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公开(公告)号：US4514328A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US485291
申请日：1983-04-15
CPC分类号： C08J9/009 , C08K3/32 , C08K9/10 , C09K21/12 , C09K21/14 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/906
摘要： The disclosure relates to a particulate agent based on free-flowing, pulverulent ammonium polyphosphate of the general formulaH.sub.(n-M)+2 (NH.sub.4).sub.m P.sub.n O.sub.3n+1in which n stands for a whole number with an average value of about 20 to 800 and the ratio of m/n is about 1. The agent reduces the ignitability of combustible substances and constists of(a) about 80 to 99.5 mass % ammonium polyphosphate and(b) about 0.5 to 20 mass % hardened epoxide resin having an epoxide equivalent weight of about 170 to about 220, the epoxide resin enveloping the individual ammonium polyphosphate particles.
摘要翻译： 本公开内容涉及基于自由流动的通式为H（nM）+2（NH4）mPnO3n + 1的粉末状多磷酸铵的颗粒剂，其中n表示平均值为约20至800的整数， m / n的比例为约1.该试剂降低了可燃物质的可燃性和（a）约80-99.5质量％多磷酸铵的组分，（b）约0.5-20质量％的具有环氧当量的硬化环氧树脂 约170至约220，环氧树脂包围单个多磷酸铵颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4315897A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US205627
申请日：1980-11-10
IPC分类号： C01B25/023 , C01B25/00 , C01B25/01 , C01B25/02 , C01B25/04
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： The invention relates to stabilized, pulverulent red phosphorus, consisting of phosphorus particles having a particle size of at most about 2 mm, and an oxidation stabilizer which envelops the phosphorus particles in the form of a thin layer, wherein(a) the oxidation stabilizer is a combination of aluminum hydroxide and a hardened epoxide resin system having an epoxide equivalent weight of about 170 to 500,(b) the total amount of the oxidation stabilizer is 0.1-5% by weight, based on the amount of red phosphorus, and(c) the proportion of aluminum hydroxide is about 0.01 to 3% by weight, and the proportion of epoxide resin is about 0.09 to 4.99% by weight, in each case based on the amount of the red phosphorous.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由颗粒尺寸至多约2mm的磷颗粒组成的稳定的粉状红磷和包围薄层形式的磷颗粒的氧化稳定剂，其中（a）氧化稳定剂是 氢氧化铝和环氧当量为约170至500的硬化环氧树脂体系的组合，（b）氧化稳定剂的总量基于红磷的量为0.1-5重量％，和（ c）氢氧化铝的比例为约0.01至3重量％，环氧树脂的比例为约0.09至4.99重量％，基于红磷的量。
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公开(公告)号：US4210630A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US22446
申请日：1979-03-21
IPC分类号： C01B25/00 , C06B39/00 , C01B25/023
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： The invention provides stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus comprising a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm, aluminum hydroxide and a further metal hydroxide as oxidation stabilizers, wherein the metal hydroxide is lead hydroxide. The homogeneous blend contains aluminum hydroxide and lead hydroxide in a total proportion of about 0.1 to 6 weight %, based on the quantity of red phosphorus, the aluminum hydroxide and lead hydroxide, calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 to PbO, being used in a quantitative ratio of about 0.5 to 2.0.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了稳定的粉红色磷，其包括尺寸至多约2mm的红磷颗粒的均匀混合物，氢氧化铝和另外的金属氢氧化物作为氧化稳定剂，其中金属氢氧化物是氢氧化铅。 基于以Al 2 O 3与PbO计算的红磷，氢氧化铝和氢氧化铅的量，总量为约0.1至6重量％的总氢氧化铝和氢氧化铅以大约 0.5〜2.0。
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公开(公告)号：US4182626A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US917377
申请日：1978-06-20
申请人： Georg Strauss , Wilhelm Portz , Albert Braun , Joachim Kandler , Klaus Komorniczyk , Hans-Dieter Thiel
发明人： Georg Strauss , Wilhelm Portz , Albert Braun , Joachim Kandler , Klaus Komorniczyk , Hans-Dieter Thiel
CPC分类号： C21C1/025
摘要： Granular compositions containing pulverulent magnesium are made by blending the pulverulent magnesium ingredient with the desired other ingredient(s). To this end, a premix is formed by mixing, in a first stage, the pulverulent magnesium with the other ingredient(s) in a ratio by weight of 4:1 to 1:19; and intimately mixing this pre-mix, in a second stage, with further proportions of said other ingredient(s) giving a total ratio by weight of 1:799 to 1:19.
摘要翻译： 含有粉状镁的颗粒组合物通过将粉状镁成分与所需的其它成分混合来制备。 为此，通过在第一阶段将粉状镁与其它成分以4:1至1:19的重量比混合形成预混物; 并且在第二阶段中将该预混合物与进一步比例的所述其它成分充分混合，总重量比为1:799至1:19。
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公开(公告)号：US4136154A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US841833
申请日：1977-10-13
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： Production of stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus. The phosphorus so stabilized comprises a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm and a metal compound of the second or third group of the Periodic System as an oxidation stabilizer, wherein the metal compound is the aluminum, calcium or zinc salt of a phosphinic acid of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each stand for an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the metal compound being present in the homogeneous blend in a proportion of about 0.5 to 5 weight %.
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公开(公告)号：US4098872A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US797190
申请日：1977-05-16
CPC分类号： C01B25/006 , C07F9/09
摘要： The invention provides stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus. It comprises a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm and a metal compound of the second or third group of the Periodic System as an oxidation stabilizer, wherein the metal compound is the aluminum, magnesium, calcium or zinc salt of an acid orthophosphoric acid ester of a long chain aliphatic alcohol, which may be ethoxylated, or phenol, the metal compound being present in the homogeneous blend in a proportion of about 0.25 to 5 weight %.
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公开(公告)号：US4097400A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US675533
申请日：1976-04-09
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08K3/32 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/906
摘要： Production of flameproof polyurethanes or polyurethane foams containing an ammonium polyphosphate of the general formula: H.sub.(n-m)+2 (NH.sub.4).sub.m P.sub.n O.sub.3n+1 in which n stands for a whole number averaging a value of more than 400 up to about 1000, and the ratio of m:n is approximately 1:1, as a flameproofing agent, if desired in combination with a further flameproofing substance.
摘要翻译： 生产含有以下通式的多磷酸铵的防火聚氨酯或聚氨酯泡沫：
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公开(公告)号：US4031022A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US663053
申请日：1976-03-02
申请人： Wilhelm Vogt , Eberhard Auer , Gunter Lenz , Karl Merkenich , Klaus Henning , Joachim Kandler
发明人： Wilhelm Vogt , Eberhard Auer , Gunter Lenz , Karl Merkenich , Klaus Henning , Joachim Kandler
IPC分类号： C11D1/44 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/20 , C11D7/26
摘要： Builders for detergent and cleaning compositions. The builders comprise copolymers made from .alpha.-hydroxyacrylic acid and acrylic acid. The copolymers contain between 9 and 85 mol % of acrylic acid and have a relative viscosity within the range 0.05 and 1.0, determined on a 1 weight % solution of the copolymers in aqueous 2N-sodium hydroxide solution, at 20.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 洗涤剂和清洁剂组合物的建造者。 助洗剂包括由α-羟基丙烯酸和丙烯酸制成的共聚物。 共聚物含有9至85摩尔％的丙烯酸，并且相对粘度在0.05和1.0的范围内，在共聚物在2N-氢氧化钠水溶液中的1重量％溶液中在20℃下测定。
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9.发明授权Granulate consisting of hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate and water-insoluble alumino silicate ion exchanger material 失效颗粒由水合三聚磷酸钠和水不溶性铝硅酸盐离子交换剂材料组成
公开(公告)号：US4430246A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US482839
申请日：1983-04-07
IPC分类号： B01J39/14 , C01B39/00 , C01B39/10 , C01B39/12 , C01B39/14 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , B01J2/00 , C11D11/00
摘要： The invention provides a granulate comprising particles having sizes substantially within the range 0.15 to 1.25 mm, the granulate consisting of:(a) about 1 to 99 weight % of partially or completely hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate containing water of hydration in a proportion of at least about 10 weight %, based on the theoretically possible water content, the anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate containing about 20 to 90 weight % of phase-I-material prior to its being hydrated, the balance being phase-II, and(b) about 99 to 1 weight % of a water-insoluble alumino silicate ion exchanger material of the general formula(Cat.sub.2/n O).sub.x.Me.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y.zH.sub.2 O in which Cat stands for a calcium exchangeable cation with the valency n, x is 0.7 to 1.5, Me stands for boron or aluminum, y is 0.8 to 6, and z is 1.8 to 13.5.The invention also includes a spray process for making a granulate as just specified.The present granulate can be made with a particle size distribution which gives it particular utility as a detergent composition constituent.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种颗粒，其包含基本上在0.15至1.25mm范围内的颗粒，所述颗粒由以下组成：（a）约1至99重量％的部分或完全水合的三水合磷酸钠，其含水量至少约为 10重量％，基于理论上可能的水含量，在其水合之前含有约20至90重量％的相I型材料的无水三聚磷酸钠，余量为II相，和（b）约99至1 重量％的通式（Cat2 / nO）x.Me2O3。（SiO2）y.zH2O的水不溶性铝硅酸盐离子交换剂材料，其中Cat表示n价x的钙可交换阳离子，为0.7至1.5 Me代表硼或铝，y为0.8至6，z为1.8至13.5。 本发明还包括用于制备刚刚指定的颗粒的喷雾方法。 本发明的颗粒可以制成具有特别用作洗涤剂组合物成分的粒度分布。
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10.发明授权Process inhibiting the coalescence of flowable phosphorus pentachloride in closed containers 失效在密闭容器中抑制可流通的五氯化磷聚结的方法
公开(公告)号：US4265854A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US86815
申请日：1979-10-22
CPC分类号： C01B25/10
摘要： A process inhibiting the coalescence of flowable phosphorus pentachloride in a closed container. To this end, the invention provides for a readily volatizable organic liquid boiling within the range about 20.degree. to 200.degree. C. and being inert with respect to phosphorus pentachloride to be admitted to the container prior to, during or after the introduction of phosphorus pentachloride thereinto, and for the container to be then hermetically sealed, the liquid being used in a proportion of about 1 to 15 weight %, based on the quantity of phosphorus pentachloride.
摘要翻译： 一种抑制可密闭容器中可流通的五氯化磷聚结的方法。 为此，本发明提供了易于挥发的有机液体在约20℃至200℃的范围内沸腾，并且在引入五氯化磷之前，期间或之后相对于五氯化磷是惰性的 并且为了使容器被气密密封，基于五氯化磷的量，所述液体以约1至15重量％的比例使用。
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