PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS AND DEVICE FOR USE THEREIN
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS AND DEVICE FOR USE THEREIN 有权
    用于升级烃和其使用的装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110203973A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12711124

    申请日:2010-02-23

    Abstract: A process is disclosed using a dispersion of supercritical fluid and oil to upgrade a hydrocarbon feedstock such as a heavy oil into an upgraded hydrocarbon product or synthetic crude with highly desirable properties such as low sulfur content, low metals content, lower density (higher API), lower viscosity, lower residuum content, etc. The process utilizes a capillary mixer to form the dispersion. The process does not require external supply of hydrogen nor does it use externally supplied catalysts.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用超临界流体和油的分散体将烃原料如重油升级成升级的烃产物或合成粗品的方法,其具有高度期望的性能,例如低硫含量,低金属含量,较低密度(较高的API) ,较低的粘度,较低的渣油含量等。该方法利用毛细管混合器形成分散体。 该方法不需要外部氢气供应,也不需要使用外部供应的催化剂。

    Process for pretreatment of hydrocarbon oil prior to hydrocracking and
fluid catalytic cracking
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for pretreatment of hydrocarbon oil prior to hydrocracking and fluid catalytic cracking 失效
    在加氢裂化和流化催化裂化前预处理烃油的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5624547A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US556473

    申请日:1995-11-13

    CPC classification number: C10G45/50 B01J21/02 B01J23/85 B01J27/188

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for pretreatment of hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur and nitrogen compounds and aromatics prior to hydrocracking or fluid catalytic cracking which comprises:contacting said feedstock with a sulfided catalyst comprising a metal of non-noble Group VIII and Group VIB, and, optionally one or more elements selected from Group IIIA and Group VA of the Periodic Table on a carbon support consisting essentially of activated carbon, optionally on a carbon support treated with phosphorus, having a B.E.T. (Braunauer-Emmett Teller) surface area of at least 100 m.sup.2 /g and an average Pore Diameter greater than 12.ANG. and a Total Pore Volume greater than 0.3 cc/g.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在加氢裂化或流化催化裂化之前预处理含有硫和氮化合物和芳族化合物的烃进料的方法,其包括:使所述原料与包含非贵金属VIII族和VIB族的硫化催化剂接触,以及任选的一种 或更多选自元素周期表的IIIA族和VA族元素的碳载体,其基本上由活性炭组成,任选地在用磷处理的碳载体上,具有BET (Braunauer-Emmett Teller)表面积至少为100m 2 / g,平均孔径大于12,总孔体积大于0.3cc / g。

    Method for forming a wiring pattern by laser irradiation
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a wiring pattern by laser irradiation 失效
    通过激光照射形成布线图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08420301B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US13036634

    申请日:2011-02-28

    Abstract: A method for forming a wiring pattern by laser irradiation includes the steps of coating a light-sensitive material on a substrate to form a light-sensitive layer, irradiating a laser beam on the light-sensitive material of the substrate to form a pattern including an exposed region exposed to laser irradiation and an unexposed region unexposed to laser irradiation, and forming a metallic wiring pattern by immersing the substrate into a solution having a plurality of metallic nano-particles. The metallic nano-particles are easily bonded to the straighter molecular structure of the light-sensitive material in the exposed region for forming a conducting wiring pattern. The laser irradiation method has advantages such as high-power, high-density, high-directionality and monochromaticity, such that product quality can be effectively controlled. Moreover, the laser irradiated light-sensitive material can form a molecular structure that is easily bonded to the metallic particles. As a result, the chemical wastes are substantially reduced.

    Abstract translation: 通过激光照射形成布线图案的方法包括以下步骤:在基板上涂布感光材料以形成感光层,将激光束照射在基板的感光材料上,形成包括 暴露于激光照射的暴露区域和未暴露于激光照射的未曝光区域,并且通过将衬底浸入具有多个金属纳米颗粒的溶液中而形成金属布线图案。 金属纳米粒子容易地结合到暴露区域中的感光材料的更直的分子结构,以形成导电布线图案。 激光照射方法具有高功率,高密度,高方向性和单色性等优点,可以有效地控制产品质量。 此外,激光照射的感光材料可以形成容易与金属颗粒结合的分子结构。 结果,化学废物大大减少。

    METHOD FOR FORMING A WIRING PATTERN BY LASER IRRADIATION
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING A WIRING PATTERN BY LASER IRRADIATION 失效
    通过激光辐射形成布线图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120219918A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13036634

    申请日:2011-02-28

    Abstract: A method for forming a wiring pattern by laser irradiation includes the steps of coating a light-sensitive material on a substrate to form a light-sensitive layer, irradiating a laser beam on the light-sensitive material of the substrate to form a pattern including an exposed region exposed to laser irradiation and an unexposed region unexposed to laser irradiation, and forming a metallic wiring pattern by immersing the substrate into a solution having a plurality of metallic nano-particles. The metallic nano-particles are easily bonded to the straighter molecular structure of the light-sensitive material in the exposed region for forming a conducting wiring pattern. The laser irradiation method has advantages such as high-power, high-density, high-directionality and monochromaticity, such that product quality can be effectively controlled. Moreover, the laser irradiated light-sensitive material can form a molecular structure that is easily bonded to the metallic particles. As a result, the chemical wastes are substantially reduced.

    Abstract translation: 通过激光照射形成布线图案的方法包括以下步骤:在基板上涂布感光材料以形成感光层,将激光束照射在基板的感光材料上,形成包括 暴露于激光照射的暴露区域和未暴露于激光照射的未曝光区域,并且通过将衬底浸入具有多个金属纳米颗粒的溶液中而形成金属布线图案。 金属纳米粒子容易地结合到暴露区域中的感光材料的更直的分子结构,以形成导电布线图案。 激光照射方法具有高功率,高密度,高方向性和单色性等优点,可以有效地控制产品质量。 此外,激光照射的感光材料可以形成容易与金属颗粒结合的分子结构。 结果,化学废物大大减少。

    Process for upgrading hydrocarbons and device for use therein
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for upgrading hydrocarbons and device for use therein 有权
    用于升级碳氢化合物和装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08197670B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12711124

    申请日:2010-02-23

    Abstract: A process is disclosed using a dispersion of supercritical fluid and oil to upgrade a hydrocarbon feedstock such as a heavy oil into an upgraded hydrocarbon product or synthetic crude with highly desirable properties such as low sulfur content, low metals content, lower density (higher API), lower viscosity, lower residuum content, etc. The process utilizes a capillary mixer to form the dispersion. The process does not require external supply of hydrogen nor does it use externally supplied catalysts.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用超临界流体和油的分散体将烃原料如重油升级成升级的烃产物或合成粗品的方法,其具有高度期望的性能,例如低硫含量,低金属含量,较低密度(较高的API) ,较低的粘度,较低的渣油含量等。该方法利用毛细管混合器形成分散体。 该方法不需要外部氢气供应,也不需要使用外部供应的催化剂。

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