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公开(公告)号：US06674583B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10179089
申请日：2002-06-25
IPC分类号： G02B900
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K2201/067
摘要： A compound refractive lens for focusing, collecting, collimating and imaging with x-rays comprising N unit lenses numbered i=1 through N unit lenses substantially aligned along an axis such that i-th lens having a displacement ti orthogonal to said axis, with said axis located such that the sum of the lens displacements ti equals zero, and wherein each of said unit lenses comprises a lens material of lithium, carbon, or polyimide. A method for molding and housing the unit lenses is provided such that the unit lens have high surface and optical quality, and do not chemically deteriorate due to absorption of water or oxidation.
摘要翻译： 一种复合折射透镜，用于用X射线聚焦，收集，准直和成像，包括编号为i = 1至N个单位透镜的N个单位透镜，其基本上沿轴线对齐，使得具有与所述轴正交的位移ti的第i个透镜与所述 轴位置使得透镜位移的总和ti等于零，并且其中每个所述单位透镜包括锂，碳或聚酰亚胺的透镜材料。 提供了用于模制和容纳单位透镜的方法，使得单位透镜具有高的表面和光学质量，并且由于吸收水或氧化而不会化学劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US06765197B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09965501
申请日：2001-09-27
IPC分类号： G02B500
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K2201/068
摘要： A compound refractive lens for neutrons is provided having a plurality of individual unit Fresnel lenses comprising a total of N in number. The unit lenses are aligned substantially along an axis, the i-th lens having a displacement ti orthogonal to the axis, with the axis located such that ∑ i = 1 N t i = 0. Each of the unit lenses comprises a lens material having a refractive index decrement &dgr;
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于中子的复合折射透镜，其具有多个单独的单个菲涅耳透镜，其包括总数为N的数量。 单位透镜基本上沿轴线对准，第i个透镜具有与轴正交的位移ti，其中轴定位成使得每个单位透镜包括在波长λ处具有折射率递减δ<1的透镜材料 <200埃 在优选模式中，上述透镜被配置为使得位移ti分布并且具有围绕轴的位移ti的标准偏差sigmat，并且其中每个单位透镜具有sn-sn-1的最小菲涅耳区宽度 其中sn和sn-1是n和n-1区域的区域半径，标准偏差是sigmat <= [Sn-sn-1] / 4。
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公开(公告)号：US06269145B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09307289
申请日：1999-05-07
IPC分类号： G21K106
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a compound refractive lens for focusing, collecting and collimating x-rays comprising N individual unit lenses numbered i=1 through N, with each unit lens substantially aligned along an axis such that the i-th lens has a displacement ti orthogonal to said axis, with said axis located such that the sum of the displacements ti equals zero, and wherein each of said unit lenses comprises a lens material having a refractive index decrement less than 1 at a wavelength less than 100 Angstroms.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，一种复合折射透镜，用于聚焦，收集和准直包括编号为i = 1至N的N个单独单元透镜的x射线，每个单位透镜基本上沿着轴线对齐，使得第i个透镜具有 位移ti垂直于所述轴，所述轴定位成使得位移ti的和等于零，并且其中每个所述单位透镜包括在小于100埃的波长处折射率减小小于1的透镜材料。
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