公开(公告)号：US4279242A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US146023

申请日：1980-05-02

申请人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki

发明人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki

IPC分类号： F24S10/70 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24J3/02 ,  F28F1/00 ,  B65D21/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/055 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2002/1071 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10S285/911

摘要： Individual collector cells are fitted together in series along a tube through which a heat transfer medium flows. Each cell has a cylindrical housing shell with openings at both ends offset from the cylindrical axis and bordered by flanges, so that the narrow opening of one cell may fit into the wider opening of the next, with a gasket in between. Thus, the two cells joined at the junction may be supported on the tube that passes through both. The half of the cylindrical shell on the side of offsetting of the openings is provided with a reflecting surface, either coated on the outside of the shell or provided in one way or another on the inside. The assembly of cells may be adjusted by rotating about the tube so that the direction of arrival of sunlight is perpendicular to the mirror aperture. The individual shells are made by making a bottle on a bottle-making machine, with the closed end of the bottle being formed in such a way that by scoring a circle and applying a sharp blow, a disk may be knocked out to provide the second opening.

摘要翻译： 单独的收集器单元沿着传热介质流过的管子串联安装在一起。 每个单元具有圆柱形壳体外壳，其两端的开口偏离圆柱形轴线并且由凸缘限定，使得一个单元的窄开口可以装配到下一个单元的较宽开口中，其间具有垫圈。 因此，在连接处连接的两个电池可以被支撑在穿过两者的管上。 在开口偏移一侧的圆筒形壳体的一半设置有反射表面，涂覆在壳体的外侧上或者在内部以一种或另一种方式设置。 可以通过绕管旋转来调节电池的组装，使得太阳光的到达方向垂直于镜孔。 各个壳体通过在制瓶机上制造瓶子而制成，瓶子的封闭端部以这样一种方式形成，即通过刻划圆圈并施加一个尖锐的打击，可以将一个盘子敲掉以提供第二个 开放

公开(公告)号：US4222372A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-16

申请号：US948246

申请日：1978-10-03

申请人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki

发明人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki

IPC分类号： F24S10/70 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24J3/02 ,  F28F1/00 ,  B65D21/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/055 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2002/1071 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10S285/911

摘要： Individual collector cells are fitted together in series along a heat transfer medium tube. The cells have a cylindrical housing with mating interconnecting flanges at the ends, through which the tube also passes. The flanges may have sealing gaskets. The housing has a transparent front side and a reflective back side. The cross-sectional configuration of the front is arcuate, while that of the back is parabolic. The cells are fixed with respect to the tube axis, but can rotate about it to follow the sun. Parallel cell rows can be interconnected to rotate together. Interconnected, articulated cell rows are disclosed as a removable cover for a swimming pool.

摘要翻译： 单个收集器单元沿着传热介质管串联安装在一起。 电池具有圆柱形壳体，其端部具有配合的互连凸缘，管也通过该凸缘。 凸缘可以具有密封垫圈。 壳体具有透明的前侧和反射背面。 前部的横截面构造是弧形的，而背面的横截面构造是抛物面的。 细胞相对于管轴线固定，但可围绕其旋转以跟随太阳。 并行单元行可以互连在一起旋转。 互连的关节细胞行被公开为用于游泳池的可移除盖。

公开(公告)号：US4852415A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

申请号：US182790

申请日：1988-04-18

申请人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki ,  Felix Kramer

发明人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki ,  Felix Kramer

IPC分类号： G01B21/00 ,  B07C5/12 ,  B07C5/34 ,  G01B21/20 ,  G01M3/32

CPC分类号： B07C5/3408 ,  B07C5/122 ,  B07C5/3412 ,  G01M3/3218

摘要： An inspection machine for plastic bottles has a turn table rotatable about a vertical axis, and a plurality of inspection stations to receive the bottles to be inspected. Output signals from sensors are fed to evaluation electronics provided on the turntable itself. Each station has a plate on which a bottle can be rotated as a result of rotation of the turntable. During inspection each bottle executes an orbital movement about the vertical axis of the turntable and at the same time a rotation about the axis of bottle itself as a result of which each bottle is inspected more than once for perpendicularity of the bottom of the bottle and its neck as well. Volume and pressure tightness as well as height of the bottle and bottle color are also inspected.

摘要翻译： 用于塑料瓶的检查机具有可围绕垂直轴线旋转的转台和用于接收要检查的瓶子的多个检查站。 来自传感器的输出信号被馈送到转盘本身提供的评估电子装置。 每个车站都有一个板，由于转台的旋转，瓶子可以旋转。 在检查期间，每个瓶子围绕转台的垂直轴线执行轨道运动，并且同时围绕瓶子本身的轴线旋转，结果，每个瓶子被检查多于一次以使瓶子的底部垂直，并且其瓶 脖子也好。 还检查了体积和压力密度以及瓶子和瓶子颜色的高度。

公开(公告)号：US4760731A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-02

申请号：US57489

申请日：1987-06-03

申请人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki

发明人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki

IPC分类号： G01M7/00 ,  G01N3/00 ,  G01N3/02 ,  G01N3/30 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N33/38 ,  G01N3/34

CPC分类号： G01N3/30 ,  G01N2033/0081 ,  G01N2203/0055 ,  G01N2203/0248 ,  G01N33/386

摘要： A method and an apparatus are described for the stress testing of glass containers (10) which are arranged hanging, by impulse action on the bottom (14) of the container through the adjustable action of force on an impacting rod (12) resting on the bottom (14) of the container. For the action of the force, an adjustable source of energy (26) is used which may comprise an eccentric, an ultrasonic transmitter (26b), a magnetic actuating drive or the like, which acts on the end (18) of the rod (12), resting on the bottom of the container, remote from the bottom (14) of the container. The shaking exerted on the glass container during subsequent filling can be simulated by the action of the force which is adjustable in duration and/or amplitude, so that glass containers suspected of breakage can be eliminated by the stress test before being filled. The action of force can be proportioned in a simple manner so that optimum test vibration values can easily be adjusted.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于玻璃容器（10）的应力测试的方法和装置，其通过在位于所述容器上的冲击杆（12）上的可调节作用力而被悬挂在所述容器的底部（14）上的冲击作用 底部（14）的容器。 对于力的作用，使用可调节的能量源（26），其可以包括作用在杆的端部（18）上的偏心轮，超声波发射器（26b），磁致动驱动器等 12），靠在容器的底部远离容器的底部（14）。 在随后的填充期间施加在玻璃容器上的振动可以通过在持续时间和/或振幅可调节的力的作用来模拟，从而在填充之前通过应力测试可以消除怀疑有破裂的玻璃容器。 力的作用可以以简单的方式成比例，从而可以很容易地调整最佳的测试振动值。

公开(公告)号：US4798096A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US94686

申请日：1987-09-09

申请人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki

发明人： Hans-Ulrich Bogatzki

IPC分类号： G01B21/00 ,  B07C5/12 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29C49/80 ,  B29L22/00 ,  C03B9/40 ,  C03B9/41 ,  G01B5/004 ,  G01B5/02 ,  G01M99/00 ,  G01N19/08 ,  G01N3/08

CPC分类号： G01M99/00 ,  B07C5/124 ,  G01N19/08

摘要： The apparatus comprises a sensor element (22) which is fitted into a rod (24) which is movable backwards and forwards and by means of which it can be moved in the interior of a hollow glass container (14) to within the vicinity of the bottom. The sensor element is provided with a movably suspended plate (30) at the bottom. If the plate (30) comes into contact with an obstacle in the form of a glass filament (bird swing or spike) in the interior of the container, it is deflected and actuates a proximity switch which delivers a signal by means of which an ejection device is actuated. The apparatus serves, in particular, for the checking of wide-necked containers in which defects in the form of spikes are considerably more frequent than defects in the form of bird swings.

摘要翻译： 该装置包括传感器元件（22），该传感器元件（22）装配到可前后移动的杆（24）中，并且可以在中空玻璃容器（14）的内部移动到 底部。 传感器元件在底部设置有可移动悬挂的板（30）。 如果板（30）在容器内部与玻璃丝（鸟摆动或尖头）形式的障碍物接触，则它被偏转并致动接近开关，该接近开关传递信号，借助于此， 设备启动。 该装置特别用于检查宽颈容器，其中尖峰形式的缺陷比鸟类摆动形式的缺陷更加频繁。