-
公开(公告)号：US20110259590A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12779826
申请日：2010-05-13
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/2401
摘要： A sub-surface hydrocarbon production system comprising an energy delivery well extending from the surface to a location proximate a bottom of the hydrocarbons to be produced. A production well extends from the surface to a location proximate the hydrocarbon and a convection passage extends between the energy delivery well and the production well thereby forming a convection loop. The energy delivery well and the production well intersect at a location proximate the hydrocarbon such that the convection loop is in the form of a triangle. Preferably, the convection passage extends upwardly from a point at which the convection passage intersects the production well. The system also includes a heater, such as an electric heater or down-hole burner, disposed in the energy delivery well.
摘要翻译： 一种次表面碳氢化合物生产系统，其包括从表面延伸到待生产的烃的底部附近的能量输送井。 生产井从表面延伸到靠近烃的位置，并且对流通道在能量输送井和生产井之间延伸，从而形成对流回路。 能量输送井和生产井在靠近碳氢化合物的位置相交，使得对流环为三角形。 优选地，对流通道从对流通道与生产井相交的点向上延伸。 该系统还包括设置在能量输送井中的加热器，例如电加热器或井下燃烧器。
-
公开(公告)号：US5032250A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US288585
申请日：1988-12-22
CPC分类号： C10G21/003 , C10C3/00
摘要： Isotropic pitch containing mesogens is combined with a solvent and subjected to dense phase or supercritical conditions and the mesogens are phase separated. In one aspect the isotropic pitch containing mesogens is fluxed with a solvent to solubilize the mesogens, the flux mixture is filtered to remove nonsolubles and the mesogens are phase separated by use of the same solvent under dense phase or supercritical conditions of temperature and pressure. The phase separation conditions are such that the mesogens are recovered as mesophase.
摘要翻译： 含有介晶的各向同性沥青与溶剂组合并进行致密相或超临界条件，并将介晶相分离。 在一个方面，含有介晶的各向同性沥青用溶剂进行溶剂以溶解介晶，将助熔剂混合物过滤除去不溶物，并在密相或超临界温度和压力条件下使用相同的溶剂进行相分离。 相分离条件使得介晶作为中间相回收。
-
公开(公告)号：US4332641A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US219007
申请日：1980-12-22
CPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/482 , C10L9/02 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976
摘要： Carbonaceous material such as petroleum coke is calcined in the upper part of an air-injected vertical shaft kiln, and steam injected into the lower part of the kiln reacts with hot coke below the combustion zone to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A product gas stream rich in hydrogen and low in nitrogen is withdrawn from a level below the combustion zone in the kiln. High sulfur coke can be desulfurized in the process by maintaining the temperature in the calcining zone above 1400.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 石油焦炭等碳质材料在空气喷射立式窑的上部被煅烧，并且注入窑下部的蒸汽与燃烧区下方的热焦炭反应产生氢气和一氧化碳。 富含氢气和低氮气的产物气流从窑内燃烧区以下的水平排出。 通过将煅烧区中的温度保持在1400℃以上，高硫焦可以在该过程中脱硫。
-
4.发明授权System for providing uniform heating to subterranean formation for recovery of mineral deposits 有权用于提供均匀加热到地层以回收矿物沉积物的系统公开(公告)号：US09464513B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US13643984
申请日：2011-04-27
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/2401
摘要： A heating system for a subterranean mineral formation according to embodiments of the present invention includes a casing positioned in a bore in the subterranean mineral formation, the casing having an outer surface and an inner surface, a heating element positioned within the casing, a surface connection system having a first end coupled to the heating element within the casing and a second end at a top ground surface above the subterranean mineral formation, a heat transfer fluid contained within the casing, the heat transfer fluid configured to transfer heat between the heating element and the inner surface of the casing, wherein at least a portion of the heat transfer fluid is undergoing phase changes between liquid and gas in order to regulate a temperature of the casing. Fins may be included on the outside of the casing to enhance heat transfer.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的用于地下矿物地层的加热系统包括定位在地下矿物地层中的孔中的壳体，壳体具有外表面和内表面，位于壳体内的加热元件，表面连接 系统，其具有联接到壳体内的加热元件的第一端和位于地下矿物地层上方的顶部地面的第二端，包含在壳体内的传热流体，所述传热流体构造成在加热元件和 壳体的内表面，其中传热流体的至少一部分在液体和气体之间经历相变，以便调节壳体的温度。 翅片可以包括在外壳的外部以增强热传递。
-
5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130199786A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13643984
申请日：2011-04-27
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/2401
摘要： A heating system for a subterranean mineral formation according to embodiments of the present invention includes a casing positioned in a bore in the subterranean mineral formation, the casing having an outer surface and an inner surface, a heating element positioned within the casing, a surface connection system having a first end coupled to the heating element within the casing and a second end at a top ground surface above the subterranean mineral formation, a heat transfer fluid contained within the casing, the heat transfer fluid configured to transfer heat between the heating element and the inner surface of the casing, wherein at least a portion of the heat transfer fluid is undergoing phase changes between liquid and gas in order to regulate a temperature of the casing. Fins may be included on the outside of the casing to enhance heat transfer.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的用于地下矿物地层的加热系统包括定位在地下矿物地层中的孔中的壳体，壳体具有外表面和内表面，位于壳体内的加热元件，表面连接 系统，其具有联接到壳体内的加热元件的第一端和位于地下矿物地层上方的顶部地面的第二端，包含在壳体内的传热流体，所述传热流体构造成在加热元件和 壳体的内表面，其中传热流体的至少一部分在液体和气体之间经历相变，以便调节壳体的温度。 翅片可以包括在外壳的外部以增强热传递。
-
公开(公告)号：US06582588B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09514668
申请日：2000-02-28
IPC分类号： C10G2700
摘要： The present invention provides a process for thermosetting pitch fibers in reduced times, at low concentrations of oxygen and at higher temperatures than previously possible. Additionally, the present invention provides a pitch fiber which has an oxygen diffusion rate to the center of the fiber which is competitive with the rate of oxidation at the fiber's surface. Further, the present invention provides a high density pitch fiber batt which thermosets without loss of fiber structure.
-
公开(公告)号：US4718984A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US886851
申请日：1986-07-18
CPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/48 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An internally-fired vertical shaft kiln for calcining coke wherein a downwardly moving coke bed has a co-current preheat gas stream in the upper portion of the kiln and a counter-current combustion gas stream in the lower portion of the kiln. Both gases are removed at the midportion of the kiln. Combustion air is introduced to the kiln through an inclined grate at the bottom of the kiln which retains a layer of coke thereon for internal combustion. The calcined coke moves over the combusting coke layer on the grate and then through a passage to a cooling chamber where a gas stream is passed through the calcined coke for cooling. The gas stream heated in the cooling chamber can be used as the co-current gas preheat stream in the upper section of the kiln.
摘要翻译： 一种用于煅烧焦炭的内燃式垂直立窑，其中向下移动的焦炭床在窑的上部具有并流预热气流，并且在窑的下部具有逆流燃烧气流。 这两种气体在窑的中间部分被去除。 燃烧空气通过在窑底部的倾斜炉排引入窑炉中，其中保持一层焦炭用于内部燃烧。 煅烧焦炭在炉排上的燃烧焦炭层上移动，然后通过通向冷却室的通道，其中气流通过煅烧焦炭进行冷却。 在冷却室中加热的气流可以用作窑上部的并流气体预热流。
-
8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120205109A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13127969
申请日：2009-11-02
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243
摘要： Heater embodiments are presented to aid in the recovery of hydrocarbon from underground deposits. In one embodiment, a heater is provided to a well that has been drilled through an oil-shale deposit. A fuel and an oxidizer are provided to the heater and flue gases are recovered. The heater has a counterflow design and provides a nearly uniform temperature along the heater length. The heater may be designed to operate at different temperatures and depths to pyrolyze or otherwise heat underground hydrocarbon deposits to form a product that is easily recovered and which is useful without substantial further processing. Various embodiments of a counterflow heater are described including heaters having, down the heater length, distributed reaction zones, distributed catalytic oxidation of the fuel, and discrete or continuous heat generation. The heaters may also utilize inert gases from product recovery or from heater flue gases to control the heater temperature.
摘要翻译： 提出加热器实施例以帮助从地下沉积物回收碳氢化合物。 在一个实施例中，将加热器提供到已经通过油页岩沉积物钻孔的井。 燃料和氧化剂被提供给加热器并且废气被回收。 加热器具有逆流设计，并沿加热器长度提供几乎均匀的温度。 加热器可以设计成在不同的温度和深度下操作以热解或以其它方式加热地下烃沉积物以形成容易回收的产物，并且其在没有实质的进一步加工的情况下是有用的。 描述了逆流加热器的各种实施例，其包括在加热器长度下，分布式反应区，燃料的分布式催化氧化和离散或连续发热的加热器。 加热器还可以利用来自产品回收或来自加热器烟道气体的惰性气体来控制加热器温度。
-
公开(公告)号：US08162043B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US13039847
申请日：2011-03-03
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
摘要： A process for retorting and extracting sub-surface hydrocarbons. The process comprises drilling an energy delivery well extending from the surface to a location proximate a bottom of the hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are heated from the bottom to form a retort, the retort extending along a portion of the energy delivery well. A vapor tube is extended to a location proximate the retort, the vapor tube having an entrance corresponding to the region of the retort along the energy delivery well that is nearest the surface exit.
摘要翻译： 蒸馏和提取亚表面碳氢化合物的方法。 该方法包括钻出从表面延伸到接近烃底部的位置的能量输送井。 烃从底部被加热以形成蒸馏器，蒸馏器沿能量输送井的一部分延伸。 蒸汽管延伸到靠近蒸馏器的位置，蒸汽管具有对应于沿着表面出口最近的能量输送井的蒸馏器区域的入口。
-
公开(公告)号：US20110174496A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13039847
申请日：2011-03-03
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
摘要： A process for retorting and extracting sub-surface hydrocarbons. The process comprises drilling an energy delivery well extending from the surface to a location proximate a bottom of the hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are heated from the bottom to form a retort, the retort extending along a portion of the energy delivery well. A vapor tube is extended to a location proximate the retort, the vapor tube having an entrance corresponding to the region of the retort along the energy delivery well that is nearest the surface exit.
摘要翻译： 蒸馏和提取亚表面碳氢化合物的方法。 该方法包括钻出从表面延伸到接近烃底部的位置的能量输送井。 烃从底部被加热以形成蒸馏器，蒸馏器沿能量输送井的一部分延伸。 蒸汽管延伸到靠近蒸馏器的位置，蒸汽管具有对应于沿着表面出口最近的能量输送井的蒸馏器区域的入口。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
25 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)
