-
公开(公告)号：US07872791B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US12375468
申请日：2007-07-25
Applicant: Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson
Inventor： Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson
CPC classification number: G02F1/1533 , G02F2201/42 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T156/1052
Abstract: An electrochromic device (50) includes at least the typical five layer stack (12, 14, 16, 18, 20) between two substrates (22, 24) and connections elements (42, 44, 66) to the electron conducting layers (12, 14). At least one of the connections elements (42, 44, 66) are arranged through the substrate (22, 24). In preferred embodiments the points where the connection elements (42, 44, 66) penetrate the substrates are situated at different lateral positions. The substrates (22, 24) are typically plastic substrates. In another aspect of the invention, a manufacturing method providing an electrochromic device (50) according to the above described principles is provided.
Abstract translation: 电致变色器件（50）至少包括两个衬底（22,24）和电子传导层（12）的连接元件（42,44,66）之间的典型五层叠层（12,14,16,18,20） ，14）。 连接元件（42,44,66）中的至少一个被布置成穿过基底（22,24）。 在优选实施例中，连接元件（42,44,66）穿透基板的点位于不同的横向位置。 衬底（22,24）通常是塑料衬底。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种提供根据上述原理的电致变色装置（50）的制造方法。
-
公开(公告)号：US07808692B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US12375479
申请日：2007-07-25
Applicant: Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson
Inventor： Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson
IPC: G02F1/15
Abstract: A method of manufacturing permanently curved electrochromic devices is presented. The method includes provision (210, 211) of two plane thermoplastic substrates at least partly coated by an electron conducting layer. The substrates are further at least partially coated (220, 221) with an electrochromic or a counter electrode layer. The coated substrates laminated (230) together with an adhesive electrolyte layer in the middle into an electrochromic laminate sheet. The electrochromic device is formed (240) by thermoforming the covered substrates into a permanent curvature, prior or after the further coating, prior to the laminating of the substrates or by thermoforming the electrochromic laminate sheet after the lamination. Once formed, the coated substrates or electrochromic device, respectively, permanently remains in its curved shape. Additional layer, such as bus bars and layers for chemically adaptation can be provided onto the substrates prior or after the thermoforming step.
Abstract translation: 提出了制造永久性弯曲电致变色器件的方法。 该方法包括提供至少部分地由电子传导层涂覆的两个平面热塑性基材的（210,211）。 基片进一步用电致变色或对电极层至少部分地涂覆（220,221）。 将涂覆的基板与中间的粘合电解质层一起层压（230）成电致变色层压片。 通过在层压基板之前或通过在层压之后热成型电致变色层压板，将被覆盖的基板热成型为进一步涂覆之前或之后的永久曲率，形成电致变色装置（240）。 一旦形成，涂覆的基底或电致变色装置分别永久地保持其弯曲的形状。 可以在热成型步骤之前或之后在衬底上提供用于化学适应的附加层，例如母线和层。
-
公开(公告)号：US20090303565A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12375468
申请日：2007-07-25
Applicant: Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson
Inventor： Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson
CPC classification number: G02F1/1533 , G02F2201/42 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T156/1052
Abstract: An electrochromic device (50) includes at least the typical five layer stack (12, 14, 16, 18, 20) between two substrates (22, 24) and connections elements (42, 44, 66) to the electron conducting layers (12, 14). At least one of the connections elements (42, 44, 66) are arranged through the substrate (22, 24). In preferred embodiments the points where the connection elements (42, 44, 66) penetrate the substrates are situated at different lateral positions. The substrates (22, 24) are typically plastic substrates. In another aspect of the invention, a manufacturing method providing an electrochromic device (50) according to the above described principles is provided.
Abstract translation: 电致变色器件（50）至少包括两个衬底（22,24）和电子传导层（12）的连接元件（42,44,66）之间的典型五层叠层（12,14,16,18,20） ，14）。 连接元件（42,44,66）中的至少一个被布置成穿过基底（22,24）。 在优选实施例中，连接元件（42,44,66）穿透基板的点位于不同的横向位置。 衬底（22,24）通常是塑料衬底。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种提供根据上述原理的电致变色装置（50）的制造方法。
-
Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08018644B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12602534
申请日：2008-05-28
Applicant: Greger Gustavsson , Peter Georen
Inventor： Greger Gustavsson , Peter Georen
IPC: G02F1/163
CPC classification number: G02F1/163
Abstract: A method of controlling transmittance of an electrochromic device is presented. The electrochromic device to be controlled has a first and a second electron conducting layer, a first electrochromic layer covering the first electron conducting layer, a counter electrode layer covering the second electron conducting layer and an electrolyte layer laminated between the first electrochromic layer and the counter electrode layer. The method comprises applying (212) of a sequence of voltage pulses between the first and second electron conducting layers and providing of an open circuit between the first and second electron conducting layers between the applied voltage pulses. The method is characterized by measuring (214) a voltage between the first and second electron conducting layers during a period of the open circuit and controlling (220) a pulse parameter of the voltage pulses dependent on the measured voltage, where the pulse parameter is one of pulse duration and pulse voltage.
Abstract translation: 提出了一种控制电致变色器件的透射率的方法。 待控制的电致变色器件具有第一和第二电子传导层，覆盖第一电子传导层的第一电致变色层，覆盖第二电子传导层的对电极层和层压在第一电致变色层和反电极之间的电解质层 电极层。 该方法包括在第一和第二电子传导层之间施加（212）电压脉冲序列，并在施加的电压脉冲之间在第一和第二电子传导层之间提供开路。 该方法的特征在于在开路周期期间测量（214）第一和第二电子传导层之间的电压，并且控制（220）取决于测量电压的电压脉冲的脉冲参数，其中脉冲参数为一 的脉冲持续时间和脉冲电压。
-
公开(公告)号：US07952785B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12375472
申请日：2007-07-25
Applicant: Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson , Claes Goran Granqvist , Andris Azens
Inventor： Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson , Claes Goran Granqvist , Andris Azens
IPC: G02F1/15
CPC classification number: G02F1/161 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133351 , G02F2001/1519 , Y10T156/1043
Abstract: A manufacturing method of electrochromic devices (10) includes the steps of providing a first and second sheet including a first (22) and second (24) plastic substrate, respectively, at least partially coated with a first (12) and second (14) electron conducting layer, respectively. The first sheet is at least partially coated with a first electrochromic layer (16). The second sheet is at least partially coated with a counter electrode layer (18). The first and second sheets are laminated with an electrolyte layer (20) interposed in-between into an electrochromic laminate sheet (30). The electrochromic device is at least partially defined by forming a seal (50) through the electrochromic laminate sheet (30) at a distance (D) from a peripheral edge (31). The distance (D) is preferably larger than the mean diffusion lengths of oxygen, water or an electrolyte component in the electrolyte during a predetermined time period.
Abstract translation: 电致变色装置（10）的制造方法包括以下步骤：提供分别至少部分地涂覆有第一（12）和第二（14）塑料基材的第一和第二（24）塑料基材的第一和第二片材， 电子传导层。 第一片材至少部分地涂覆有第一电致变色层（16）。 第二片材至少部分地涂覆有对电极层（18）。 第一片和第二片与介于其间的电解质层（20）层压成电致变色层压片（30）。 至少部分地通过在与周边边缘（31）的距离（D）处形成通过电致变色层压片（30）的密封件（50）至少部分地限定电致变色装置。 距离（D）优选大于在预定时间段期间电解质中氧，水或电解质组分的平均扩散长度。
-
公开(公告)号：US20100172010A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12602534
申请日：2008-05-28
Applicant: Greger Gustavsson , Peter Georen
Inventor： Greger Gustavsson , Peter Georen
IPC: G02F1/163
CPC classification number: G02F1/163
Abstract: A method of controlling transmittance of an electrochromic device is presented. The electrochromic device to be controlled has a first and a second electron conducting layer, a first electrochromic layer covering the first electron conducting layer, a counter electrode layer covering the second electron conducting layer and an electrolyte layer laminated between the first electrochromic layer and the counter electrode layer. The method includes applying (212) of a sequence of voltage pulses between the first and second electron conducting layers and providing of an open circuit between the first and second electron conducting layers between the applied voltage pulses. The method is characterised by measuring (214) a voltage between the first and second electron conducting layers during a period of the open circuit and controlling (220) a pulse parameter of the voltage pulses dependent on the measured voltage, where the pulse parameter is one of pulse duration and pulse voltage.
Abstract translation: 提出了一种控制电致变色器件的透射率的方法。 待控制的电致变色器件具有第一和第二电子传导层，覆盖第一电子传导层的第一电致变色层，覆盖第二电子传导层的对电极层和层压在第一电致变色层和反电极之间的电解质层 电极层。 该方法包括在第一和第二电子传导层之间施加（212）电压脉冲序列，并在施加的电压脉冲之间在第一和第二电子传导层之间提供开路。 该方法的特征在于在开路周期期间测量（214）第一和第二电子传导层之间的电压，并且控制（220）取决于测量电压的电压脉冲的脉冲参数，其中脉冲参数为一 的脉冲持续时间和脉冲电压。
-
公开(公告)号：US20090316248A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12375472
申请日：2007-07-25
Applicant: Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson , Claes Goran Granqvist , Andris Azens
Inventor： Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson , Claes Goran Granqvist , Andris Azens
CPC classification number: G02F1/161 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133351 , G02F2001/1519 , Y10T156/1043
Abstract: A manufacturing method of electrochromic devices (10) includes the steps of providing a first and second sheet including a first (22) and second (24) plastic substrate, respectively, at least partially coated with a first (12) and second (14) electron conducting layer, respectively. The first sheet is at least partially coated with a first electrochromic layer (16). The second sheet is at least partially coated with a counter electrode layer (18). The first and second sheets are laminated with an electrolyte layer (20) interposed in-between into an electrochromic laminate sheet (30). The electrochromic device is at least partially defined by forming a seal (50) through the electrochromic laminate sheet (30) at a distance (D) from a peripheral edge (31). The distance (D) is preferably larger than the mean diffusion lengths of oxygen, water or an electrolyte component in the electrolyte during a predetermined time period.
Abstract translation: 电致变色装置（10）的制造方法包括以下步骤：提供分别至少部分地涂覆有第一（12）和第二（14）塑料基材的第一和第二（24）塑料基材的第一和第二片材， 电子传导层。 第一片材至少部分地涂覆有第一电致变色层（16）。 第二片材至少部分地涂覆有对电极层（18）。 第一片和第二片与介于其间的电解质层（20）层压成电致变色层压片（30）。 至少部分地通过在与周边边缘（31）的距离（D）处形成通过电致变色层压片（30）的密封件（50）至少部分地限定电致变色装置。 距离（D）优选大于在预定时间段期间电解质中氧，水或电解质组分的平均扩散长度。
-
公开(公告)号：US20090262411A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12375479
申请日：2007-07-25
Applicant: Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson
Inventor： Richard Karmhag , Greger Gustavsson
Abstract: A method of manufacturing permanently curved electrochromic devices is presented. The method includes provision (210, 211) of two plane thermoplastic substrates at least partly coated by an electron conducting layer. The substrates are further at least partially coated (220, 221) with an electrochromic or a counter electrode layer. The coated substrates laminated (230) together with an adhesive electrolyte layer in the middle into an electrochromic laminate sheet. The electrochromic device is formed (240) by thermoforming the covered substrates into a permanent curvature, prior or after the further coating, prior to the laminating of the substrates or by thermoforming the electrochromic laminate sheet after the lamination. Once formed, the coated substrates or electrochromic device, respectively, permanently remains in its curved shape. Additional layer, such as bus bars and layers for chemically adaptation can be provided onto the substrates prior or after the thermoforming step.
Abstract translation: 提出了制造永久性弯曲电致变色器件的方法。 该方法包括提供至少部分地由电子传导层涂覆的两个平面热塑性基材的（210,211）。 基片进一步用电致变色或对电极层至少部分地涂覆（220,221）。 将涂覆的基板与中间的粘合电解质层一起层压（230）成电致变色层压片。 通过在层压基板之前或通过在层压之后热成型电致变色层压板，将被覆盖的基板热成型为进一步涂覆之前或之后的永久曲率，形成电致变色装置（240）。 一旦形成，涂覆的基底或电致变色装置分别永久地保持其弯曲的形状。 可以在热成型步骤之前或之后在衬底上提供用于化学适应的附加层，例如母线和层。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Search Results
8
records
(took 0.013 seconds)
