around the axis of the latter in coaxial layers of revolution and in successive radial bunches. Circumferential yarns and radial yarns are laid in helical courses and woven into said network of rods around the axis.
摘要:
A reinforcement insert includes superposed laps of fiber which are coupled to each other by a coupling fiber which passes through the laps in order to form fiber sections wherein at least certain sections thereof are rectilinear. The fiber sections and laps are immersed in a cured resin. The total density of the fibers that make up the insert ranges from 50% to 60% of the volume of the insert and the fiber sections take up 3%-10% of the volume of the insert. A method for creating a sandwich structure includes at least one such insert.
摘要:
A machine for producing a reinforcement for a composite component. The machine includes a stand with a subframe having uprights with slideways for mounting a transverse bar on which is mounted a movable carriage. The carriage has a first movable arm extending in another direction and includes a second movable arm. The carriage is movable in a first direction, X, the first arm is movable in a second direction, Y, orthogonal to the first, and the second arm is movable transversely with respect to the plane defined by the bar and first arm in a third, Z, direction. Motors are provided to producing such movements. The second arm includes a thread-stitching tool which also constitutes a tool for laying down the thread and is mounted on a rotary support at the lower end of which is arranged the needle.
摘要:
Method for producing a fibrous reinforcement (1) for a component of composite material comprising at least two non-coplanar walls, which are for example orthogonal.According to the invention, at least one first fibrous element (2) is produced as a fiber mat, said first fibrous element (2) is applied via one of its narrow sides (4) against a first face (5) of a second element; and there are inserted, through a second face (7) of said second element (3), on the opposite side to said first face (5), and by the stitching without knotting of a continuous filament (F) by means of a needle, transverse fibers passing through said second element (3).Production of fiber-matrix composite components.
摘要:
The invention relates to woven hollow structures.Its object is to provide a method and a machine making it possible to obtain hollow reinforcements of revolution by three-dimensional weaving using rods 11, circumferential yarns 12 and radial yarns 13. In the network of rods 11 made to rotate around the axis 16 are introduced and woven the yarns 12 and 13, the latter being knitted by a needle 28 in the form of a chain stitch, and the helical layers of yarns thus formed, resting on a plate 20 to which is imparted a progressive downward movement, slide along the rods 11 and are tamped by fingers 30 over which is mounted a pressure plate 38.Application to the fabrication of woven reinforcements of complex shape for hollow bodies of revolution in plastic material.