公开(公告)号：US4074064A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-14

申请号：US525228

申请日：1974-11-19

申请人： Kurt Muller ,  Friedrich Richter ,  Heinz-Helmut Schramm

发明人： Kurt Muller ,  Friedrich Richter ,  Heinz-Helmut Schramm

IPC分类号： H02B13/065 ,  H02G5/06 ,  H01B9/04

CPC分类号： H02B13/065 ,  H02G5/066

摘要： A gas-insulated, high-voltage apparatus wherein arcs can develop includes an encapsulation and at least one electrical conductor made of aluminum or an alloy thereof which is held in spaced relation to the encapsulation by insulators. A surface is arranged at the conductor at locations thereof subject to the greatest arc activity. The surface faces the encapsulation and is defined by an electrically conductive, arc-resistant material. An excessive stress and endangerment of the encapsulation because of arc action is thereby prevented.

摘要翻译： 电弧可以发展的气体绝缘的高压设备包括封装和由铝或其合金制成的至少一个电导体，其与绝缘体的封装保持间隔开。 表面布置在导体的位置处，具有最大的电弧活动性。 表面面向封装并由导电的抗电弧材料限定。 因此防止了由于电弧作用而导致的封装过度的应力和危害。

公开(公告)号：US4151391A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-24

申请号：US794796

申请日：1977-05-09

申请人： Klaus-Peter Rolff ,  Heinz-Helmut Schramm

发明人： Klaus-Peter Rolff ,  Heinz-Helmut Schramm

IPC分类号： H01H33/74 ,  H01H33/18 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/915

CPC分类号： H01H33/7069 ,  H01H33/185

摘要： A contact arrangement for a pressurized-gas circuit braker, wherein the contact arrangement comprises a first tubular contact member and a second tubular contact member axially arranged therewith. The contact arrangement is further provided with a hollow cylinder means of ferromagnetic material which is arranged in the interior of the first tubular member and is formed from a multiplicity of laminated metal washers which are insulated from one another and are arranged axially with respect to the first tubular member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于加压气体回路制动器的接触装置，其中所述接触装置包括第一管状接触构件和与其轴向布置的第二管状接触构件。 接触装置还设置有铁磁材料的中空圆柱体装置，其布置在第一管状构件的内部，并且由多个层叠的金属垫圈形成，所述层压金属垫圈彼此绝缘并且相对于第一管状构件轴向布置 管状构件。

公开(公告)号：US4906935A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US251692

申请日：1988-09-29

申请人： Ruediger Hess ,  Wilfried Kuhl ,  Leonhard Klug ,  Wolfgang Schilling ,  Peter Trentin ,  Heribert Weber ,  Wolfgang Schlenk ,  Heinz-Helmut Schramm

发明人： Ruediger Hess ,  Wilfried Kuhl ,  Leonhard Klug ,  Wolfgang Schilling ,  Peter Trentin ,  Heribert Weber ,  Wolfgang Schlenk ,  Heinz-Helmut Schramm

IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/668

CPC分类号： H01H33/668

摘要： To check the presence of operating vacuum in vacuum switches, high voltage can be applied between the contacts at a given contact spacing and the dielectric strength can be tested. According to the invention, the procedure for vacuum monitoring is that a contact spacing (h) below the nominal stroke of the vacuum switch is selected and that the X-radiation generated at this contact spacing (h) and high voltage (U) in vacuum due to the field electron emission between the contacts by the contact surfaces acting as anode is acquired and evaluated as proof of the presence of operating vacuum inside the switching tube. This method can preferably be applied to encapsulated vacuum switching tubes, in particular to SF.sub.6 -insulated switching facilities. Associated with the vacuum switching tube (15) in the associated equipment is an X-ray detector, preferably a Geiger-Muller counter, which is connected to the high-voltage unit (25) via an evaluating circuit (30 to 50) which serves for the determination and indication of the operating vacuum and shuts off the high-voltage unit (25) to minimize the X-ray dose. Due to the X-ray emission, which is stopped long before reaching impermissible values, the presence of vacuum can be positively verified.

摘要翻译： 为了检查在真空开关中是否存在操作真空，可以以给定的接触间距在触点之间施加高电压，并且可以测试介电强度。 根据本发明，真空监测的过程是选择低于真空开关的额定行程的接触间距（h），并且在该接触间隔（h）和真空中的高电压（U）下产生的X射线 由于作为阳极的接触表面的触点之间的场电子发射被获取并被评估为开关管内存在操作真空的证明。 该方法可以优选地应用于封装的真空开关管，特别是SF6绝缘开关设备。 与相关设备中的真空开关管（15）相关联的是X射线检测器，优选Geiger-Muller计数器，其通过评估电路（30至50）连接到高压单元（25） 用于确定和指示操作真空并关闭高压单元（25）以最小化X射线剂量。 由于在达到不允许值之前停止的X射线发射，可以肯定地验证真空的存在。

公开(公告)号：US06462295B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09889606

申请日：2001-07-19

申请人： Hartmut Knobloch ,  Heinz-Helmut Schramm

发明人： Hartmut Knobloch ,  Heinz-Helmut Schramm

IPC分类号： H01H3318

CPC分类号： H01H33/7069 ,  H01H2033/028

摘要： In a high-voltage power breaker having two rated current contact pieces and two arc contact pieces as well as an insulating nozzle, a filling body is provided, which is mounted on this insulating nozzle, surrounds the insulating nozzle in an annular shape and is composed of an electrically insulating material having a high dielectric constant, in order to influence the electric field in the isolating gap.

摘要翻译： 在具有两个额定电流接触件和两个电弧接触片以及绝缘喷嘴的高压断电器中，设置有安装在该绝缘喷嘴上的填充体围绕绝缘喷嘴形成环形，并且构成 具有高介电常数的电绝缘材料，以便影响隔离间隙中的电场。