Particle synthesis by means of the thermohydrolysis of mineral precursors
    1.
    发明授权
    Particle synthesis by means of the thermohydrolysis of mineral precursors 有权
    通过矿物前体的热水解使颗粒合成

    公开(公告)号:US08986648B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13384703

    申请日:2010-07-20

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for continuously preparing mineral particles by means of the thermolysis of mineral precursors in an aqueous medium, comprising contacting: a reactive flow, including mineral precursors at a temperature lower than the conversion temperature thereof; and a heat transfer flow that is countercurrent to said reactive flow and contains water at a temperature that is sufficient to bring the precursors to a temperature higher than the conversion temperature thereof, the mixture flow that results from said reactive flow and said heat transfer flow then being conveyed into a tubular reactor, inside of which particles are formed by gradually converting the precursors, and where the reactive flow and the heat transfer flow are placed in contact with each other inside a mixing chamber, inside of which the reactive flow and the heat transfer flow are fed by supply pipes having outlet cross-sections that are smaller than the maximum cross-section of said mixing chamber. The invention also relates to a device for implementing said method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过在水性介质中热分解矿物前体而连续制备矿物颗粒的方法,包括在低于其转化温度的温度下接触包括矿物前体的反应性流; 以及与所述反应性流逆流并且在足以使前体达到高于其转化温度的温度的温度下的水的传热流,由所述反应流和所述传热流产生的混合物流 被输送到管式反应器中,其中通过逐渐转化前体形成颗粒,并且其中反应流和传热流在混合室内相互接触地形成,其中反应流和热量 输送流由具有小于所述混合室的最大横截面的出口横截面的供给管供给。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现所述方法的装置。

    METHOD FOR DECONTAMINATION OF A LIQUID EFFLUENT INCLUDING ONE OR MORE RADIOACTIVE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS BY TREATMENT IN A FLUIDIZED BED
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DECONTAMINATION OF A LIQUID EFFLUENT INCLUDING ONE OR MORE RADIOACTIVE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS BY TREATMENT IN A FLUIDIZED BED 有权
    通过在流化床中处理去除液体液体的方法,包括一种或多种放射性化学元素

    公开(公告)号:US20110290732A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13125965

    申请日:2009-10-26

    IPC分类号: B01D15/04 B01D21/01

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for decontamination of a liquid effluent including one or more radioactive chemical elements to be eliminated including the following steps: a step of bringing into contact in a stirred fluidised bed, in a first zone of a reactor, of the said liquid effluent with solid particles able, by coprecipitation and/or adsorption and/or ion exchange, to capture and retain the said radioactive chemical element or elements, as a result of which a suspension of solid particles is obtained containing the said radioactive chemical element or elements; a step of settling, of the said suspension, in a second zone of the same reactor, where this second zone is separate from the first abovementioned zone, as a result of which a solid phase is obtained including the solid particles containing the said radioactive chemical element or elements to be eliminated, and a liquid phase with a reduced or zero content of the said radioactive chemical element or elements to be eliminated; and a step of separation of the said solid phase and of the said liquid phase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于对包括一种或多种要消除的放射性化学元素的液体流出物进行净化的方法,包括以下步骤:在反应器的第一区中的搅拌流化床中接触所述 具有能够通过共沉淀和/或吸附和/或离子交换的固体颗粒的液体流出物捕获和保留所述放射性化学元素,由此获得含有所述放射性化学元素的固体颗粒的悬浮液或 元素 将所述悬浮液沉淀在相同反应器的第二区域中的步骤,其中该第二区域与第一上述区域分离,结果得到包含含有所述放射性化学物质的固体颗粒的固相 要消除的元素或元素,以及所述放射性化学元素或要消除的元素的含量减少或零的液相; 以及所述固相和所述液相的分离步骤。

    PARTICLE SYNTHESIS BY MEANS OF THE THERMOHYDROLYSIS OF MINERAL PRECURSORS
    4.
    发明申请
    PARTICLE SYNTHESIS BY MEANS OF THE THERMOHYDROLYSIS OF MINERAL PRECURSORS 有权
    矿物前驱体热分解的颗粒合成

    公开(公告)号:US20120183470A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13384703

    申请日:2010-07-20

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for continuously preparing mineral particles by means of the thermolysis of mineral precursors in an aqueous medium, comprising contacting: a reactive flow, including mineral precursors at a temperature lower than the conversion temperature thereof; and a coolant flow that is countercurrent to said reactive flow and contains water at a temperature that is sufficient to bring the precursors to a temperature higher than the conversion temperature thereof, the mixture flow that results from said reactive flow and said coolant flow then being conveyed into a tubular reactor, inside of which particles are formed by gradually converting the precursors, and where the reactive flow and the coolant flow are placed in contact with each other inside a mixing chamber, inside of which the reactive flow and the coolant flow are fed by supply pipes having outlet cross-sections that are smaller than the maximum cross-section of said mixing chamber. The invention also relates to a device for implementing said method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过在水性介质中热分解矿物前体而连续制备矿物颗粒的方法,包括在低于其转化温度的温度下接触包括矿物前体的反应性流; 以及与所述反应流逆流并且在足以使前体达到高于其转化温度的温度的温度下的水的冷却剂流,由所述反应流和所述冷却剂流产生的混合物流随后被传送 进入管状反应器,其中通过逐渐转化前体形成颗粒,并且其中反应流和冷却剂流在混合室内彼此接触地置于其中,其中反应流和冷却剂流被供给 通过具有比所述混合室的最大横截面小的出口横截面的供给管。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现所述方法的装置。