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公开(公告)号：US20150118588A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US13983719
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , C01B3/065 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0656 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A complete fuel cell system (10) is described. The fuel cell system (10) comprises at least two fuel precursors (16, 18) that react to create hydrogen. A solid fuel precursor (18) can be carried in disposable fuel cartridges (100). A passive pressure control system including a dose pump (22) and a pressure equalization system (24, 300, 504) is provided to dose a liquid fuel precursor (16) to the solid fuel precursor (18) in the fuel cartridge (100). An outer wall (102) of the fuel cartridge can form a part of the passive pressure control system. The solid fuel precursor may include larger metallic particles coated by another fine metallic particles such that multiple micro galvanic cells are formed on the surface of the larger metallic particles. The fuel cell system may also include a gas buffer (40) that stores produced hydrogen that in unneeded by the fuel cell, and a water trapping mechanism (604). The fuel cell system may also have an electronic vent (46) that consumes unneeded hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 描述了完整的燃料电池系统（10）。 燃料电池系统（10）包括至少两个反应以产生氢气的燃料前体（16,18）。 固体燃料前体（18）可以装在一次性燃料盒（100）中。 提供了包括剂量泵（22）和压力平衡系统（24,300,504）的被动压力控制系统，用于将液体燃料前体（16）向燃料盒（100）中的固体燃料前体（18） 。 燃料盒的外壁（102）可以形成被动压力控制系统的一部分。 固体燃料前体可以包括由另一种细小的金属颗粒涂覆的更大的金属颗粒，使得在较大的金属颗粒的表面上形成多个微电偶电池。 燃料电池系统还可以包括气体缓冲器（40），该气体缓冲器（40）存储由燃料电池不需要的产生的氢气和捕集水机构（604）。 燃料电池系统还可以具有消耗不需要的氢的电子通风口（46）。
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公开(公告)号：US10283796B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-07
申请号：US13983719
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04746 , C01B3/06 , F17C11/00
摘要： A complete fuel cell system (10) is disclosed. The fuel cell system (10) comprises at least two fuel precursors (16, 18) that react to create hydrogen. A solid fuel precursor (18) can be carried in disposable fuel cartridges (100). A passive pressure control system including a dose pump (22) and a pressure equalization system (24, 300, 504) is provided to dose a liquid fuel precursor (16) to the solid fuel precursor (18) in the fuel cartridge (100). The solid fuel precursor (18) may include larger metallic particles coated by another fine metallic particles such that multiple micro galvanic cells are formed on the surface of the larger metallic particles. The fuel cell system (10) may also include a gas buffer (40) that stores produced hydrogen that is unneeded by the fuel cell, a water trapping mechanism (604) and an electronic vent (46) that consumes unneeded hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号：US08679694B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12053374
申请日：2008-03-21
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , F16K31/12 , F16K31/126 , F16K31/365
CPC分类号： F16K99/0038 , C08L2201/12 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0034 , F16K99/0044 , F16K99/0057 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0082 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/2485 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T137/7793 , Y10T137/7795 , Y10T137/7808 , Y10T137/7812 , Y10T137/7821 , Y10T137/7822
摘要： A fluidic control system includes featured layers. The featured layers include two or more features which collectively form at least one functional component.
摘要翻译： 流体控制系统包括特征层。 特征层包括共同形成至少一个功能组件的两个或多个特征。
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公开(公告)号：US20140004436A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13535733
申请日：2012-06-28
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 , F28D15/00 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/1097 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Methods, articles, and systems for controlling the internal operating temperature of fuel cell systems, such as planar fuel cell arrays. The heat management system conducts heat away from the fuel cell without disturbing the flow of gases around the fuel cell layer and without the need for the equipment to disturb the flow of gases around the fuel cell layer. The present invention also provides a heat transfer system that has a low thermal mass relative to the fuel cell layer or is thermally isolated from the fuel cell layer such that the heat transfer system will not remove substantial amounts of heat from a fuel cell layer during star-up and can be activated to dissipate heat from the fuel cell only as needed.
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5.发明授权Fuel cell layer, fuel cell system and method for fabricating the fuel cell layer 有权燃料电池层，燃料电池系统和制造燃料电池层的方法公开(公告)号：US08900774B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US12731686
申请日：2010-03-25
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8835 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2405 , H01M8/2418 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell layer includes a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies disposed in a planar array arrangement and an interconnector for electrically coupling an anode catalyst layer of one of adjacent membrane electrode assemblies to a cathode catalyst layer of the other of the adjacent membrane electrode assemblies. Each membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane, the anode catalyst layer provided on one face of the electrolyte member and the cathode catalyst layer provided on the other face of the electrolyte membrane in such a manner that at least part of which is disposed counter to the anode catalyst layer. The interconnector is formed of at least one of a material constituting the anode catalyst layer and a material constituting the cathode catalyst layer.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池层包括设置在平面阵列布置中的多个膜电极组件和用于将相邻膜电极组件中的一个的阳极催化剂层电耦合到另一个相邻膜电极组件的阴极催化剂层的互连器。 每个膜电极组件包括电解质膜，设置在电解质构件的一个面上的阳极催化剂层和设置在电解质膜的另一个表面上的阴极催化剂层，使得其至少部分与 阳极催化剂层。 互连器由构成阳极催化剂层的材料和构成阴极催化剂层的材料中的至少一种形成。
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6.发明申请FUEL CELL LAYER, FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE FUEL CELL LAYER 有权燃料电池层，燃料电池系统以及用于制造燃料电池层的方法公开(公告)号：US20110236785A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12731686
申请日：2010-03-25
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8835 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2405 , H01M8/2418 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell layer includes a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies disposed in a planar array arrangement and an interconnector for electrically coupling an anode catalyst layer of one of adjacent membrane electrode assemblies to a cathode catalyst layer of the other of the adjacent membrane electrode assemblies. Each membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane, the anode catalyst layer provided on one face of the electrolyte member and the cathode catalyst layer provided on the other face of the electrolyte membrane in such a manner that at least part of which is disposed counter to the anode catalyst layer. The interconnector is formed of at least one of a material constituting the anode catalyst layer and a material constituting the cathode catalyst layer.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池层包括设置在平面阵列布置中的多个膜电极组件和用于将相邻膜电极组件中的一个的阳极催化剂层电耦合到另一个相邻膜电极组件的阴极催化剂层的互连器。 每个膜电极组件包括电解质膜，设置在电解质构件的一个面上的阳极催化剂层和设置在电解质膜的另一个表面上的阴极催化剂层，使得其至少部分与 阳极催化剂层。 互连器由构成阳极催化剂层的材料和构成阴极催化剂层的材料中的至少一种形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20080230401A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12052829
申请日：2008-03-21
CPC分类号： C01B3/508 , C01B3/0078 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/129 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a flexible fluid enclosure interface system comprising a flexible fluid enclosure, one or more components and one or more strain absorbing interfaces in contact with the flexible fluid enclosure and the one or more components.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种柔性流体外壳接口系统，其包括柔性流体外壳，一个或多个部件以及与柔性流体外壳和一个或多个部件接触的一个或多个应变吸收界面。
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公开(公告)号：US09118042B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13401344
申请日：2012-02-21
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a fluid distribution system. The system may include one or more electrochemical cell layers, a bulk distribution manifold having an inlet, a cell layer feeding manifold in direct fluidic contact with the electrochemical cell layer and a separation layer that separates the bulk distribution manifold from the cell feeding manifold, providing at least two independent paths for fluid to flow from the bulk distribution manifold to the cell feeding manifold.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种流体分配系统。 该系统可以包括一个或多个电化学电池层，具有入口的体积分配歧管，与电化学电池层直接流体接触的电池层馈送歧管和将体分配歧管与电池进料歧管分开的分离层，提供 至少两个独立的路径，用于流体从主体分配歧管流到细胞进料歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US08329348B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US13367998
申请日：2012-02-07
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/0005 , C01B2203/066 , F17C1/00 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/2475 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a portable fuel cell power source including an expandable enclosure, a first reactant contained within the enclosure, one or more fuel cells and a fluid port positioned in the expandable enclosure and adapted to be in fluidic communication with the one or more fuel cells. The enclosure may also include an opening to insert a second reactant. When the first reactant is contacted with the second reactant a fuel is generated for use with one or more of the fuel cells. The volume of the portable fuel cell power source in a collapsed state may be smaller than the volume of the amount of first reactant and second reactant needed to substantially consume the first reactant in a fuel generation reaction.
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公开(公告)号：US20080277441A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12118512
申请日：2008-05-09
CPC分类号： A45C15/00 , A45F5/00 , A45F2003/142 , A45F2003/144 , A45F2005/006 , A45F2005/008 , A45F2200/0516
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to a strap mounted energy supply. The strap mounted energy supply includes a strap and one or more energy components. The strap is configured to couple to an electronic device, and the more energy components are conformably coupled with the strap. At least one of the one or more energy components is configured to supply energy to the electronic device. In various embodiments, the strap mounted energy supply is portable, is configured to externally couple to the electronic device, and/or is flexible, pliable, stretchable and/or ductile.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及带安装的能量供应。 带状能量供应包括带子和一个或多个能量组件。 带被配置成耦合到电子设备，并且更多的能量组件与带一致地耦合。 一个或多个能量组件中的至少一个被配置为向电子设备供应能量。 在各种实施例中，带安装的能量供应是便携式的，被配置为外部耦合到电子设备，和/或是柔性的，柔韧的，可拉伸的和/或延性的。
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