Method for producing unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified vinyl alcohol polymer, and gas barrier film or gas barrier laminate using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified vinyl alcohol polymer, and gas barrier film or gas barrier laminate using the same 有权
    不饱和羧酸改性乙烯醇聚合物的制造方法以及使用该乙烯醇聚合物的阻气性膜或阻气性层叠体

    公开(公告)号:US08809490B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US12302993

    申请日:2007-05-31

    摘要: A method for producing a solution containing at least an unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified vinyl alcohol polymer is characterized by reacting a vinyl alcohol polymer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound in the presence of an acid catalyst soluble in the reaction system or a solid acid catalyst, and a gas barrier film is obtained by using the same. An example thereof is a method for producing a solution (A) containing an unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified vinyl alcohol polymer (b), the method comprising following two steps of: (1) a reaction step in which the unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified vinyl alcohol polymer (b) is formed by reacting a vinyl alcohol polymer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound (a) in the presence of an acid catalyst soluble in the reaction system; and (2) an ion exchange step in which at least the acid catalyst of acidic compounds is removed by an anion exchange resin.

    摘要翻译: 至少含有不饱和羧酸改性的乙烯醇聚合物的溶液的制造方法的特征在于,在可溶于反应体系的酸催化剂或固体酸催化剂的存在下使乙烯醇聚合物与不饱和羧酸化合物反应, 并且通过使用它们获得阻气膜。 其实例是制备含有不饱和羧酸改性的乙烯醇聚合物(b)的溶液(A)的方法,该方法包括以下两个步骤:(1)反应步骤,其中不饱和羧酸改性乙烯醇聚合物 醇聚合物(b)通过乙烯醇聚合物和不饱和羧酸化合物(a)在可溶于反应体系的酸催化剂存在下反应形成; 和(2)离子交换步骤,至少酸性化合物的酸催化剂通过阴离子交换树脂除去。

    Hemostatic forceps for endoscope
    2.
    发明授权
    Hemostatic forceps for endoscope 有权
    内窥镜止血钳

    公开(公告)号:US07736363B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US10890754

    申请日:2004-07-14

    IPC分类号: A61B18/18

    摘要: A hemostatic forceps for an endoscope has a support section for supporting the pair of clamp pieces and so that they can rotate and change their distal parts direction. The pair of clamp pieces and are formed in tapered shape so that widths of the pair of clamp pieces gradually decrease in a direction from a side of the support section to a side of the distal parts. Length of the pair of clamp pieces at arbitrary location along the direction from a side of the support section to the distal sides, times the width of the pair of clamp pieces at the same location, is set to be substantially constant.

    摘要翻译: 用于内窥镜的止血钳具有用于支撑所述一对夹具的支撑部,并且能够旋转并改变其远端部的方向。 一对夹持件形成为锥形,使得一对夹持件的宽度在从支撑部分的侧面到远端部分的方向上逐渐减小。 沿着从支撑部分的侧面到远侧的方向的任意位置处的一对夹具的长度被设置为基本上恒定。

    Process for preparing an alkylcyclohexanol alkylene oxide adduct
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing an alkylcyclohexanol alkylene oxide adduct 失效
    制备烷基环己醇烯化氧加合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06437194B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09270017

    申请日:1999-03-16

    IPC分类号: C07C4109

    摘要: The invention is a preparation process of alkylcyclohexanol alkylene oxide adduct which contains almost no alkylphenol alkylene oxide adduct 1) in the absence of a solvent, 2) in the presence of a saturated hydrocarbon solvent, or 3) in the presence of water. The invention can prepare alkylcyclohexanol alkylene oxide having a 200 ppm or less content of alkylphenol and alkylphenol alkylene oxide adduct. The alkylcyclohexanol alkylene oxide adduct obtained in the process of the invention has less ultraviolet absorption and fluorescence due to alkylphenol alkylene oxide adduct and is thus useful for spectrometric analysis of protein and further has excellent properties in the field of detergent and other common uses of surface active agents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是在不存在溶剂的情况下几乎不含烷基酚环氧烷加合物1)的烷基环己醇烯化氧加合物的制备方法,2)在饱和烃溶剂存在下,或3)在水存在下。 可以制备具有200ppm或更少含量的烷基酚和烷基酚环氧烷加合物的烷基环己醇烯化氧。 在本发明方法中获得的烷基环己醇烯化氧加合物由于烷基酚烯化氧加合物而具有较少的紫外线吸收和荧光,因此可用于蛋白质的光谱分析,并且在洗涤剂领域和表面活性剂的其它常用用途中具有优异的性能 代理商

    Vitamin D derivatives substituted at the 2beta-position
    5.
    发明授权
    Vitamin D derivatives substituted at the 2beta-position 失效
    维生素D衍生物在2beta位取代

    公开(公告)号:US06410523B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09647874

    申请日:2000-10-06

    IPC分类号: C07C40100

    摘要: The present invention provides a vitamin D derivative of the general formula (I): wherein A denotes a straight chain or branched chain alkylene group with 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R denotes SO3R1 in which R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or COOR2 in which R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; an intermediate compound for synthesis of the vitamin D derivative; and a pharmaceutical composition containing the vitamin D derivative as an active ingredient. The compound of the invention has affinity for a vitamin D receptor and a vitamin D binding protein, and is useful as a drug, such as a drug for treatment of diseases due to abnormal of calcium metabolism. The compound is considered to be a metabolite of a vitamin D derivative having a substituent at the 2&bgr;-position, especially, 2&bgr;-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-1&agr;,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. This compound can advantageously be used as an authentic sample to identify the derivative.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供通式(I)的维生素D衍生物:其中A表示具有2〜10个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基,R表示SO 3 R 1,其中R 1表示氢原子或直链或支链 具有1至3个碳原子的直链烷基或COOR 2,其中R 2表示氢原子或具有1至3个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; 用于合成维生素D衍生物的中间体化合物; 以及含有维生素D衍生物作为有效成分的药物组合物。 本发明的化合物对维生素D受体和维生素D结合蛋白具有亲和性,并且可用作药物,例如用于治疗由于钙代谢异常引起的疾病的药物。 该化合物被认为是在2beta位具有取代基的维生素D衍生物的代谢物,特别是2beta-(3-羟基丙氧基)-1α,25-二羟基维生素D3。 该化合物可有利地用作真实样品以鉴定衍生物。

    Turbomachine
    6.
    发明授权
    Turbomachine 有权
    涡轮机

    公开(公告)号:US06347921B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US09542869

    申请日:2000-04-04

    IPC分类号: F01D106

    CPC分类号: F01D17/143 F01D1/06

    摘要: A centrifugal or mixed flow type turbomachine, of a vaneless diffuser type can operate stably at low flow rates below the design flow rate, by preventing the initiation of flow instability in the system. The turbomachine comprises two stabilization members disposed in two predetermined locations of the diffuser section which prevents a generation of unstable flow in the diffuser section during a low flow rate operation and reduction of head coefficient in the turbomachine.

    摘要翻译: 无叶型扩散器类型的离心式或混流式涡轮机可以通过防止系统中流动不稳定性的开始而以低于设计流量的低流量运行。 涡轮机包括设置在扩散器部分的两个预定位置中的两个稳定部件,其防止在低流量操作期间在扩散器部分中产生不稳定的流动并降低涡轮机中的头部系数。

    Ultrasonic treatment apparatus
    9.
    发明申请
    Ultrasonic treatment apparatus 有权
    超音波治疗仪

    公开(公告)号:US20060264750A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11485561

    申请日:2006-07-12

    IPC分类号: A61B8/00

    摘要: A game board including a playing surface having an elevated rail around the board sides. A striker provided to sit upon and slide on the elevated game board rails facilitating striker movement, control and striking accuracy. The striker fitted with extended tabs that can contact a playing piece sitting on the game board-playing surface. A round, half round or flat playing piece provided which is unobstructed by the striker body during game play and can move freely under the rail elevated striker body except in the striker tab locations. The playing pieces including coins struck and directed by the extended striker tabs on the board surface according to game rules.

    摘要翻译: 一种游戏板,包括围绕板侧的具有高架导轨的游戏表面。 一个前锋提供坐在高架游戏板轨道上滑动,有助于前锋运动,控制和打击精度。 前锋装备有可以接触坐在游戏板上的游戏板上的延伸片。 提供了一个圆形,半圆形或平坦的玩具,在游戏过程中不受撞击体的阻挡,并且可以在除了撞针片位置之外的轨道升高的撞击体下自由移动。 玩具包括根据游戏规则,由板表面上的延伸的撞击片撞击并引导的硬币。

    Turbine device
    10.
    发明授权
    Turbine device 有权
    涡轮装置

    公开(公告)号:US06431829B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09587554

    申请日:2000-06-05

    IPC分类号: F04D2944

    CPC分类号: F01D5/141

    摘要: A turbine device includes a rotor having a plurality of turbine blades disposed between an inner-diameter surface and an outer-diameter surface. The turbine blades are of a front or intermediate loaded type near the inner-diameter surface and of a rear loaded type near the outer-diameter surface.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮装置包括具有设置在内径表面和外径表面之间的多个涡轮叶片的转子。 涡轮机叶片在靠近外径表面的内径表面和后加载型附近具有正面或中间负载型。