Adaptive freeze, snow or ice protection system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Adaptive freeze, snow or ice protection system and method 有权
    自适应冻结,积雪或防冰系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US09290273B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US13929041

    申请日:2013-06-27

    CPC classification number: B64D15/22 G05D23/19 G05D23/1932

    Abstract: Invention is an adaptive freeze, snow or ice protection system and method of operation that comprises an integrated expert system control module, a sensing means, a heating means, a control system means, an interconnection means and an energy supply system means where the protection system is supplied with an external energy source. The integrated expert system control module has a learning algorithm that performs adaptive analysis using input from conventional and unique sensors as the sensing means, other available inputs and other available data to monitor all of the systems of the protection system and provides commands to control all the systems of the protection system that manage the possible effects of predetermined environmental conditions on facilities or equipment.

    Abstract translation: 发明是一种自适应冻结,雪或冰保护系统和操作方法,其包括综合专家系统控制模块,感测装置,加热装置,控制系统装置,互连装置和能量供应系统装置,其中保护系统 提供外部能源。 集成专家系统控制模块具有学习算法,其使用来自常规和唯一传感器的输入作为感测装置,其他可用输入和其他可用数据来执行自适应分析,以监视保护系统的所有系统,并提供命令来控制所有 管理预定环境条件对设备或设备的可能影响的保护系统的系统。

    Electrical device
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrical device 失效
    电气设备

    公开(公告)号:US6111234A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US211829

    申请日:1992-11-06

    CPC classification number: H05B3/146 H05B3/56 H05B2203/02

    Abstract: An elongate heater (1) in which a resistive heating element core is surrounded by a first insulating jacket (9) and a second insulating jacket (11). In a preferred embodiment the resistive heating element core comprises a conductive polymer composition (3) and the heater passes the VW-1 flame test. The second insulating jacket (11) may be made from the same material as the first insulating jacket (9). For some applications it is preferred that the second insulating jacket be a thin film, e.g. polyester film.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US91 / 03123 Sec。 371日期:1992年11月6日 102(e)日期1992年11月6日PCT PCT 1991年5月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 17642 日期:1991年11月14日延长加热器(1),其中电阻加热元件芯由第一绝缘护套(9)和第二绝缘护套(11)包围。 在优选实施例中,电阻加热元件芯包括导电聚合物组合物(3),并且加热器通过VW-1火焰测试。 第二绝缘护套(11)可以由与第一绝缘护套(9)相同的材料制成。 对于一些应用,优选地,第二绝缘护套是薄膜,例如, 聚酯薄膜。

    Enhanced sensitivity photodetector having a multi-layered, sandwich-type
construction
    3.
    发明授权
    Enhanced sensitivity photodetector having a multi-layered, sandwich-type construction 失效
    具有多层夹心式结构的增强型灵敏度光电探测器

    公开(公告)号:US4839511A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US149707

    申请日:1988-01-29

    Abstract: A photoconductive member is provided with increased sensitivity to radiation incident thereupon and with increased photo-yield in response thereto by means of a multi-layered, sandwich-type construction based upon the provision of successive layers of sensitizing material over corresponding successive layers of conducting material. The photoconductive member comprises at least two composite layers formed one above the other on an insulating substrate, each composite layer comprising a first layer of material capable of conducting charge and a second layer of material comprising polar molecules disposed upon the charge-conducting material layer in such a manner that successive layers of polar molecules are adsorbed and retained in an oriented fashion on successive layers of the charge-conducting material. In combination, the alternating layers of charge-conducting material and polar molecules increase photo-yield in response to a given quantum of incident radiation and also increase the range of wavelength of incident radiation to which the photoconductive member is responsive. The sandwich-type construction permits photoconductor sensitivity to be increased as a function of the number of layers of conducting material and polar molecules used to form the photoconductive surface. The multi-layered construction also exhibits reduced sensitivity to the degrading effects of impurities, is adapted to convenient fabrication, and exhibits extended lifetime.

    Abstract translation: 光电导元件被提供对其入射的辐射的增加的灵敏度,并且通过基于在相应的连续的导电材料层上提供连续的敏化材料层的多层夹层结构,响应于此而增加的光产率 。 光电导元件包括至少两层复合层,绝缘基板上形成一层复合层,每个复合层包括能够导电的第一层材料和第二层材料,该第二层材料包含位于导电材料层上的极性分子 这样一种方式使连续的极性分子层被吸附并以取向形式保持在导电材料的连续层上。 组合地,电荷传导材料和极性分子的交替层响应于给定的入射辐射量而增加光产率,并且还增加光电导元件响应的入射辐射的波长范围。 夹层结构允许光电导体灵敏度随着用于形成光导表面的导电材料和极性分子的层数的增加而增加。 多层结构对于杂质的降解效果也表现出降低的敏感性,适于方便的制造,并且具有延长的使用寿命。

    Electrodes for use in electrochemical processes
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrodes for use in electrochemical processes 失效
    用于电化学过程的电极

    公开(公告)号:US4957612A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-18

    申请号:US12394

    申请日:1987-02-09

    CPC classification number: C23F13/16 C23F13/02 E04B1/642 C23F2201/02

    Abstract: Electrodes for electrochemical processes, especially anodes for the cathodic protection of metal substrates, e.g. reinforcing bars in concrete, comprise a conductive core which acts as a current-distributing member, an outer member which provides an electrochemically active outer surface, and an intermediate member composed of a material which is of higher resistivity, and/or which is less electrochemically active, than the material of the outer member. The higher the resistivity of the intermediate member, the more regular the current distribution along the length of the electrode. When the intermediate member is less electrochemically active, this protects the core from corrosion if the outer member is damaged by physical means or through electrochemical erosion. Preferably at least one of the intermediate member and the outer member is composed of a conductive polymer, especially one comprising carbon black or graphite as conductive filler.

    Portable hinged transducer carrier
    5.
    发明授权
    Portable hinged transducer carrier 失效
    便携式铰链传感器支架

    公开(公告)号:US4489454A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-25

    申请号:US394776

    申请日:1982-07-02

    CPC classification number: A61G7/0503

    Abstract: An apparatus, for carrying a hemodynamic pressure transducer in a hospital bed so that the transducer is maintained in a constant relationship with the level of the heart of a patient in said bed, is taught, which comprises a first, vertical member for mounting said apparatus on said hospital bed, where said first vertical member is adapted to fit into a bracket provided on a hospital bed, and is further adapted to hold an intravenous feeding pole, so that said apparatus may hold an intravenous feeding pole as well as said hemodynamic pressure transducer; hinge means attached to and projecting horizontally from said first vertical member; a second member engaging said hinge means and disposed to project in a direction perpendicular to the axis of said first member; and a third, vertical member to which said transducer is adjustably but securely affixed. The bracket may be an intravenous feeding pole bracket provided on said bed. The first member may be mounted on a portion of said bed which is so selected that the relationship between the height of the transducer and the height of the patient's heart remains constant when the level of the bed is raised or lowered.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在医院病床中携带血流动力学压力换能器的装置,其使得换能器与所述床中的患者的心脏水平保持恒定的关系,其包括第一垂直构件,用于安装所述装置 在所述医院病床上,其中所述第一垂直构件适于装配到设置在医院病床上的支架中,并且还适于保持静脉内进给杆,使得所述装置可以保持静脉内进给杆以及所述血流动力压力 传感器; 铰链装置附接并从所述第一垂直构件水平伸出; 接合所述铰链装置并设置成沿垂直于所述第一构件的轴线的方向突出的第二构件; 以及第三垂直构件,所述换能器可调节地牢固地固定在所述垂直构件上。 支架可以是设置在所述床上的静脉内进给杆支架。 第一构件可以安装在所述床的一部分上,该部分被选择为当床的高度升高或降低时,换能器的高度与患者心脏的高度之间的关系保持恒定。

    Ladder mounting means for chalk line
    6.
    发明授权
    Ladder mounting means for chalk line 失效
    梯子安装方式

    公开(公告)号:US3675735A

    公开(公告)日:1972-07-11

    申请号:US3675735D

    申请日:1970-12-29

    Inventor: BAILEY LOREN C

    CPC classification number: B44D3/38 E04F21/00 E06C7/14

    Abstract: The disclosed invention has to do with the handling of a wall marking chalk line such as is commonly used by sign painters and similarly employed workmen and pertains, more particularly, to novel means which is detachably and adjustably bracketed on a stile of one ladder of a pair of spaced companion ladders and which features headed means adjacent the wall surface to which one end of a chalk line is attached. The invention enables one man, working alone, to ascend the ladder adjacent the free end of the chalk line and to snap a guide line on the building wall. A pair of cooperating brackets provide the novel adapter means. This means is detachably mounted on one stile of the ladder. One of the brackets serves to support the median portion of a shiftable rod. The forward end of one embodiment of the rod is provided with a spring-loaded head to which one end of the chalk line is tied and thus anchored. In a second embodiment the headed end of the rod is stationary and bears against the wall surface to function as the ladder stand-off, that is, to clear the ladder from projecting neon signs and the like on the wall.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的发明涉及如标志画家和类似的工作人员通常使用的墙面标记白垩线的处理,更具体地涉及可拆卸地和可调节地包围在一个梯子的梯子上的新颖装置 一对间隔的伴侣梯子,并且其特征是邻近壁面附近的粉笔线的一端。 本发明使一个人独自工作地将梯子靠近粉笔线的自由端上升,并将引导线卡在建筑物墙壁上。 一对配套托架提供了新颖的适配器装置。 该装置可拆卸地安装在梯子的一个台阶上。 其中一个支架用于支撑可移动杆的中间部分。 杆的一个实施例的前端设置有弹簧加载的头部,粉笔线的一端被捆扎并由此锚定到该头部。 在第二实施例中,杆的头端是静止的并且抵靠在墙壁表面上,用作梯子支座,即,使梯子从墙壁上的霓虹灯等突出。

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