In-situ vapor injection thermal desorption device

    公开(公告)号:US11858017B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US17931128

    申请日:2022-09-11

    IPC分类号: B09C1/06

    摘要: An in-situ vapor injection thermal desorption device includes a sectional combined input head, several intermediate connectors and a bottom protector connected in series from top to bottom. The in-situ vapor injection thermal desorption device further includes several water-vapor coupling injection activation chips, selectively disposed below any of the intermediate connectors; the sectional combined input head is provided with a high-pressure-gas inlet, several pairs of heat-transfer-oil inlets and heat-transfer-oil outlets, and several pairs of hot-water inlets and hot-water outlets; the water-vapor coupling injection activation chip is provided with several gas-liquid spraying holes. The disclosure is an assembling structure; the number of the water-vapor coupling injection activation chips can be increased or reduced according to remediation depth on an actual site; it can be repeatedly used, uniformly sprayed, and enables the vapor for treating the organic soil to be generated in situ and remediating organic pollution sites in a low-carbon, energy-saving way.

    Quantitative assessment method, apparatus, and device for global stability of surrounding rocks of underground caverns

    公开(公告)号:US11740385B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-29

    申请号:US18077004

    申请日:2022-12-07

    IPC分类号: G01V99/00

    CPC分类号: G01V99/00

    摘要: The present application provides a quantitative assessment method, apparatus and device for global stability of surrounding rocks of underground caverns, which are configured to provide a concrete, practical and effective quantitative assessment solution for a global stability state of the surrounding rocks of the underground caverns. The quantitative assessment method for global stability of surrounding rocks of underground caverns includes: extracting, after determining an assessment task for the global stability of the surrounding rock of a target underground cavern, initial data of the target underground cavern; dividing, according to the initial data, the target underground cavern into different independent cavern units or cavern sections; and rating, according to a preset stability assessment strategy, the eight factors influencing the stability of surrounding rocks of cavern units or the cavern sections are rated respectively, as a global stability assessment result of the target underground cavern.

    Combined rock-breaking TBM tunneling method in complex strata for realizing three-way force detection

    公开(公告)号:US11486249B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-01

    申请号:US16919058

    申请日:2020-07-01

    摘要: Disclosed a combined rock-breaking TBM tunneling method in complex strata for realizing three-way force detection, comprising the steps of preparing a combined mechanical-hydraulic rock-breaking cutter head for TBM construction; starting construction; advancing the combined mechanical-hydraulic rock-breaking cutter head; pushing and pressing against a tunnel face by a mechanical cutter tool; subjecting a three-way force detection cutter to squeezing forces; feeding back three-way force data by a three-way force sensor; processing information by a TBM back-end control processor; obtaining a value of rock-cutter contact angle φ; feeding back parameter information to a TBM cutter head control center by a lithology index center; responding by the TBM cutter head control center, obtaining and adjusting parameters by the mechanical cutter tool equipped with the three-way force sensor; and breaking rock by the combined mechanical-hydraulic rock-breaking cutter head. The method disclosed is energy-saving and efficient, and has high rock-breaking efficiency.

    ROCK HIGH-STRESS HIGH-TEMPERATURE MICRO-NANO INDENTATION TEST SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20210123844A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-29

    申请号:US17070946

    申请日:2020-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01N3/42

    摘要: The present disclosure discloses a rock high-stress high-temperature micro-nano indentation test system, comprising: an X, Y, Z three-direction macroscopic adjustment module, an indentation precision loading module, an indentation test module and an indentation data processing module. The rock high-stress high-temperature micro-nano indentation test system further comprise a two-dimensional horizontal stress loading device, a temperature control device and a vacuum device 13. The rock high-stress high-temperature micro-nano indentation test system provided by the present disclosure has distinctive features of modularity and structuralization, and its test results have high accuracy. The rock high-stress high-temperature micro-nano indentation test system is easy to operate, and provides a theoretical and technical system support for testing the mechanical characteristics of the rock under the high-stress and high-temperature environment in the deep region.