公开(公告)号：US4543802A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-01

申请号：US627561

申请日：1984-07-03

申请人： Hans-Joachim Ingelmann ,  Hans Kampf

发明人： Hans-Joachim Ingelmann ,  Hans Kampf

IPC分类号： F25B39/02

CPC分类号： F25B39/028 ,  F25B2500/01

摘要： An evaporator apparatus comprises an evaporator assembly to which a coolant is supplied by an expansion valve and a flow divider. The connecting means between the expansion valve and the flow divider is provided with at least one bend. The bend causes a non-homogeneous coolant flow at the flow divider, resulting in an uneven distribution of gaseous and liquid coolant to the individual evaporator pipe sets. A mixing element, provided directly upstream of the flow divider, has a flow cross-section which expands in the direction of the coolant flow, resulting in a brisk mixing of the gaseous and liquid coolant phases to provide a homogeneous mixture. Preferred embodiments of this mixing element include a cylindrical mixing cell having a preferred inlet diameter/cell diameter ratio, a tapered insert which first decreases and then increases the flow cross-section, and a simple screen. The two latter embodiments may be installed in pipes which have constant diameters.

摘要翻译： 蒸发器装置包括蒸发器组件，冷却剂由膨胀阀和分流器供应到蒸发器组件。 膨胀阀和分流器之间的连接装置设置有至少一个弯头。 弯曲导致分流器处的非均匀冷却剂流动，导致气体和液体冷却剂不均匀地分布到各个蒸发器管道组。 在分流器直接上游设置的混合元件具有沿冷却剂流动方向膨胀的流动横截面，导致气态和液态冷却剂相的混合以提供均匀的混合物。 该混合元件的优选实施方案包括具有优选的入口直径/孔直径比的圆柱形混合池，首先减小然后增加流动横截面的锥形插入件以及简单的筛网。 后两个实施例可以安装在具有恒定直径的管中。

公开(公告)号：US4524823A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

申请号：US593120

申请日：1984-03-26

申请人： Karl-Ernst Hummel ,  Bohumil Humpolik ,  Hans-Joachim Ingelmann ,  Karl-Heinz Staffa

发明人： Karl-Ernst Hummel ,  Bohumil Humpolik ,  Hans-Joachim Ingelmann ,  Karl-Heinz Staffa

IPC分类号： F25B39/02 ,  F28D1/053 ,  F28F27/02 ,  F28F9/22

CPC分类号： F28F9/028 ,  F25B39/028 ,  F28D1/05316 ,  Y10S165/483

摘要： Disclosed is a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of parallel tubes and a plurality of ribs transverse to the tubes, and at least one connecting tank into which the tubes open. To obtain with simple and cost effectively produced means a uniform distribution of the fluid flowing through the heat exchanger over the heat exchanger tubes, the connecting tank has a chamber with a circular cross section and in the connecting tank a distributor installation is arranged which comprises a helical profiled body having an approximately stellate cross section which sealingly abuts with its ribs against the wall of the chamber. The partitions form a plurality of helical channels with one open and one closed end. An orifice is provided in the area of each channel for the passage of the fluid from the connecting tank into the tubes of the heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种热交换器，其包括多个平行的管和横向于管的多个肋，以及管打开的至少一个连接罐。 以简单且成本有效的方式获得意味着在热交换器管上流过热交换器的流体的均匀分布，连接罐具有圆形横截面的腔室，并且在连接罐中布置有分配器装置，其包括 螺旋形轮廓体具有近似星形的横截面，其与其肋部密封地邻接室的壁。 隔板形成具有一个开放和一个封闭端的多个螺旋通道。 在每个通道的区域中设置一个孔口，用于使流体从连接罐通入热交换器的管道。

公开(公告)号：US5099654A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US353368

申请日：1989-05-17

申请人： Wilhelm Baruschke ,  Roland Burk ,  Hans-Joachim Ingelmann ,  Hans Kampf ,  Josef Kern ,  Karl Lochmahr ,  Rolf Wallner ,  Reinhold Weible

发明人： Wilhelm Baruschke ,  Roland Burk ,  Hans-Joachim Ingelmann ,  Hans Kampf ,  Josef Kern ,  Karl Lochmahr ,  Rolf Wallner ,  Reinhold Weible

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F04B49/00 ,  F04B49/20 ,  F04B49/22 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25B6/04 ,  F25B49/02 ,  F25D29/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/3208 ,  F04B49/005 ,  F04B49/20 ,  F04B49/225 ,  F25B49/02 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25D29/003 ,  B60H2001/3238 ,  B60H2001/3248 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60H2001/3269 ,  F25B2600/111 ,  F25B2700/21161 ,  F25B6/04

摘要： A method for controlling a motor vehicle air conditioning system is described. The motor vehicle air conditioning system comprises a refrigeration circuit including a refrigerant compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a throttle device arranged upstream of the evaporator. The condenser is associated with a ventilating fan and the evaporator is associated with a blower. The compressor capacity, the condenser capacity and the evaporator capacity are directly or indirectly sensed by sensor means and supplied as electrical variables to an electronic control circuit which logically combines these input signals and generates output signals in dependence on at least two of these capacity values and including further parameters. The control circuit acts on electrically controllable acturators for influencing the compressor capacity, the condenser capacity and/or the evaporator capacity.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于控制机动车辆空调系统的方法。 机动车辆空调系统包括制冷回路，其包括制冷剂压缩机，冷凝器，蒸发器和布置在蒸发器上游的节流装置。 冷凝器与通风扇相关联，并且蒸发器与鼓风机相关联。 压缩机容量，冷凝器容量和蒸发器容量由传感器装置直接或间接感测并作为电变量提供给逻辑地组合这些输入信号并根据这些容量值中的至少两个产生输出信号的电子控制电路，并且 包括其他参数。 控制电路作用于电可控制的激励器，用于影响压缩机容量，冷凝器容量和/或蒸发器容量。

公开(公告)号：US4593539A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-10

申请号：US719462

申请日：1985-04-03

申请人： Bohumil Humpolik ,  Hans-Joachim Ingelmann ,  Karl-Heinz Staffa

发明人： Bohumil Humpolik ,  Hans-Joachim Ingelmann ,  Karl-Heinz Staffa

IPC分类号： F25B39/02 ,  F28F27/02

CPC分类号： F28F9/027 ,  F25B39/028

摘要： Disclosed is an evaporator, particularly for air conditioning installations in automotive vehicles, comprising an evaporator block including several evaporator tubes and coolant supply means. The coolant supply means comprise an expansion valve, a feed tube and a manifold from which the evaporator tubes extend. A calming line segment for the coolant is arranged within the manifold. A distributing space connected with the calming segment is located adjacent to the calming segment. Means are provided for deflecting the coolant between the calming segment and the distributor space.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种蒸发器，特别是用于汽车中的空调设备的蒸发器，其包括蒸发器块，其包括若干蒸发器管和冷却剂供应装置。 冷却剂供应装置包括膨胀阀，进料管和歧管，蒸发器管从该歧管延伸。 用于冷却剂的平静线段设置在歧管内。 与平静段连接的分配空间位于平静段附近。 提供了用于在冷静段和分配器空间之间偏转冷却剂的装置。