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1.发明授权Heat exchanger having a helical distributor located within the connecting tank 失效热交换器具有位于连接箱内的螺旋分配器
公开(公告)号：US4524823A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US593120
申请日：1984-03-26
CPC分类号： F28F9/028 , F25B39/028 , F28D1/05316 , Y10S165/483
摘要： Disclosed is a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of parallel tubes and a plurality of ribs transverse to the tubes, and at least one connecting tank into which the tubes open. To obtain with simple and cost effectively produced means a uniform distribution of the fluid flowing through the heat exchanger over the heat exchanger tubes, the connecting tank has a chamber with a circular cross section and in the connecting tank a distributor installation is arranged which comprises a helical profiled body having an approximately stellate cross section which sealingly abuts with its ribs against the wall of the chamber. The partitions form a plurality of helical channels with one open and one closed end. An orifice is provided in the area of each channel for the passage of the fluid from the connecting tank into the tubes of the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种热交换器，其包括多个平行的管和横向于管的多个肋，以及管打开的至少一个连接罐。 以简单且成本有效的方式获得意味着在热交换器管上流过热交换器的流体的均匀分布，连接罐具有圆形横截面的腔室，并且在连接罐中布置有分配器装置，其包括 螺旋形轮廓体具有近似星形的横截面，其与其肋部密封地邻接室的壁。 隔板形成具有一个开放和一个封闭端的多个螺旋通道。 在每个通道的区域中设置一个孔口，用于使流体从连接罐通入热交换器的管道。
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公开(公告)号：US4593539A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US719462
申请日：1985-04-03
CPC分类号： F28F9/027 , F25B39/028
摘要： Disclosed is an evaporator, particularly for air conditioning installations in automotive vehicles, comprising an evaporator block including several evaporator tubes and coolant supply means. The coolant supply means comprise an expansion valve, a feed tube and a manifold from which the evaporator tubes extend. A calming line segment for the coolant is arranged within the manifold. A distributing space connected with the calming segment is located adjacent to the calming segment. Means are provided for deflecting the coolant between the calming segment and the distributor space.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种蒸发器，特别是用于汽车中的空调设备的蒸发器，其包括蒸发器块，其包括若干蒸发器管和冷却剂供应装置。 冷却剂供应装置包括膨胀阀，进料管和歧管，蒸发器管从该歧管延伸。 用于冷却剂的平静线段设置在歧管内。 与平静段连接的分配空间位于平静段附近。 提供了用于在冷静段和分配器空间之间偏转冷却剂的装置。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4513587A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US554302
申请日：1983-11-22
CPC分类号： F25B39/02 , F28D1/0477 , F28F9/165
摘要： Disclosed is an evaporator comprising a connector member, a Venturi distributor connected to the connector member for receiving and distributing a coolant, wherein the Venturi distributor divides the coolant into a plurality of streams, a plurality of channels formed in a body which comprises an insert for the connector member for conducting the coolant streams from the Venturi distributor, the channels corresponding in number to the streams with each channel being positioned to receive one of the streams from the Venturi distributor, a plurality of evaporator pipes connected to the connector member in parallel flow arrangement, the pipes corresponding in number to the channels with each pipe being connected to one of the channels, thereby forming a continuous coolant flow path from the Venturi distributor via the channels to the evaporator pipes, and a collection chamber formed in the connector member for receiving the coolant from the pipes. Also disclosed is the use of the evaporator in air conditioners, particularly those of automotive vehicles.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种蒸发器，其包括连接器构件，连接到连接器构件的文丘里分配器，用于接收和分配冷却剂，其中文丘里分配器将冷却剂分成多个流，形成在主体中的多个通道，其包括用于 所述连接器构件用于从所述文丘里分配器传导冷却剂流，所述通道对应于所述流，每个通道被定位成接收来自所述文丘里分配器的一个流;多个蒸发器管，并联流体连接到所述连接器构件 所述管道的数量对应于每个管道与其中一个通道连接的通道，从而形成从文丘里分配器经由通道到蒸发器管道的连续冷却剂流动路径，以及形成在连接器构件中的收集室， 从管道接收冷却剂。 还公开了在空调机，特别是机动车辆的空调机中使用蒸发器。
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4.发明授权Arrangement for joining the tubes of a heat exchanger core with a connecting box particularly for evaporators 失效用于将热交换器芯管连接到特别用于蒸发器的连接盒的布置
公开(公告)号：US4586566A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US408907
申请日：1982-08-17
CPC分类号： F28F9/0224 , F28F9/0202 , F28F9/162 , F28F2275/025 , F28F2275/08 , F28F2275/085 , F28F2275/14 , F28F2275/16 , Y10S165/492 , Y10S165/905 , Y10T156/1066 , Y10T29/49396
摘要： An arrangement is disclosed for joining the tubes of a heat exchanger core to a connecting box, wherein the tubes are fastened to the connecting box and sealed, said tubes being secured to the connecting box by means of a friction joint and at least one space being provided for each tube surrounding the end of the tube; each said space comprising a cavity bounded by the connecting box and the tube or a corresponding recess, and being filled and sealed with adhesive material.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将热交换器芯管连接到连接盒的布置，其中管被紧固到连接盒并被密封，所述管通过摩擦接头固定到连接箱，并且至少一个空间 围绕管的端部的每个管提供; 每个所述空间包括由所述连接盒和所述管或相应凹部限定的空腔，并且用粘合剂材料填充和密封。
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5.发明授权Method for producing an apparatus for catalytically decontaminating exhaust gases 失效用于生产用于催化净化废气的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5797183A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US596498
申请日：1996-02-05
申请人： Bohumil Humpolik , Jurgen Bayer
发明人： Bohumil Humpolik , Jurgen Bayer
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , F01N3/281 , F01N3/2842 , F01N2330/44 , F01N2450/22 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： An apparatus for catalytically decontaminating exhaust gases, preferably for motor vehicle engines, includes a metal carrier body having a plurality of corrugated, or smooth and corrugated, sheet metal layers. The sheet metal layers have smooth end segments overlapping one another and being disposed as an outer layer on the periphery of the metal carrier body. A jacket encompasses the metal carrier body. At least one weld seam may simultaneously connect the smooth end segments to one another and to the jacket. A mechanical retaining device may form-lockingly secure the metal carrier body in the axial direction in the jacket while engaging an end surface of the outer layer. A method for producing the apparatus includes initially coating individual corrugated, or smooth and corrugated, sheet metal layers of a metal carrier body with a wash coat, except for uncoated regions of lengthened smooth end segments of the sheet metal layers overlapping one another and being disposed as an outer layer on the periphery of the metal carrier body. The sheet metal layers are intertwined and inserted into a jacket encompassing the metal carrier body. The sheets are simultaneously connected to one another and to the jacket in the uncoated regions of the lengthened, smooth end segments resting on one another with at least one weld seam.
摘要翻译： 优选用于机动车辆发动机的用于对废气进行催化净化的装置包括具有多个波纹状或平滑且波状的金属板的金属载体主体。 金属板层具有彼此重叠的平滑端部段，并且作为外层设置在金属载体主体的周边上。 护套包围金属载体主体。 至少一个焊缝可以同时将光滑端部段彼此连接并连接到外套。 机械保持装置可以在外套的端面接合时将金属载体主体沿轴向方向固定在夹套中。 一种用于生产该装置的方法包括：首先用洗涤涂层涂覆金属载体主体的各个波纹状或平滑和波纹形的金属片，除了片状金属层彼此重叠的延伸的光滑端部段的未涂覆区域并且被布置 作为金属载体主体的周边上的外层。 金属板层相互缠绕并插入围绕金属载体主体的护套中。 这些片材同时彼此连接并且延伸到具有至少一个焊缝彼此搁置的加长的光滑端部段的未涂覆区域中的护套。
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6.发明授权Process and an arrangement for producing a supporting body for a catalytic reactor 失效用于生产用于催化反应器的支撑体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4958428A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US430897
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Bohumil Humpolik
发明人： Bohumil Humpolik
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/2817 , F01N3/2821 , F01N2330/04 , Y02T10/22 , Y10T29/49345
摘要： A process and an arrangement for producing a supporting body for a catalytic reactor is disclosed. In order to reduce thermal stress between the casing tube and the wound metal supporting body of an exhaust gas catalyst, the temperatures of which vary significantly during operation, it has been proposed to provide the ring-type composite of metal strips fastened in a casing tube with slots extending in longitudinal direction. This type of production results in high expenditures. The new process and arrangement of the invention provides that incisions are made directly into the metal strips before the winding or folding of the supporting body, so that a subsequent processing becomes superfluous. The thus produced supporting bodies have a plurality of incisions extending within the ring-type composite which can also prevent the buildup of thermal tensions or stress. The new supporting bodies are used for exhaust gas catalysts of motor vehicles.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产用于催化反应器的支撑体的方法和装置。 为了减少套管与排气催化剂的卷绕金属支撑体之间的热应力，其运行过程中的温度变化很大，已经提出提供将金属带固定在套管中的环型复合材料 其中槽沿纵向延伸。 这种类型的生产导致高支出。 本发明的新工艺和布置提供了在支撑体的卷绕或折叠之前将切口直接制成金属条，使得随后的处理变得多余。 由此制造的支撑体具有在环型复合材料内延伸的多个切口，其也可以防止热张力或应力的积聚。 新的支撑体用于机动车辆的废气催化剂。
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7.发明授权Heat exchanger with a plurality of individual tubular parts and process for the manufacture thereof 失效具有多个独立管状部件的热交换器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4531577A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US388607
申请日：1982-06-15
申请人： Bohumil Humpolik , Vlastimil Kluna
发明人： Bohumil Humpolik , Vlastimil Kluna
CPC分类号： F28F9/167 , F28F9/26 , Y10S165/499 , Y10T29/49373
摘要： A heat exchanger wherein a plurality of individual tubular parts are connected with each other is provided having a common pressure element for tube connections arranged in a plane. According to FIG. 1, a pressure platen 6 is present, which consists of a material harder than that of the external tubular part and is equipped with a number of orifices 7 corresponding to the number of tube connections. The pressure platen 6 surrounds the outer and inner tubular parts inserted in each other, and the diameter of the orifices 7 is smaller, at least in part, than the external diameter of the outer tubular part. According to the process for the manufacture of the heat exchanger, all of the tube connections are produced simultaneously by means of pressing on the pressure platen. Each of the tube connections is effected by reducing the cross section by means of plastic deformation of at least the outer, tubular part, whereby a press fit of the tubular part is obtained.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种热交换器，其中多个单独的管状部件彼此连接，其具有用于布置在平面中的管连接的公共压力元件。 根据图 如图1所示，存在压力台6，其由比外部管状部件更硬的材料构成，并且配备有与管连接件数相对应的多个孔口7。 压板6围绕彼此插入的外管状部件和内管状部件，并且孔口7的直径至少部分地小于外管状部件的外径。 根据制造热交换器的方法，通过压在压板上同时产生所有管连接。 通过至少外部管状部件的塑性变形来减小横截面来实现每个管接头，从而获得管状部件的压配合。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5608968A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US504768
申请日：1995-07-20
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Rolf Br uck , Bohumil Humpolik
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Rolf Br uck , Bohumil Humpolik
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/281 , F28D9/04 , F01N2330/44 , Y02T10/26 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/1241 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： A method for producing a honeycomb body includes the following steps: forming or winding a multi-layer hollow coil from at least one sheet-metal strip which has at least partial structuring; deforming the multi-layer hollow coil from the outside thereof towards the inside at at least three lines such that the at least one sheet-metal strip extends in loops between outer and inner reversal lines; and compacting the resulting deformed multi-layer structure about the inner reversal lines by rotationally intertwining the loops formed by the folded sheet-metal layers in a given direction.
摘要翻译： 一种蜂窝体的制造方法，其特征在于，具有至少一部分结构化的至少一块金属板形成或卷绕多层中空线圈; 使多层空心线圈从外部朝向内侧至少三条线变形，使得至少一个金属片带在外部和内部反向线之间的环路中延伸; 并且通过沿着给定的方向旋转地缠绕由折叠的金属板形成的环来围绕内部反转线压缩所形成的变形的多层结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5242101A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US989174
申请日：1992-12-11
CPC分类号： F01N3/281 , B01J35/04 , B23K1/0014 , Y10T29/49345
摘要： Catalytic converter carrier bodies have a jacket and adjacent layers of corrugated or smooth and corrugated metal foils wound or layered in the jacket. The metal foils contact each other and contact the jacket at connecting points, defining flow channels between the metal foils and between the metal foils and the jacket and defining brazing gaps at the connecting points. A method for brazing the carrier bodies includes initially dispersing powdered brazing material with a suitable particle size in a mixture of binder material and liquid. The flow channels are flooded with the liquid mixture for depositing the brazing material in at least some of the brazing gaps. Excess mixture is subsequently removed from the flow channels and the carrier body is then brazed.
摘要翻译： 催化转化器载体主体具有夹套和在夹套中缠绕或分层的相邻的波纹或光滑和波纹状金属箔层。 金属箔彼此接触并在连接点处接触护套，限定金属箔之间以及金属箔和护套之间的流动通道，并在连接点处限定钎焊间隙。 用于钎焊载体的方法包括首先将具有合适粒度的粉末状钎焊材料分散在粘合剂材料和液体的混合物中。 流动通道充满液体混合物，用于将钎焊材料沉积在至少一些钎焊间隙中。 随后从流动通道中除去过量的混合物，然后将载体主体钎焊。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4891257A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US905590
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： Bohumil Humpolik , Josef Mielke
发明人： Bohumil Humpolik , Josef Mielke
CPC分类号： F01N3/2814 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/2842 , F01N13/18 , F01N2330/04 , F01N2450/02 , F01N2470/10 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T428/12333 , Y10T428/1234
摘要： A carrier matrix wound of a carrier strip having undulations in its transverse direction has deflections of the carrier strip, said deflections being arranged in planes. During the winding process, the deflections are created by the insertion of deflection pins between the corresponding winding layers. The deflections pins, in this case, are inserted between the winding layers as a function of the desired cross-section of the carrier matrix so that after the winding process and after the removal of the deflection pins, the carrier matrix can be inserted into a sheath that has the desired cross-section of the carrier matrix. By combining several winding bodies of this type into one carrier matrix, arbitrary cross-sections of carrier matrices can be produced, particularly cross-sections having concave archings. During the making process, the deflection pins are fitted through the corresponding bores of two winding disks that are connected with one another in a torsionally fixed way. The carrier matrix that is produced in this way can then be inserted into a sheath. This can be accomplished by a funnel-shaped arrangement.
摘要翻译： 在横向上具有起伏的载体带缠绕的载体矩阵具有载体带的偏转，所述偏转被布置在平面中。 在卷绕过程中，通过在对应的绕组层之间插入偏转销来产生偏转。 在这种情况下，偏转销作为载体矩阵的期望横截面的函数被插入到绕组层之间，使得在绕组过程之后并且在移除偏转销之后，可以将载体矩阵插入到 护套具有载体矩阵所需的横截面。 通过将这种类型的多个卷绕体组合成一个载体矩阵，可以产生任何横截面的载体矩阵，特别是具有凹形拱形的横截面。 在制造过程中，偏转销通过相互连接的扭转固定的两个绕组盘的相应孔配合。 以这种方式制造的载体矩阵然后可以插入鞘中。 这可以通过漏斗形布置来实现。
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