公开(公告)号：US4700800A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

申请号：US12735

申请日：1987-02-09

申请人： Karl Friedrich ,  Heribert Lanzer

发明人： Karl Friedrich ,  Heribert Lanzer

IPC分类号： B60K17/346 ,  B60K17/35 ,  F16H37/08 ,  B60K17/34

CPC分类号： B60K17/351

摘要： A drive system for motor vehicles having a motor which has an axis that is transverse to the direction of travel of the vehicle comprises either a manually operable change-speed transmission which is disposed substantially beside the motor, or an automatic change-speed transmission which is coaxial to the drive shafts of the front axle. The change-speed transmission is operatively connected to the front axle differential of the vehicle, optionally via idler gears, and is operatively connected by an angle drive to a shaft which leads to and is operatively connected to the rear axle. The front axle differential is driven in known manner by a planetary gear train which has three torque-transmitting members, one of which is restrained by a preferably controllable liquid friction coupling, one coupling half of which is held against rotation, and the front axle differential, the planetary gear train, the liquid friction coupling and the angle drive are combined in a subassembly, which in dependence on the kind of the change-speed transmission is driven by idler gears having different transmission ratios.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有电动机的机动车辆的驱动系统，其具有横向于车辆行进方向的轴线，包括基本上位于电动机旁边的可手动操作的变速传动装置，或者是自动变速传动装置 与前桥的驱动轴同轴。 变速传动装置可选地通过空转齿轮可操作地连接到车辆的前轴差速器，并且通过角度驱动器可操作地连接到引导并且可操作地连接到后轴的轴。 前桥差速器以已知的方式由具有三个扭矩传递构件的行星齿轮系驱动，其中一个扭矩传递构件通过优选可控的液体摩擦联接器约束，一个联接器一半被保持抵抗旋转，并且前轴差速器 行星齿轮系，液体摩擦联接器和角度驱动器组合在一个子组件中，其根据变速传动的种类由具有不同传动比的惰轮驱动。

公开(公告)号：US4942951A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US316476

申请日：1989-02-27

申请人： August Kriebernegg ,  Heribert Lanzer ,  Peier Othmar

发明人： August Kriebernegg ,  Heribert Lanzer ,  Peier Othmar

IPC分类号： B60K17/35 ,  F16D35/00

CPC分类号： B60K17/351 ,  F16D35/005

摘要： A liquid-friction coupling comprises a liquid-containing housing, a shaft, which coaxially protrudes into the housing, and the interdigitating sets of inner and outer blades, which are axially slidably mounted on the shaft and in the housing, respectively, and are non-rotatably connected thereto. Annular spreading springs are disposed between adjacent inner blades or adjacent outer blades. The distance between adjacent inner and outer blades can be changed by means of an annular piston, which is operable from the outside of the housing. To permit control of the liquid friction coupling within wide limits, the annular piston has a planar inner end face, which extends close to the blades and substantially throughout the cross-section of the interior of the housing. When the piston is in its outermost position the liquid contained in the housing is not in excess of 60% of the liquid capacity of the housing. The liquid has a viscosity of at least 30,000 centistokes.

摘要翻译： 液体摩擦联接器包括液体容纳壳体，同轴地突出到壳体中的轴以及分别组合的内部和外部叶片，其分别轴向可滑动地安装在轴上和壳体中，并且不是 可旋转地连接到其上。 环形扩张弹簧设置在相邻的内刀片或相邻的外刀片之间。 相邻的内外叶片之间的距离可以通过可从外壳外部操作的环形活塞来改变。 为了允许在宽范围内控制液体摩擦联接器，环形活塞具有平面的内端面，其靠近叶片延伸并且基本上贯穿壳体内部的横截面。 当活塞处于其最外侧位置时，容纳在壳体中的液体不超过壳体的液体容量的60％。 液体的粘度至少为30,000厘沲。

公开(公告)号：US4747643A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US42355

申请日：1987-04-24

申请人： Heribert Lanzer

发明人： Heribert Lanzer

IPC分类号： B60K17/35 ,  B60K17/346 ,  B60T8/26 ,  B60T8/32 ,  B60T8/34 ,  B60K17/34

CPC分类号： B60T8/349 ,  B60T8/26 ,  B60T8/322 ,  Y10S303/06

摘要： A motor vehicle comprises two driven axles (5, 8), which are interconnected by an interaxle coupling (10) for transmitting a torque only when the halves of the coupling (10) rotate at different speeds and by a speed-changing transmission (9) connected in series with the coupling (10). A brake system (12 to 15) is provided for braking the wheels of both axles (5, 8). In order to ensure that the wheels of the driven rear axle (8) will not block before the wheels of the driven front axle (5), a pressure-setting controller (17) is adapted to control a brake pressure regulator (16) associated with the driven rear axle (8) and is responsive to a reversal of the direction in which torque is transmitted to and from the driven rear axle (8). During a transmission of torque from the driven rear axle (8) to the driven front axle (5), the pressure-setting controller (17) substantially reduces in dependence on the value of the torque being transmitted the pressure which is applied to brake the wheels of the driven rear axle (8) relative to the pressure which is applied to brake the wheels of the driven front axle (5).

摘要翻译： 机动车辆包括两个驱动轴（5,8），其通过用于传递扭矩的桥联联接件（10）互连，仅当联接器（10）的一半以不同速度旋转时，以及通过变速传动装置（9 ）与联轴器（10）串联连接。 提供制动系统（12至15）以制动两轴（5,8）的车轮。 为了确保从动后轴（8）的车轮在被驱动前轴（5）的车轮之前不会阻挡，压力设定控制器（17）适于控制与之相关联的制动压力调节器（16） 与被驱动的后轴（8）相对应并且响应扭矩传递到所述从动后桥（8）的方向的反转。 在从被驱动的后轴（8）到从动前轴（5）的扭矩传递期间，压力设定控制器（17）根据传递的扭矩的值基本上减小施加到制动器 从动后轴（8）的轮相对于被施加以驱动从动前桥（5）的车轮的压力。

公开(公告)号：US4923029A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US109943

申请日：1987-10-19

申请人： Heribert Lanzer

发明人： Heribert Lanzer

IPC分类号： B60K17/346 ,  B60K17/35 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16H48/26

CPC分类号： B60K17/3465 ,  B60K17/351 ,  F16D35/005

摘要： An all-wheel driven motor vehicle capable of operating in an understeering or an oversteering condition comprises a front axle, a rear axle, and an interaxle differential comprising a planetary gear system, a releasable coupling, and a liquid friction coupling. The planetary gear system includes an input member connected to the motor of the vehicle, a first output member connected to the front axle, and a second output member connected to the rear axle. The releasable coupling interconnects the first and second output members. The liquid friction coupling is disposed between the first output member and the front axle. The three-torque transmitting members of the planetary gear system are selected so that when the releasable coupling is disengaged, the vehicle operates in an understeering condition under normal running conditions. When the releasable coupling engages the first and second output members together, the liquid friction coupling reduces the torque supplied to the front axle so that the vehicle operates in an oversteering condition.

摘要翻译： 能够在转向不足或过度转向状态下操作的全轮驱动机动车辆包括前轴，后桥和包括行星齿轮系统，可释放联轴器和液体摩擦联接器的间隙差速器。 行星齿轮系统包括连接到车辆的电动机的输入构件，连接到前轴的第一输出构件和连接到后桥的第二输出构件。 可释放耦合将第一和第二输出构件互连。 液体摩擦联接器设置在第一输出构件和前轴之间。 选择行星齿轮系的三扭矩传递构件，使得当可释放的联接器脱离时，车辆在正常行驶状态下处于转向不足状态。 当可释放联接器将第一和第二输出构件接合在一起时，液体摩擦联接器减小了提供给前轴的扭矩，使得车辆在过度转向状态下工作。

公开(公告)号：US4747464A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US012737

申请日：1987-02-09

申请人： Heribert Lanzer

发明人： Heribert Lanzer

IPC分类号： B60K17/346 ,  B60K17/35 ,  F16H48/20 ,  B60K17/34

CPC分类号： B60K17/351

摘要： In a drive system for motor vehicles having two drive axles, one of said driven axles is driven by means comprising a liquid friction coupling. In order to permit the use of a relatively small liquid friction coupling and to permit the interdependence of the speed difference between the coupling halves of the liquid friction coupling and the torque transmission capacity to be modulated within a large range with simple means, one coupling half of the preferably controllable liquid friction coupling is held against rotation, the other coupling half is connected to one torque-transmitting member of a planetary gear train having three torque-transmitting members, another of said three torque-transmitting members is arranged to be driven by the motor, and the third of said torque-transmitting members is connected to the axles to drive the same.

摘要翻译： 在具有两个驱动轴的机动车辆的驱动系统中，所述驱动轴中的一个由包括液体摩擦联接装置的装置驱动。 为了允许使用相对小的液体摩擦联轴器并且允许液体摩擦联接器的联接器半部与扭矩传递能力之间的速度差的相互依赖性以简单的方式在大范围内被调制，一个耦合半 优选地可控制的液体摩擦联接器被保持抵抗旋转，另一个联接半部连接到具有三个扭矩传递构件的行星齿轮系的一个扭矩传递构件，所述三个扭矩传递构件中的另一个被布置成由 电动机，并且所述扭矩传递部件中的第三个连接到轴以驱动它们。

公开(公告)号：US4729259A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

申请号：US12736

申请日：1987-02-09

申请人： Heribert Lanzer

发明人： Heribert Lanzer

IPC分类号： B60K17/35 ,  B60K17/346 ,  F16H48/26 ,  F16H1/44

CPC分类号： F16H48/05 ,  B60K17/3465 ,  F16H48/08 ,  F16H48/10 ,  F16H48/26 ,  F16H48/30 ,  F16H2048/204

摘要： An interaxle differential system connecting two driven axles of a motor vehicle comprises a restrainable differential and a planetary gear train, which comprises three torque-transmitting members which have parallel axes. Two of said torque-transmitting members are operatively connected to two output shafts of the differential. A restraining device is connected to the third of said torque-transmitting members. In an interaxle differential system for use in a passenger car, the restraining device is a controllable liquid friction coupling, one coupling half of which is held against rotation.

摘要翻译： 连接机动车辆的两个驱动轴的桥间差速系统包括可约限的差速器和行星齿轮系，其包括具有平行轴线的三个扭矩传递部件。 两个所述扭矩传递构件可操作地连接到差速器的两个输出轴。 限制装置连接到所述扭矩传递构件中的第三个。 在用于客车的齿间差动系统中，限制装置是可控制的液体摩擦联接器，一个联接器一半被保持抵抗旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4672861A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-16

申请号：US786662

申请日：1985-10-11

申请人： Heribert Lanzer

发明人： Heribert Lanzer

IPC分类号： B60K17/348 ,  B60K17/344 ,  B60K17/346 ,  B60K17/35 ,  F16H37/00

CPC分类号： B60K17/3462

摘要： In a drive system for automobiles having two driven axles, a differential gearing between the axles serves at the same time as distributor gearing. A fluid friction clutch is associated with the differential gearing as an optional differential lock thereof. In order to guarantee that the distribution of the driving torques to the two axles can be changed either arbitrarily by hand or automatically on the basis of various operational data, each of the two parts of the fluid friction clutch, adapted for being coupled with each other, is driven from one of two output members of the differential gearing. A preferably continuously adjustable change-speed gearing is associated with one of the two output members. At least one piston drive for acting upon the change-speed gearing and a control unit lodged in an actuating line for the piston drive, as well as a governor for processing operational data of the vehicle or the engine thereof can also be provided.

摘要翻译： 在具有两个驱动轴的汽车的驱动系统中，轴之间的差速齿轮与分配器齿轮传动同时起作用。 流体摩擦离合器与差速齿轮传动相关联，作为其可选的差速锁。 为了保证驱动扭矩对两轴的分配可以手动或根据各种操作数据自动地改变，流体摩擦离合器的两个部件中的每一个适于相互耦合 由差速齿轮传动装置的两个输出部件之一驱动。 优选地连续可变的变速齿轮传动装置与两个输出部件中的一个相关联。 还可以提供用于作用于变速齿轮的至少一个活塞驱动器和位于用于活塞驱动器的致动管线中的控制单元，以及用于处理车辆或其发动机的操作数据的调速器。

公开(公告)号：US4842111A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-27

申请号：US192323

申请日：1988-04-27

申请人： Heribert Lanzer ,  Peter Resele

发明人： Heribert Lanzer ,  Peter Resele

IPC分类号： B60K17/348 ,  B60K17/35 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16D47/06 ,  F16H48/18

CPC分类号： B60K17/351 ,  F16D35/005 ,  Y10T74/19633

摘要： A drive system for motor vehicles having driven front and rear axles comprises a liquid friction coupling, which is incorporated in the rear axle drive train, and a clutch, particularly an overrunning clutch, which is connected in series with said liquid friction coupling and arranged to be released in response to a front axle speed exceeding the rear axle speed. In order to avoid a requirement for stronger steering forces during a reverse travel and to avoid an operation of the liquid friction coupling with mixed friction, that second clutch is arranged to be automatically engaged in dependence on the liquid temperature in the liquid friction coupling or of other variables.

摘要翻译： 具有被驱动的前轴和后轴的机动车辆的驱动系统包括结合在后桥传动系中的液体摩擦联接器和离合器，特别是超越离合器，该离合器与所述液体摩擦联接器串联连接并布置成 响应于前轴转速超过后轴转速而释放。 为了避免在反向行驶期间需要更强的转向力并且避免混合摩擦的液体摩擦联接器的操作，该第二离合器被布置成根据液体摩擦联接器中的液体温度自动接合，或者 其他变量。

公开(公告)号：US4850246A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US68961

申请日：1987-07-01

申请人： Heribert Lanzer ,  Eberhard Wilks

发明人： Heribert Lanzer ,  Eberhard Wilks

IPC分类号： B60K17/346 ,  B60K17/35 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16H48/22

CPC分类号： F16D35/005 ,  B60K17/351 ,  Y10T74/19009

摘要： An interaxle differential for connection between two driven axles (14) of a motor vehicle comprises a liquid friction coupling (1) and a planetary gear train (15) comprising three torque-transmitting members (16, 18, 20). The liquid friction coupling (1) comprises a liquid-filled housing, a coupling shaft, which coaxially protrudes into said housing at least one set of radially inwardly extending, axially spaced apart outer blades, which are mounted on the housing, and radially outwardly extending, axially spaced apart inner blades, which are fixed to the shaft in said housing and axially staggered from the outer blades. Each of said outer blades is adjustable in a radial plane to vary the radial overlap between the outer and inner blades. A first of said torque-transmitting members of the planetary gear train is directly connected to an input member of the differential gear. A second (20) of said torque-transmitting members is connected to said coupling shaft (3). Only a third (18) of said torque-transmitting members is connected in said differential to an output member (19) of the differential. The housing (2) of the liquid friction coupling (1) is held against rotation.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的两个从动轴（14）之间的连接的桥间差速器包括液体摩擦联接器（1）和包括三个扭矩传递构件（16,18,20）的行星齿轮系（15）。 液体摩擦联接器（1）包括液体填充的壳体，联接轴，其同轴地突出到所述壳体中，至少一组径向向内延伸的轴向间隔开的外部叶片，其安装在壳体上，并且径向向外延伸 轴向间隔开的内叶片，其固定到所述壳体中的轴并且与外刀片轴向交错。 每个所述外刀片可在径向平面内调节以改变外刀片与内刀片之间的径向重叠。 行星齿轮系的所述扭矩传递部件中的第一个直接连接到差动齿轮的输入部件。 所述扭矩传递构件的第二（20）连接到所述联接轴（3）。 只有三分之一（18）的所述扭矩传递构件在所述差速器中连接到所述差速器的输出构件（19）。 液体摩擦联接器（1）的壳体（2）被保持抵抗旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4729262A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

申请号：US905929

申请日：1986-09-10

申请人： Heribert Lanzer

发明人： Heribert Lanzer

IPC分类号： F16H3/44 ,  B60K17/344 ,  B60K17/346 ,  B60K17/35 ,  F16D13/00 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16H3/46 ,  F16H48/10 ,  F16H48/26 ,  F16H57/10

CPC分类号： F16D35/005 ,  B60K17/351 ,  F16H48/10

摘要： A transmission unit particularly intended for use as a differential between driven axles of a vehicle comprises an epicyclic gear train having three rotatable members, specifically, an input member connected to an input shaft, a second member connected to one section of a liquid friction coupling, and an output member connected to an output shaft. To avoid an occurrence of constraining torques as the vehicle is steered and to permit a modulation within a wide range of the relationship between the speed difference between the sections of the coupling and the torque limit of the transmission unit, the second section of the liquid friction coupling is non-rotatably connected to a stationary structure of the transmission unit, specifically to a housing of the epicyclic gear train. Alternatively, said second section of the coupling may be adapted to be held against rotation by a brake, so that the axles of the vehicles can easily be uncoupled from each other. Output torque is delivered from the transmission unit only by the output member of the epicyclic gear train.

摘要翻译： 特别用作车辆的驱动轴之间的差速器的变速器单元包括具有三个可旋转构件的行星齿轮系，具体地，连接到输入轴的输入构件，连接到液体摩擦联接器的一个部分的第二构件， 以及连接到输出轴的输出构件。 为了避免当车辆被转向时发生约束扭矩，并且允许在耦合部分之间的速度差与传动单元的转矩极限之间的关系的宽范围内进行调制，液体摩擦的第二部分 联接器不可转动地连接到传动单元的固定结构，特别是与行星齿轮系的壳体相连。 或者，联接器的所述第二部分可以适于被制动器保持抵抗旋转，使得车辆的轴可以容易地彼此分离。 输出扭矩仅由行星齿轮系的输出部件从变速器单元输送。