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公开(公告)号：US4562575A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US511701
申请日：1983-07-07
申请人： Greg M. Townsend
发明人： Greg M. Townsend
CPC分类号： G06F11/187 , G06F11/1675 , G06F11/18 , G06F11/202 , G06F11/2023
摘要： A method and apparatus for selecting at least one redundant module from a plurality of redundant modules in which the apparatus comprises a plurality of voting devices for monitoring the operation of an active redundant module, each voting device for generating a vote indicating whether or not the active redundant module should remain active and a control device, responsive to the collective vote from the plurality of voting devices, for selecting at least one of the redundant modules to be active. The method comprises the steps of monitoring the operation of the active redundant module with a plurality of voting devices, generating a collective vote from the plurality of voting devices with respect to the operation of the active redundant module and controlling the operation of the redundant modules in accordance with the collective vote.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从多个冗余模块中选择至少一个冗余模块的方法和装置，其中所述装置包括用于监视主动冗余模块的操作的多个投票设备，每个投票设备用于产生表示活动的活动的投票 冗余模块应当保持活动，并且控制设备响应于来自多个投票设备的集体投票，用于选择至少一个冗余模块为活动的。 该方法包括以下步骤：利用多个投票设备监视主动冗余模块的操作，从多个投票设备产生相对于主动冗余模块的操作的集体投票，并控制冗余模块的操作 按照集体投票。
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公开(公告)号：US4713553A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US789866
申请日：1985-10-21
IPC分类号： G01R19/165 , G01R23/16 , H03K5/20
CPC分类号： G01R19/16552 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/735
摘要： A system for rapidly detecting power disturbances with ferroresonant transformers having a decay profile comprising the steps of rectifying a power signal; comparing the rectified signal against a reference signal; comparing the rectified signal against a dynamic reference signal; and generating a power-fail signal in response to either comparison falling below its respective reference.
摘要翻译： 一种具有衰减曲线的铁磁共振变压器快速检测功率扰动的系统，包括：校正功率信号; 将整流信号与参考信号进行比较; 将整流信号与动态参考信号进行比较; 以及响应于任一比较低于其相应参考值而产生电源失效信号。
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3.发明授权Multiple access data communications controller for a time-division multiplex bus 失效用于时分多路复用总线的多路访问数据通信控制器
公开(公告)号：US4603418A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US511804
申请日：1983-07-07
申请人： Greg M. Townsend
发明人： Greg M. Townsend
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for control of a dedicated data slot in a time-division multiplex system for both voice and data communications enabling equal access to the data slot, efficient data throughput and reliability.
摘要翻译： 提供了方法和装置，用于控制用于语音和数据通信的时分多路复用系统中的专用数据时隙，实现对数据时隙的同等访问，有效的数据吞吐量和可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US4514703A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US451310
申请日：1982-12-20
申请人： John W. Maher , Greg M. Townsend
发明人： John W. Maher , Greg M. Townsend
CPC分类号： H03G3/3005 , H03G1/00
摘要： An automatic level control system is described for use with a voice processor which generates an AGC control signal to vary the gain applied to an audio input signal. The system includes a dynamically adjusting peak detector for detecting noise peaks and voice peaks while ignoring voice lulls which occur after a voice peak. Detected peaks are processed by an improved voice/noise sensor which develops a first output signal when voice is detected and a second output signal in the absence of detected voice. These output signals are received by a gain control circuit which is adapted to prevent the AGC control signal from increasing system gain for an indefinite interval in response to the second signal, and to permit normal variation in the AGC control signal in response to the first signal.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种与产生AGC控制信号以改变施加到音频输入信号的增益的语音处理器一起使用的自动电平控制系统。 该系统包括一个动态调整的峰值检测器，用于检测噪声峰值和声音峰值，同时忽略在语音峰值之后发生的语音滞后。 检测到的峰值由改进的语音/噪声传感器处理，其在检测到语音时产生第一输出信号，并且在没有检测到的声音的情况下产生第二输出信号。 这些输出信号由增益控制电路接收，该增益控制电路适于防止AGC控制信号响应于第二信号而增加系统增益以达到无限间隔，并且响应于第一信号而允许AGC控制信号的正常变化 。
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公开(公告)号：US4594633A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US511684
申请日：1983-07-07
CPC分类号： G05F1/569
摘要： An integrated circuit protection device for use with a voltage regulator used to drive an integrated circuit to prevent damage to the integrated circuit which goes into a "latch up" condition. The integrated circuit protection device comprises a first switching circuit, connected to the output of the voltage regulator for selectively connecting the output of the voltage regulator to ground and a second switching circuit, connected to the input and the output of the voltage regulator and to the first switching circuit, for detecting a "latch up" condition and for selectively activating the first switching circuit upon detection of a "latch up" condition, whereby the first switching circuit connects the output of the voltage regulator to ground and resets the integrated circuit to prevent damage thereto. A predetermined time after the "latch up" condition is detected, normal operation is automatically restored. In another embodiment, the first switching circuit is included in an adjustable voltage regulator, but is still controlled by the second switching circuit as described hereinbefore. In still another embodiment the protection circuit monitors the input current drawn by a voltage regulator and cuts the current thereto when the current exceeds a predetermined value caused by the "latch up" condition of the integrated circuit. The output of the voltage regulator drops to zero and clears the integrated circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种与用于驱动集成电路的电压调节器一起使用的集成电路保护装置，以防止损坏进入“闭锁”状态的集成电路。 集成电路保护装置包括：第一开关电路，连接到电压调节器的输出端，用于选择性地将电压调节器的输出连接到地，以及连接到电压调节器的输入端和输出端的第二开关电路， 第一开关电路，用于检测“闭锁”状态，并且在检测到“闭锁”状态时选择性地启动第一开关电路，由此第一开关电路将电压调节器的输出连接到地，并将集成电路复位到 防止损坏。 检测到“闭锁”状态之后的预定时间，自动恢复正常操作。 在另一个实施例中，第一开关电路包括在可调电压调节器中，但是仍然由如上所述的第二开关电路控制。 在另一个实施例中，当电流超过由集成电路的“锁定”状态引起的预定值时，保护电路监视由电压调节器引出的输入电流并切断电流。 电压调节器的输出降至零，并清除集成电路。
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6.发明授权System for producing encoded and decoded voice, internal audio tones, and data communication within a time division multiplex network 失效用于在时分复用网络内产生编码和解码的语音，内部音频音调和数据通信的系统
公开(公告)号：US4554658A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US511682
申请日：1983-07-07
CPC分类号： H04M3/60
摘要： A system and method for use in a network of the type including a bus which carries a plurality of digital, multiple bit time divided channels of information including audio information provides for the decoding of digital audio within one of the channels to analog audio signals, the coding of analog audio to digital audio and the placing of the digital audio onto the bus within one of the channels, and the generation of internal or localized analog tones in an improved and efficient manner. A decoding means is provided for converting a digital multiple bit word to analog form. A control means which includes tone generating means adapted for providing digital multiple bit tone words controls a select means which selectively couples the decoding means to the bus to enable decoding of the digital audio or to the tone generating means for providing the analog tones in response to digital data received from the bus within a preselected channel. The decoding means if further capable of converting analog audio to digital audio to be placed upon the bus. The control means further is adapted to convey digital data to the bus within the preselected channel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于包括总线的类型的网络的系统和方法，所述总线承载多个数字，多位时分的信息包括音频信息，提供了将信道之一内的数字音频解码为模拟音频信号， 模拟音频到数字音频的编码以及在一个通道内将数字音频放置到总线上，以及以改进和有效的方式生成内部或局部模拟音调。 提供了一种用于将数字多位字转换为模拟形式的解码装置。 一种控制装置，其包括适于提供数字多位音调字的音调产生装置，用于控制选择装置，其选择性地将解码装置耦合到总线以使能对数字音频进行解码或响应于音调产生装置提供模拟音调 在预选频道内从总线接收的数字数据。 如果进一步能够将模拟音频转换成数字音频以被放置在总线上，解码装置。 该控制装置还适于将数字数据传送到预选通道内的总线。
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公开(公告)号：US4630263A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US511692
申请日：1983-07-07
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for bi-directional audio and data communications enabling a time-division multiplex control center system and distributed system intelligence enabling efficiency and reliability.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于双向音频和数据通信的方法和装置，使得能够实现时分复用控制中心系统和分布式系统智能，从而实现效率和可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US4213058A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US927268
申请日：1978-07-21
申请人： Greg M. Townsend
发明人： Greg M. Townsend
CPC分类号： H02J3/14 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S20/222 , Y10T307/469 , Y10T307/477 , Y10T307/951 , Y10T307/957
摘要： A central controller is operable to transmit load shed commands to a plurality of power loads should power consumption become excessive. An improved timer at the load site responds to a shed command to cause the load to be shed for a random time period between predetermined minimum and maximum time limits. Because the loads return to the system at random times, peak instantaneous demands on the power generating equipment are avoided.
摘要翻译： 如果功率消耗过大，则中央控制器可操作地将负载切换命令传送到多个功率负载。 负载现场的一个改进的定时器响应一个脱落命令，使负载在预定的最小和最大时间间隔之间的随机时间段内流出。 由于负载随机返回系统，因此避免了对发电设备的瞬时需求峰值。
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公开(公告)号：US4207474A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US927267
申请日：1978-07-21
申请人： Greg M. Townsend
发明人： Greg M. Townsend
CPC分类号： H02J13/0037 , G08C19/14 , H02J3/14 , Y02E60/74 , Y04S10/30 , Y10T307/477
摘要： A power management central controller is operable to transmit a sequential two tone load shed command to a plurality of power loads should power consumption become excessive. An improved detector at the load site detects the presence of the two tone signal and initiates the load shedding interval.
摘要翻译： 如果功率消耗过大，则电力管理中央控制器可操作地将顺序的双音调负载切换命令发送到多个功率负载。 负载现场的改进型检测器检测两个音调信号的存在并启动负载脱落间隔。
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