公开(公告)号：US20100108323A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12262268

申请日：2008-10-31

申请人： James F. Wilkin

发明人： James F. Wilkin

IPC分类号： E21B34/14

CPC分类号： E21B23/02 ,  E21B34/14 ,  E21B2034/007

摘要： An apparatus for opening and closing downhole tools, such as sliding sleeves, includes a first (opening) shifting tool connected to an end of a continuous rod, an intermediate rod connected below the first shifting tool, and a second (closing) shifting tool connected to the end of the intermediate rod. The first tool has a profile for selectively opening sleeves when moved downhole, and the second tool has a profile for selectively closing sleeves when moved uphole. Alternatively, a single tool can couple to the end of the continuous rod and can have the profiles for opening and closing sleeves. When used, the continuous rod and shifting tools are deployed downhole to a series of sliding sleeves on a tool string. Manipulated by the continuous rod and a rig at the surface, the shifting tools are used to successively open and close the sliding sleeves so that successive isolated zones of a formation can be treated with frac fluid.

摘要翻译： 用于打开和关闭诸如滑动套筒的井下工具的装置包括连接到连续杆的端部的第一（打开）换档工具，连接在第一换档工具下方的中间杆和连接到第二换档工具的第二（关闭）换档工具） 到中间棒的末端。 第一工具具有用于在井下移动时选择性地打开套筒的轮廓，并且第二工具具有用于当在井上移动时选择性地关闭套筒的轮廓。 或者，单个工具可以连接到连续杆的端部，并且可以具有用于打开和关闭套筒的轮廓。 使用时，连续杆和换档工具在井下部署到工具串上的一系列滑动套管上。 由连续的杆和在表面的钻机操纵，换档工具用于依次打开和关闭滑动套筒，使得地层的连续隔离区域可以用压裂液处理。

公开(公告)号：US20120012342A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US12835684

申请日：2010-07-13

申请人： James F. Wilkin ,  Henry Joe Jordan, JR.

发明人： James F. Wilkin ,  Henry Joe Jordan, JR.

IPC分类号： E21B33/12

CPC分类号： E21B33/1285 ,  E21B23/06 ,  E21B33/1208 ,  E21B33/124 ,  E21B33/1243

摘要： A tandem packer seals a wellbore annulus with first and second seals. The packer has a body defining a bore therethrough and has a shoulder disposed on the body. A compressible element is disposed on the body adjacent the shoulder. A piston is movably disposed on the body adjacent the compressible element and is activated by fluid pressure communicated through a port in the packer's bore. When actuated, the piston fits between the compressible element and the body to initially expand it outward. With further fluid pressure, the piston compresses the compressible element against the shoulder to expand the element radially outward and produce a first seal with a surrounding surface. A swellable element also disposed on the body is swellable in the presence of an agent and expands radially outward to produce a second seal with the surrounding surface.

摘要翻译： 串联封隔器用第一和第二密封件密封井筒环。 封隔器具有限定穿过其中的孔的主体，并且具有设置在主体上的肩部。 可压缩元件设置在与肩部相邻的身体上。 活塞可移动地设置在邻近可压缩元件的主体上，并且通过在封隔器的孔中的端口连通的流体压力来启动。 当被致动时，活塞装配在可压缩元件和主体之间，以便将其向外扩展。 随着进一步的流体压力，活塞将可压缩元件压靠在肩部上以将元件径向向外膨胀，并产生具有周围表面的第一密封。 还设置在身体上的可溶胀元件在药剂存在下是可膨胀的并且径向向外膨胀以产生与周围表面的第二密封。

公开(公告)号：US07128147B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US11074127

申请日：2005-03-07

申请人： Jozeph R. Marcin ,  James F. Wilkin

发明人： Jozeph R. Marcin ,  James F. Wilkin

IPC分类号： E21B23/02 ,  E21B17/02 ,  E21B43/10

CPC分类号： E21B43/10 ,  Y10T403/41 ,  Y10T403/62 ,  Y10T403/7073 ,  Y10T403/75

摘要： A liner hanger having a mechanical coupling between a liner hanger body and one or more cones is disclosed. The cones are coupled to the liner hanger body to resist axial and relative rotational movement without welding the cones to the hanger body, and without the need to use integral cones. In general, the mechanical coupling includes a hanger body or casing mandrel, a cone assembly journaled on the casing mandrel, at least one slot or groove in an outer wall of the casing mandrel, and at least one partially or fully annular slot on the inside surface of the cone assembly oriented to correspond with the groove(s) in the outer wall of the hanger body. At least one wire, or one or more bearings, is situated in the corresponding slot and the groove. The wire engages the flanks of the slot and groove sufficiently to resist axial or rotational movement of the cones relative to the hanger body.

公开(公告)号：US20140251628A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

申请号：US13789984

申请日：2013-03-08

申请人： James F. Wilkin ,  Cesar G. Garcia

发明人： James F. Wilkin ,  Cesar G. Garcia

IPC分类号： E21B34/12

CPC分类号： E21B34/14 ,  E21B2034/007

摘要： A sliding sleeve has an inner sleeve that moves in a housing. For example, the inner sleeve can move open relative to a port in the housing when a deployed ball engages a seat in the inner sleeve. Because the seat and the ball (if remaining) are preferably milled out of the inner sleeve after use, the inner sleeve preferably does not rotate in the housing during milling operations. To accomplish this, an anti-rotation clutch assembly in the sliding sleeve helps prevent the inner sleeve from rotating. A wedged cone is formed on a distal end of the inner sleeve and press fits into a cupped shoulder on the inside of the sleeve's housing.

摘要翻译： 滑动套筒具有在壳体中移动的内套筒。 例如，当展开的球接合内套筒中的座时，内套筒可以相对于壳体中的端口移动打开。 因为座椅和球（如果剩余）在使用后优选地从内套筒中磨出，所以在铣削操作期间内套筒优选不在壳体中旋转。 为了实现这一点，滑动套筒中的防旋转离合器组件有助于防止内套筒旋转。 楔形锥体形成在内套筒的远端上并且压配合到套筒壳体内侧的杯形肩部。

公开(公告)号：US20120012343A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US12835687

申请日：2010-07-13

申请人： James F. Wilkin ,  Henry Joe Jordan, JR.

发明人： James F. Wilkin ,  Henry Joe Jordan, JR.

IPC分类号： E21B33/12

CPC分类号： E21B33/1243 ,  E21B23/04 ,  E21B23/06 ,  E21B33/124 ,  E21B33/1285 ,  E21B33/134

摘要： A packer seals a wellbore annulus. The packer has a body defining a bore therethrough and has a swellable element disposed on the body. An expander movably disposed on the body adjacent the swellable element is actuated by fluid pressure communicated through a port in the body's bore. When actuated, the expander fits between the swellable element and the body to expand the swellable element radially outward an initial expansion amount. While downhole, the swellable element swells in the presence of an agent downhole and expands radially outward a subsequent expansion amount to produce a seal with a surrounding surface. With further fluid pressure, the expander can also compress the swellable element to further increase the expansion amount of the swellable element.

摘要翻译： 封隔器密封井筒环。 封隔器具有限定穿过其中的孔的主体，并且具有设置在主体上的可溶胀元件。 可移动地设置在与膨胀元件相邻的主体上的膨胀器由通过本体孔中的端口连通的流体压力致动。 当致动时，膨胀器配合在可膨胀元件和主体之间，以使可膨胀元件径向向外扩张初始膨胀量。 在井下时，可膨胀元件在井下存在的试剂下膨胀并且径向向外膨胀，随后膨胀量产生与周围表面的密封。 随着进一步的流体压力，膨胀器也可以压缩可膨胀元件，以进一步增加膨胀元件的膨胀量。

公开(公告)号：US06513595B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09590949

申请日：2000-06-09

申请人： Roland R. Freiheit ,  Brett Gullory ,  James F. Wilkin

发明人： Roland R. Freiheit ,  Brett Gullory ,  James F. Wilkin

IPC分类号： E21B3414

CPC分类号： E21B34/14

摘要： The present invention generally provides a port collar assembly comprising a housing and a sleeve disposed therein. The sleeve is moveable between a first or opened and a second or closed position relative to the housing. In the closed position, the port collar prevents communication of the fluid between the exterior and interior of the port collar. In the open position, the port collar permits communication of the fluid between the exterior and interior of the port collar. The assembly includes a locking mechanism for the opened and closed positions comprising ratchet teeth formed on the exterior surface of the sleeve and mating ratchet teeth formed on the interior surface of the housing. The mating ratchet teeth are designed to secure the sleeve in a first position within the housing. A second set of mating ratchet teeth secures the sleeve in a second position.

摘要翻译： 本发明通常提供一种端口套环组件，其包括壳体和设置在其中的套筒。 套筒可相对于壳体在第一或第二或第二或关闭位置之间移动。 在关闭位置，端口套环防止流体在端口套环的外部和内部之间的连通。 在打开位置，端口套环允许流体在端口套环的外部和内部之间的连通。 组件包括用于打开和关闭位置的锁定机构，包括形成在套筒的外表面上的棘齿和形成在壳体的内表面上的配合棘齿。 配合棘轮齿被设计成将套筒固定在壳体内的第一位置。 第二组配合棘轮齿将套筒固定在第二位置。

公开(公告)号：US5447200A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

申请号：US245572

申请日：1994-05-18

申请人： Garth Dedora ,  James F. Wilkin ,  Michael Wawrzynowski

发明人： Garth Dedora ,  James F. Wilkin ,  Michael Wawrzynowski

IPC分类号： E21B17/10 ,  E21B21/00 ,  E21B37/00 ,  E21B43/12

CPC分类号： E21B43/121 ,  E21B17/1057 ,  E21B21/00 ,  E21B37/00

摘要： A device to be connected to the lower end of a tubing string for removing sand or other debris from oil producing formations below a surface, the device comprising a combination of a thrust and rotational bearing assembly, a rotationally driven downhole pump comprising a rotor and a stator to provide hydraulic energy to lift fluid to the surface, a transfer chamber secured to the pump providing fluid communication between the pump and the tubing string to direct fluid from the pump to enter the string, a nose section secured to the pump rotor and constructed so that sand is mixed with wellbore fluid, a guide to take the mixture to the pump and an anti-rotation device secured to the pump constructed so as to prevent rotation of the pump stator while allowing axial movement of the pump.

摘要翻译： 一种连接到管柱下端的装置，用于从表面下方的产油层除去砂或其它碎屑，该装置包括推力和旋转轴承组件的组合，旋转驱动的井下泵包括转子和 定子以提供液压能力以将流体提升到表面;传送室，其固定到泵上，提供泵和油管柱之间的流体连通，以引导来自泵的流体进入管柱;固定在泵转子上的鼻部 使得沙子与井眼流体混合，将混合物引入泵中的导向器以及固定到泵的防旋转装置构造成防止泵定子的旋转，同时允许泵的轴向移动。

公开(公告)号：US5423382A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US150713

申请日：1993-11-10

申请人： John A. Barton ,  Robert G. Davidson ,  James F. Wilkin

发明人： John A. Barton ,  Robert G. Davidson ,  James F. Wilkin

IPC分类号： E21B23/01 ,  E21B23/04 ,  E21B43/116

CPC分类号： E21B43/116 ,  E21B23/01 ,  E21B23/04

摘要： Apparatus engageable with a well casing for suspending a perforating gun in the casing. The apparatus includes toothed slips forced into engagement with the well casing. A spring maintains an engaging force on the slips with the casing. In response to detonation of the perforating gun, a first release mechanism is operated to allow the perforating gun to drop a short distance. After initial dropping of the perforating gun, a second release mechanism is operated to release the engagement of the toothed slips with the casing, thereby allowing the entire unit to fall to the bottom of the well. A retrieval tool attached to a tubing string can be utilized to operate the second release mechanism, disengage the unit from the casing, and retrieve it from the well.

摘要翻译： 设备可与井套接合，用于将穿孔枪悬挂在壳体中。 该装置包括被迫与井壳接合的齿形滑块。 弹簧在壳体上的滑动件上保持接合力。 响应于射孔枪的爆震，操作第一释放机构以允许穿孔枪掉下一短距离。 在穿孔枪初次下落之后，操作第二释放机构以释放齿形滑动件与壳体的接合，从而允许整个单元落到井的底部。 连接到油管柱的拾取工具可用于操作第二释放机构，使该单元脱离壳体，并将其从井中取回。

公开(公告)号：US06612372B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09703259

申请日：2000-10-31

申请人： Roland R. Freiheit ,  James F. Wilkin

发明人： Roland R. Freiheit ,  James F. Wilkin

IPC分类号： E21B2306

CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 ,  E21B33/1285

摘要： A two-stage packer and method for sealing an annulus in a wellbore is provided. The packer may be set by a force which will not cause a sealing element to buckle, collapse, or otherwise fail. In one aspect, the packer comprises a body having a sealing element and shoulder disposed there-around, and a slideable member slideably arranged on the body, the slideable member having a first surface disposable beneath the element to increase the inner diameter thereof and a second surface disposable against an end of the element to increase the outer diameter thereof. The method comprises running a body into the wellbore, the body comprising a sealing element and a slideable member slideably disposed there-around, wherein the slideable member comprises a first surface and a second surface; forcing the first surface beneath the element to increase the inner diameter thereof; and forcing the second surface against an end of the element to increase the outer diameter thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于密封井眼中的环状物的两级封隔器和方法。 封隔器可以通过不会导致密封元件弯曲，折叠或以其他方式失效的力来设定。 在一个方面，封隔器包括具有设置在其周围的密封元件和肩部的主体和可滑动地布置在主体上的可滑动构件，该可滑动构件具有在元件下方一次性地增加其内径的第一表面，并且第二 表面一次性抵靠元件的端部以增加其外径。 该方法包括将主体运行到井筒中，该主体包括密封元件和可滑动地设置在其周围的可滑动构件，其中可滑动构件包括第一表面和第二表面; 迫使元件下方的第一表面增加其内径; 并且迫使第二表面抵靠元件的端部以增加其外径。