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    Optical element of multilayered thin film for x-rays and neutrons
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical element of multilayered thin film for x-rays and neutrons 失效
    用于x射线和中子的多层薄膜的光学元件

    公开(公告)号：US5799056A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-25

    申请号：US755294

    申请日：1996-11-22

    Applicant: George Gutman

    Inventor： George Gutman

    IPC: G21K1/06

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/064 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  G21K2201/068

    Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods of producing flat and curved optical elements with laterally and depth graded multilayer thin films, in particular multilayers of extremely high precision, for use with soft and hard x-rays and neutrons and the optical elements achieved by these methods. In order to improve the performance of an optical element, errors in d spacing and curvature are isolated and subsequently compensated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生产具有横向和深度梯度多层薄膜的平面和弯曲光学元件的新方法，特别是具有极高精度的多层，用于软和硬x射线和中子以及通过这些方法实现的光学元件。 为了提高光学元件的性能，分离出d间隔和曲率的误差并随后进行补偿。

    Use of a Kumakhov lens for X-ray lithography
    2.
    发明授权
    Use of a Kumakhov lens for X-ray lithography 失效
    用于X射线光刻的KUMAKHOV镜头的使用

    公开(公告)号：US5175755A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

    申请号：US678603

    申请日：1991-04-01

    Applicant: Muradin A. Kumakhov

    Inventor： Muradin A. Kumakhov

    IPC: G03F7/20 ,  G21K1/06

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70166 ,  G03F7/70308 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/068

    Abstract: An X-ray lithography device which utilizes a Kumakhov lens is disclosed. This device is capable of using both small area sources and synchrotron sources. This device provides improved X-ray control, precision and accuracy. Also provided is a method of X-ray lithograph which incorporates a Kumakhov lens.

    Abstract translation: 公开了利用Kumakhov透镜的X射线光刻设备。 该设备能够同时使用小区域源和同步加速器源。 该设备提供改进的X射线控制，精度和精度。 还提供了包含Kumakhov透镜的X射线平版印刷机的方法。

    Method of transmitting an ionizing radiation
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of transmitting an ionizing radiation 失效
    发射电离辐射的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4921327A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

    申请号：US356115

    申请日：1989-05-24

    Applicant: Richard R. Zito

    Inventor： Richard R. Zito

    IPC: G02B6/032 ,  G21K1/06

    CPC classification number: G02B6/032 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  G21K2201/068

    Abstract: A thin, flexible, hollow fiber capable of transmitting ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation enters the fiber through entrance pupil (10) and travels through the hollow interior of fiber body (20) by reflecting and scattering off the inner wall of the fiber, frequently at grazing incidence angles. Fiber body (20) is covered at one end by thin film cap (30) which is thin enough to be at least semitransparent to ionizing radiation, but which is also strong enough to allow air to be withdrawn from fiber body (20) at the opposite uncapped end. Small obstructions (32) at the exit end of the fiber can be used to spread the beam of ionizing radiation to a desirable width. A flexible fiber capable of transmitting ionizing radiation has important applications in medicine for the radiation therapy of tumors. Applications also exist in communications and other fields.

    Abstract translation: 一种能够传输电离辐射的薄而灵活的中空纤维。 电离辐射通过入射光瞳（10）进入光纤，通过反射和散射光纤的内壁，经常在掠入射角度下行进穿过纤维体（20）的中空内部。 纤维体（20）在一端被薄膜盖（30）覆盖，薄膜帽（30）足够薄至至少与电离辐射半透明，但是也足够强，以允许空气从纤维体（20）中取出， 对面无边。 纤维出口处的小障碍物（32）可以用于将电离辐射束扩展到期望的宽度。 能够传输电离辐射的柔性纤维在肿瘤放射治疗的医学中具有重要的应用。 应用也存在于通信等领域。

    Multi-layer monochromator
    5.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer monochromator 失效
    多层单色仪

    公开(公告)号：US3885153A

    公开(公告)日：1975-05-20

    申请号：US48142174

    申请日：1974-06-20

    Applicant: US ENERGY

    Inventor： SCHOENBORN BENNO P ,  CASPAR DONALD L D

    IPC: G01N23/00 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G01T1/36

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  G21K2201/068

    Abstract: This invention provides an artificial monochromator crystal for efficiently selecting a narrow band of neutron wavelengths from a neutron beam having a Maxwellian wavelength distribution, by providing on a substrate a plurality of germanium layers, and alternate periodic layers of a different metal having tailored thicknesses, shapes, and volumetric and neutron scattering densities.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种人造单色器晶体，用于通过在衬底上提供多个锗层和具有定制的厚度，形状的不同金属的交替周期性层，从具有麦克斯韦波长分布的中子束有效地选择中子波长窄带 ，以及体积和中子散射密度。

    Enhancement and control of radiation beams by vibrating media
    6.
    发明授权
    Enhancement and control of radiation beams by vibrating media 失效
    通过振动介质对辐射束的增强和控制

    公开(公告)号：US3832562A

    公开(公告)日：1974-08-27

    申请号：US32379473

    申请日：1973-01-15

    Applicant: RESEARCH CORP

    Inventor： JACOBS A ,  KENNEY E

    IPC: G01N23/207 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G01N23/20

    CPC classification number: G01N23/2073 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  G21K2201/068

    Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methods for controlling radiation, such as a beam of neutrons, low energy gamma rays, X-rays, or electrons, by means of successive diffractions by diffracting media, such as crystals, vibrating in a compression mode in a shear mode or in a complex superimposed vibrational mode. The radiation beam may be subjected to successive diffractions by an arrangement of such vibrating diffracting media and may thus be contained in a substantially closed path such as a hexagonal path or a figure-eight path. Alternatively, the radiation beam may be subjected to one or more diffractions by an arrangement of such vibrating diffracting media for the purpose of controlling the beam in a non-closed path.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过衍射在剪切模式下以压缩模式振动的诸如晶体的介质通过连续衍射来控制辐射的装置和方法，例如中子束，低能γ射线，X射线或电子。 或者在复杂的叠加振动模式中。 辐射束可以通过这种振动衍射介质的布置进行连续的衍射，并且因此可以被包含在基本上封闭的路径中，例如六边形路径或八条路径。 或者，通过这种振动衍射介质的布置可以对辐射束进行一次或多次衍射，以便在非闭合路径中控制光束。

    Leakage-proof neutron diffractometer
    7.
    发明授权
    Leakage-proof neutron diffractometer 失效
    防漏中子差压计

    公开(公告)号：US3558890A

    公开(公告)日：1971-01-26

    申请号：US3558890D

    申请日：1968-03-28

    Applicant: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

    Inventor： YANAGISHITA KAZUO ,  IWAKISHI AKIRA

    IPC: G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/00

    CPC classification number: G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  G21K2201/068

    Abstract: A beam of neutrons passes through a hole disposed in a stationary shield and an opening disposed in a rotatable shield contained within the stationary shield and opposed to and diverging toward the hole. The beam impinges upon a crystal positioned within the rotatable shield. The crystal reflects the incident neutrons to form a beam of monochromatic neutrons which, in turn, passes through a radial hole disposed in the rotatable shield and a circumferentially wide slot disposed in the stationary shield and the beam of monochromatic neutrons is taken out from the slot.

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