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公开(公告)号：US09276321B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US13615807
申请日：2012-09-14
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device (100) includes an antenna system (150) having two antennas (110, 120). A first antenna (110) has a first antenna element (111) positioned outside a first corner (191) of a planar, rectangular ground plane (165) and a second antenna element (115) positioned outside a second corner of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the first corner. A second antenna (120) has a third antenna element (121) positioned near a third corner (193) of the ground plane that is adjacent to the first corner and a fourth antenna element (125) positioned near a fourth corner (195) of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the third corner. At low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (111, 115) of the first antenna (110) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other. Similarly, at low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (121, 125) of the second antenna (120) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 电子设备（100）包括具有两个天线（110,120）的天线系统（150）。 第一天线（110）具有位于平面矩形接地平面（165）的第一角（191）外部的第一天线元件（111）和位于接地平面的第二角之外的第二天线元件（115）， 在第一个角落对角地对角。 第二天线（120）具有位于靠近第一角的接地平面的第三角（193）附近的第三天线元件（121）和位于第一天线附近的第四天线元件（125），第四天线元件 从第三个角落对角线的地面飞机。 在低频带频率下，第一天线（110）的天线元件（111,115）相对于彼此不同相驱动。 类似地，在低频带频率下，第二天线（120）的天线元件（121,125）相对于彼此不同相驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US20130009842A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13615807
申请日：2012-09-14
IPC分类号： H01Q21/24
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device (100) includes an antenna system (150) having two antennas (110, 120). A first antenna (110) has a first antenna element (111) positioned outside a first corner (191) of a planar, rectangular ground plane (165) and a second antenna element (115) positioned outside a second corner of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the first corner. A second antenna (120) has a third antenna element (121) positioned near a third corner (193) of the ground plane that is adjacent to the first corner and a fourth antenna element (125) positioned near a fourth corner (195) of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the third corner. At low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (111, 115) of the first antenna (110) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other. Similarly, at low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (121, 125) of the second antenna (120) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 电子设备（100）包括具有两个天线（110,120）的天线系统（150）。 第一天线（110）具有位于平面矩形接地平面（165）的第一角（191）外部的第一天线元件（111）和位于接地平面的第二角之外的第二天线元件（115）， 在第一个角落对角地对角。 第二天线（120）具有位于靠近第一角的接地平面的第三角（193）附近的第三天线元件（121）和位于第一天线附近的第四天线元件（125），第四天线元件 从第三个角落对角线的地面飞机。 在低频带频率下，第一天线（110）的天线元件（111,115）相对于彼此不同相驱动。 类似地，在低频带频率下，第二天线（120）的天线元件（121,125）相对于彼此不同相驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US20120287011A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13107560
申请日：2011-05-13
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device (100) includes an antenna system (150) having two antennas (110, 120). A first antenna (110) has a first antenna element (111) positioned near a first corner (191) of a planar, rectangular ground plane (165) and a second antenna element (115) positioned near a second corner of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the first corner. A second antenna (120) has a third antenna element (121) positioned near a third corner (193) of the ground plane that is adjacent to the first corner and a fourth antenna element (125) positioned near a fourth corner (195) of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the third corner. At low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (111, 115) of the first antenna (110) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other. Similarly, at low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (121, 125) of the second antenna (120) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 电子设备（100）包括具有两个天线（110,120）的天线系统（150）。 第一天线（110）具有位于平面的矩形接地平面（165）的第一角（191）附近的第一天线元件（111）和位于接地平面的第二角附近的第二天线元件（115） 在第一个角落对角地对角。 第二天线（120）具有位于靠近第一角的接地平面的第三角（193）附近的第三天线元件（121）和位于第一天线附近的第四天线元件（125），第四天线元件 从第三个角落对角线的地面飞机。 在低频带频率下，第一天线（110）的天线元件（111,115）相对于彼此不同相驱动。 类似地，在低频带频率下，第二天线（120）的天线元件（121,125）相对于彼此不同相驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US07102562B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10805996
申请日：2004-03-22
CPC分类号： G01R29/0821
摘要： A radio frequency anechoic test chamber (100) includes a test stand (118) that includes a relatively small diameter, mechanically robust, telescoping lower vertical support column (202), a large diameter thin walled middle vertical support column (204) that includes a sheet or coating of absorbing material (224) disposed proximate the circumference of the thin walled middle support column, (204) and an upper support member (206). The radio frequency anechoic test chamber provides improved ripple performance that allows more accurate measurements of the gain pattern of radio frequency equipment.
摘要翻译： 射频消声测试室（100）包括测试台（118），其包括相对较小直径的机械坚固的伸缩式下垂直支撑柱（202），大直径薄壁中间垂直支撑柱（204），其包括 设置在薄壁中间支撑柱（204）和上支撑构件（206）的圆周附近的吸收材料（224）的片材或涂层。 射频消声测试室提供改进的纹波性能，可以更准确地测量射频设备的增益模式。
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5.发明授权Planar microwave antenna for producing circular polarization from a patch radiator 失效用于从贴片散热器产生圆极化的平面微波天线
公开(公告)号：US5124713A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US584197
申请日：1990-09-18
申请人： Paul E. Mayes , Hugh K. Smith , James R. Gentle
发明人： Paul E. Mayes , Hugh K. Smith , James R. Gentle
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0457 , H01Q9/0435
摘要： A planar antenna is described which employs a thin patch of conductive material supported above and substantially parallel to a closely spaced thin conductive ground surface. Two or more narrow slots are positioned in the ground surface beneath the conductive patch. A microstrip transmission line, placed below the ground surface, excites the slots in series. The length of the microstrip line between the slots, the position of the microstrip line across the slots, and the dimensions of the slots are chosen to excite two orthogonal modes in the conductive patch in phase quadrature. This excitation results in a planar antenna which receives and transmits electromagnetic waves of circular polarization. The antenna may also employ a coplanar waveguide transmission line instead of the aformentioned microstrip transmission line. The coupling apertures then form slot discontinuities in series with the coplanar transmission line, which are positioned under the conductive patch. The antenna may also employ several conductive patches stacked over each other in a parallel fashion to enhance antenna performance.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种平面天线，其使用在紧密间隔的细导电接地表面上方并且基本上平行的薄导电材料片。 两个或更多个窄槽位于导电贴片下面的地面中。 放置在地面下方的微带传输线激发槽间串联。 槽之间的微带线的长度，穿过槽的微带线的位置和槽的尺寸被选择为在相位正交中激励导电贴片中的两个正交模式。 该激励导致接收和发射圆极化电磁波的平面天线。 天线也可以采用共面波导传输线代替上述微带传输线。 然后，联接孔形成与共面传输线串联的槽不连续，其位于导电贴片下方。 该天线还可以以并行方式使用彼此堆叠的多个导电贴片以增强天线性能。
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6.发明申请RESONANT STRUCTURE TO MITIGATE NEAR FIELD RADIATION GENERATED BY WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICES 有权消除无线通信设备产生的近场辐射的共振结构公开(公告)号：US20100164826A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12649985
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Istvan J. Szini , Hugh K. Smith
发明人： Istvan J. Szini , Hugh K. Smith
IPC分类号： H01Q1/52
CPC分类号： H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q19/005
摘要： A method (600) and an RF circuit (100, 400, 500) for a wireless communication device that mitigates near electric fields generated by the wireless communication device. At least one resonant structure (108, 408, 408′) can be configured to resonate at or near at least one operating frequency of an antenna (102) of the wireless communication device. The antenna can be a component of the RF circuit. The resonant structure can be electromagnetically coupled to the antenna to mitigate the near electric fields at the operating frequency in order to comply with an applicable hearing aid compatibility (HAC) specification.
摘要翻译： 一种用于无线通信设备的方法（600）和RF电路（100,400,500），其减轻由所述无线通信设备产生的近电场。 至少一个谐振结构（108,408,408'）可以被配置为在无线通信设备的天线（102）的至少一个工作频率处或附近谐振。 天线可以是RF电路的组件。 谐振结构可以电磁耦合到天线以减轻工作频率处的近电场，以符合适用的助听器兼容性（HAC）规范。
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公开(公告)号：US06577877B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09510799
申请日：2000-02-23
申请人： Michael L. Charlier , Thomas G. Stoll , Rachid M. Alameh , Michael W. Schellinger , Thomas R. Schirtzinger , Thomas E. Gitzinger, Jr. , Hugh K. Smith
发明人： Michael L. Charlier , Thomas G. Stoll , Rachid M. Alameh , Michael W. Schellinger , Thomas R. Schirtzinger , Thomas E. Gitzinger, Jr. , Hugh K. Smith
IPC分类号： H04B138
CPC分类号： H04B10/114
摘要： A wireless infrared peripheral interface for a communication device having a cellular radio transceiver includes a peripheral interface. The peripheral interface includes at least one infrared signal source and at least one infrared detector. The signal source and detector are coupled with dispersing optics. An interface circuit is coupled to the infrared signal source and detector. A processor is coupled to the interface circuit, wherein the processor controls the interface circuit to process data signals that are conveyed through the infrared source and detector so as to communicate with a peripheral device that is proximate to the communication device. The dispersing optics reduces the dependency of optical alignment between the infrared data ports of the peripheral device and communication device.
摘要翻译： 具有蜂窝无线电收发器的通信设备的无线红外外围接口包括外围接口。 外围接口包括至少一个红外信号源和至少一个红外检测器。 信号源和检测器与分散光学器件耦合。 接口电路耦合到红外信号源和检测器。 处理器耦合到接口电路，其中处理器控制接口电路以处理通过红外源和检测器传送的数据信号，以便与靠近通信设备的外围设备进行通信。 分散光学器件减少了外围设备和通信设备的红外数据端口之间的光学对准的依赖性。
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公开(公告)号：US5907305A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US977004
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Larry W. Epp , Abdur R. Khan , R. Peter Smith , Hugh K. Smith
发明人： Larry W. Epp , Abdur R. Khan , R. Peter Smith , Hugh K. Smith
CPC分类号： H01Q1/248 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/0435 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/045 , H01Q9/0457
摘要： An aperture coupled patch splits energy from two different polarization components to different locations to spread heat. In addition, there is no physical electrical connection between the slot, patch and circuitry. The circuitry is located under a ground plane which shields against harmonic radiation back to the RF source.
摘要翻译： 孔耦合贴片将能量从两个不同的偏振分量分裂到不同的位置以散热。 此外，插槽，贴片和电路之间没有物理电气连接。 该电路位于接地平面下方，可将谐波辐射屏蔽回RF源。
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公开(公告)号：US09653813B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US13107560
申请日：2011-05-13
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device (100) includes an antenna system (150) having two antennas (110, 120). A first antenna (110) has a first antenna element (111) positioned near a first corner (191) of a planar, rectangular ground plane (165) and a second antenna element (115) positioned near a second corner of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the first corner. A second antenna (120) has a third antenna element (121) positioned near a third corner (193) of the ground plane that is adjacent to the first corner and a fourth antenna element (125) positioned near a fourth corner (195) of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the third corner. At low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (111, 115) of the first antenna (110) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other. Similarly, at low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (121, 125) of the second antenna (120) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other.
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10.发明授权Resonant structure to mitigate near field radiation generated by wireless communication devices 有权谐振结构，以减轻由无线通信设备产生的近场辐射公开(公告)号：US08766868B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12649985
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Istvan J. Szini , Hugh K. Smith
发明人： Istvan J. Szini , Hugh K. Smith
IPC分类号： H01Q1/52
CPC分类号： H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q19/005
摘要： A method (600) and an RF circuit (100, 400, 500) for a wireless communication device that mitigates near electric fields generated by the wireless communication device. At least one resonant structure (108, 408, 408′) can be configured to resonate at or near at least one operating frequency of an antenna (102) of the wireless communication device. The antenna can be a component of the RF circuit. The resonant structure can be electromagnetically coupled to the antenna to mitigate the near electric fields at the operating frequency in order to comply with an applicable hearing aid compatibility (HAC) specification.
摘要翻译： 一种用于无线通信设备的方法（600）和RF电路（100,400,500），其减轻由所述无线通信设备产生的近电场。 至少一个谐振结构（108,408,408'）可以被配置为在无线通信设备的天线（102）的至少一个工作频率处或附近谐振。 天线可以是RF电路的组件。 谐振结构可以电磁耦合到天线以减轻工作频率处的近电场，以符合适用的助听器兼容性（HAC）规范。
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