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公开(公告)号：US4406133A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US352414
申请日：1982-02-25
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25D21/006
摘要： A control and method for defrosting the outdoor heat exchanger of an air source heat pump. A defrost cycle is initiated when ice and frost have accumulated on the outdoor heat exchanger sufficiently such that, as a function of the indoor temperature of a comfort zone, the maximum permissible heat transfer degradation at which the efficiency and reliability of the temperature conditioning system are optimized, has occurred. Heat transfer degradation is determined from the outdoor ambient air temperature and the temperature of either the outdoor heat exchanger, or the compressor suction line. If the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger or the suction line is less than a predetermined value, a deferred defrost cycle is initiated wherein the defrost cycle starts after a fixed time interval has elapsed.The defrost cycle is terminated when the relative tempratures of the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor ambient air indicate that sufficient frost is melted from the heat exchanger to insure adequate time between successive defrost cycles for optimizing the efficiency and reliability of the system, or after a predetermined time interval has elapsed, whichever condition occurs first.
摘要翻译： 一种空气源热泵室外热交换器除霜的控制方法。 当室外热交换器积冰积雪时，开始除霜循环，使得作为舒适区域的室内温度的函数，温度调节系统的效率和可靠性的最大允许传热降低为 已优化，已发生。 热交换劣化由室外环境空气温度和室外热交换器或压缩机吸入管线的温度决定。 如果室外热交换器或吸入管路的温度小于预定值，则在经过固定时间间隔之后开始除霜循环的延迟除霜循环。 当室外热交换器和室外环境空气的相对温度表示足够的霜从热交换器熔化以确保连续除霜循环之间的足够时间以优化系统的效率和可靠性时，或者在 经过了预定的时间间隔，无论哪个条件首先出现。
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method for controlling a variable air volume temperature conditioning system 失效用于控制可变风量温度调节系统的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4353409A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US106977
申请日：1979-12-26
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F24F11/08 , F25B49/02 , G05D23/1917 , F24F2011/0006 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2400/06
摘要： Apparatus and method for controlling a temperature conditioning system in which a plurality of stages of temperature conditioning apparatus may be selectively energized to meet a temperature conditioning demand in a comfort zone into which the flow of temperature conditioned air is varied in response to temperature therein. Control means are operative to determine the differential temperature of the return air and the supply air and to energize and de-energize stages of temperature conditioning in response thereto. Means are provided to measure the outdoor ambient temperature, thereby enabling the control means to determine the heating capacity of an ambient air source heat pump relative to the outdoor ambient air temperature, and to energize and de-energize heating stages as appropriate, to meet heating demand.
摘要翻译： 用于控制温度调节系统的装置和方法，其中可以选择性地激励多级温度调节装置以满足温度调节空气流响应其中的温度而变化的舒适区域中的温度调节需求。 控制装置用于确定返回空气和供应空气的温差，并且响应于此而对温度调节阶段通电和断电。 提供了用于测量室外环境温度的装置，从而使得控制装置能够确定环境空气源热泵相对于室外环境空气温度的加热能力，并且适当地激励和断开加热阶段，以满足加热 需求。
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公开(公告)号：US4245480A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US790223
申请日：1977-04-25
申请人： James F. Saunders
发明人： James F. Saunders
IPC分类号： F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B2345/001 , F25B2345/002
摘要： Herein is disclosed an electronically controlled apparatus for accurately charging and/or venting refrigerant for an air conditioning system having an air cooled condenser and capillary tube control. The system includes means for stabilizing the sensed pressure values, means for rapidly charging a refrigeration system having a gross undercharge, means for automatically terminating the operation of the charge adjuster and means utilizing condenser heat to increase the speed at which refrigerant may be added to the refrigeration apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种电子控制装置，用于对具有空气冷凝器和毛细管控制的空调系统进行精确的充气和/或排放制冷剂。 该系统包括用于稳定感测到的压力值的装置，用于快速充电具有总欠电压的制冷系统的装置，用于自动终止充电调节器的操作的装置和利用冷凝器热量的装置，以增加可以将制冷剂加到 制冷装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4352635A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US169333
申请日：1980-07-16
申请人： James F. Saunders
发明人： James F. Saunders
摘要： Apparatus for rotating a fluid impeller of a centrifugal or axial flow fan, at multiple speeds. A fan is provided with a first and a second electric motor for drivingly rotating a fluid impeller at relatively fast and slow speeds, respectively. The rotor of the first motor directly drives the fluid impeller; the second motor is connected to the impeller shaft of the fan through a belt drive, with pulleys sized to reduce the impeller's rotational speed relative to that of the second motor.Only one of the motors is provided with a start winding. Control means selectively energize the first and second motors, and are operative to energize the one motor long enough to bring the other motor up to operating speed.
摘要翻译： 用于以多种速度旋转离心式或轴流式风机的流体叶轮的装置。 风扇设置有第一和第二电动机，用于分别以相对快和慢的速度驱动地旋转流体叶轮。 第一马达的转子直接驱动流体叶轮; 第二马达通过皮带传动装置连接到风扇的叶轮轴上，皮带轮的尺寸设定为相对于第二马达的转速减小叶轮的转速。 只有一台电机配有起动绕组。 控制装置选择性地激励第一和第二电动机，并且可操作以使一个电动机通电足够长以使另一个电动机达到操作速度。
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公开(公告)号：US4338790A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US123308
申请日：1980-02-21
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25D21/006
摘要： A control and method for defrosting the outdoor heat exchanger of an air source heat pump. A defrost cycle is initiated when ice and frost have accumulated on the outdoor heat exchanger sufficiently such that, as a function of the indoor temperature of a comfort zone, the maximum permissible heat transfer degradation at which the efficiency and reliability of the temperature conditioning system are optimized, has occurred. Heat transfer degradation is determined from the outdoor ambient air temperature and the temperature of either the outdoor heat exchanger, or the compressor suction line. If the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger or the suction line is less than a predetermined value, a deferred defrost cycle is initiated wherein the defrost cycle starts after a fixed time interval has elapsed.The defrost cycle is terminated when the relative temperatures of the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor ambient air indicate that sufficient frost is melted from the heat exchanger to insure adequate time between successive defrost cycles for optimizing the efficiency and reliability of the system, or after a predetermined time interval has elapsed, whichever condition occurs first.
摘要翻译： 一种空气源热泵室外热交换器除霜的控制方法。 当室外热交换器积冰积雪时，开始除霜循环，使得作为舒适区域的室内温度的函数，温度调节系统的效率和可靠性的最大允许传热降低为 已优化，已发生。 热交换劣化由室外环境空气温度和室外热交换器或压缩机吸入管线的温度决定。 如果室外热交换器或吸入管路的温度小于预定值，则在经过固定时间间隔之后开始除霜循环的延迟除霜循环。 当室外热交换器和室外环境空气的相对温度表示足够的霜从热交换器熔化以确保连续除霜循环之间的足够时间以优化系统的效率和可靠性时，或者在 经过了预定的时间间隔，无论哪个条件首先出现。
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公开(公告)号：US4307775A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US95757
申请日：1979-11-19
CPC分类号： H02H1/0038 , F16P7/02 , F24F11/0009 , F25B49/02 , F24F11/0012 , F24F2011/0052 , F25B13/00 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2500/06 , F25B2600/021 , Y02B30/741 , Y10S165/002
摘要： Apparatus and method for controlling one or more electrically powered devices. A control for a temperature conditioning system is shown which is operative to monitor the electrical current supplied to component devices, i.e., compressors, auxiliary heating elements, indoor fan, and outdoor fan; and to cause an indicator means to indicate that one or more of the devices has failed to operate in a manner consistent with the controlled status of the system. If a failure is detected, control means are operative to lock out one or more of the devices from operation.
摘要翻译： 用于控制一个或多个电动设备的装置和方法。 示出了用于温度调节系统的控制器，其用于监视供应到部件装置即压缩机，辅助加热元件，室内风扇和室外风扇的电流; 并且使得指示符装置指示一个或多个设备未能以与系统的受控状态一致的方式操作。 如果检测到故障，控制装置可操作地将一个或多个装置锁定在操作中。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4266599A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US961815
申请日：1978-11-17
CPC分类号： F24F11/085 , F25B13/00 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/24 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2400/06
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling and selectively setting back the comfort condition, such as temperature, within a conditioned zone utilizing a system which includes both preferred and back-up conditioning means, the former exhibiting more favorable energy consumption characteristics than the latter. The system is operable in both a normal mode, and in an economy mode during which the comfort condition is permitted to degrade toward an economy level during a setback period of predetermined duration. Selective operation of the preferred and back-up conditioning means is effected in order to minimize energy consumption during both modes and especially during the time that the comfort condition is restored to the normal level from the economy level. In a preferred embodiment, the preferred conditioning means comprise an electrically operated heat pump of the vapor compression type and the back-up conditioning means comprise electrical resistance-type heating means. A second aspect of the present invention involves the provision of a system which includes a refrigeration system for cooling a conditioned zone in conjunction with economizer means for supplying cool ambient air to the conditioned zone during those times when it is available and wherein operation thereof is effected in both normal and economy cooling modes so as to minimize the overall energy consumption of the system.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于利用包括优选和备用调节装置的系统来控制和选择性地调节在调节区域内的舒适条件（诸如温度）的方法和装置，前者表现出比后者更有利的能量消耗特性。 该系统可以在正常模式和经济模式中操作，在经济模式期间，允许舒适条件在预定持续时间的挫折期间朝向经济水平降级。 优选的和备用的调节装置的选择性操作是为了最小化两种模式期间的能量消耗，特别是在舒适条件从经济水平恢复到正常水平的时间期间。 在优选实施例中，优选的调节装置包括蒸气压缩型电动式热泵，并且备用调节装置包括电阻式加热装置。 本发明的第二方面涉及提供一种系统，该系统包括用于冷却调节区域的制冷系统，其结合节能器装置，用于在可用时间期间将冷却的环境空气供应到经调节的区域，并且其中进行操作 在正常和经济冷却模式下，以最小化系统的总体能量消耗。
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