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    Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11453830B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-09-27

    申请号：US17297751

    申请日：2019-11-28

    Applicant: African Rainbow Minerals Limited

    Inventor： André Wegner ,  Petrus Hendrik Ferreira Bouwer

    IPC: C10J3/08 ,  B01J6/00 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10B53/00

    Abstract: This invention relates to a method and a reactor for gasifying a carbonaceous feedstock material. The method includes the steps of choke-feeding a carbonaceous feedstock material into a pyrolysis zone of the reactor to form a discharge bed; heating the discharge bed to initiate pyrolysis of the feedstock material to form a pyrolysis product; providing a lower lying upper oxidation zone; gasifying the pyrolysis product to form a bed of char; converting thermal energy into chemical energy in an upper reduction zone; providing a lower lying lower oxidation zone; collecting any metal slag and/or slag melts in the lower oxidation zone; and discharging hot reducing gases having a temperature of at least 1300° C. and a CO/CO2 ratio of ≥5, more preferably ≥15.

    Process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture
    6.
    发明授权
    Process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11427774B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-08-30

    申请号：US16644373

    申请日：2018-09-14

    Applicant: TORRGAS TECHNOLOGY B.V.

    Inventor： Robert Hugo Berends ,  Robin Pieter Post Van Der Burg

    IPC: C10J3/66 ,  C01B32/318 ,  C01B32/336 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K3/00

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a solid torrefied biomass feed comprising the following steps, (i) subjecting the solid biomass feed to a pyrolysis reaction thereby obtaining a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds and a solid fraction comprising of char particles, (ii) separating the solids fraction from the gaseous fraction, (iii) subjecting the gaseous fraction obtained in step (ii) to a continuously operated partial oxidation to obtain a syngas mixture further comprising water and having an elevated temperature and (iv) activating the char particles as obtained in step (ii) to obtain the activated carbon product.

    PROCESS TO PREPARE AN ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCT AND A SYNGAS MIXTURE
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO PREPARE AN ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCT AND A SYNGAS MIXTURE 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210040404A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-02-11

    申请号：US16644373

    申请日：2018-09-14

    Applicant: TORRGAS TECHNOLOGY B.V.

    Inventor： Robert Hugo BERENDS ,  Robin Pieter POST VAN DER BURG

    IPC: C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K3/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B32/318 ,  C01B32/336

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a solid torrefied biomass feed comprising the following steps, (i) subjecting the solid biomass feed to a pyrolysis reaction thereby obtaining a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds and a solid fraction comprising of char particles, (ii) separating the solids fraction from the gaseous fraction, (iii) subjecting the gaseous fraction obtained in step (ii) to a continuously operated partial oxidation to obtain a syngas mixture further comprising water and having an elevated temperature and (iv) activating the char particles as obtained in step (ii) to obtain the activated carbon product.

    THERMAL AND CHEMICAL UTILIZATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR FOR EMISSION-FREE GENERATION OF ENERGY
    9.
    发明申请
    THERMAL AND CHEMICAL UTILIZATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR FOR EMISSION-FREE GENERATION OF ENERGY 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210032553A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-02-04

    申请号：US17076325

    申请日：2020-10-21

    Applicant: RV Lizenz AG

    Inventor： Mikael Rudlinger

    IPC: C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C10G2/00 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F02C3/28

    Abstract: A process for the generation of energy and/or hydrocarbons and other products utilizing carbonaceous materials. In a first process stage (P1) the carbonaceous materials are supplied and are pyrolysed, wherein pyrolysis coke (M21) and pyrolysis gas (M22) are formed. In a second process stage (P2), the pyrolysis coke (M21) from the first process stage (P1) is gasified, wherein synthesis gas (M24) is formed, and slag and other residues (M91, M92, M93, M94) are removed. In a third process stage (P3), the synthesis gas (M24) from the second process stage (P2) is converted into hydrocarbons and/or other solid, liquid, and/or gaseous products (M60), which are discharged. The three process stages (P1, P2, P3) form a closed cycle. Surplus gas (M25) from the third process stage (P3) is passed as recycle gas into the first process stage (P1), and/or the second process stage (P2), and pyrolysis gas (M22) from the first process stage (P1) is passed into the second process stage (P2), and/or the third process stage (P3).

    Method of biomass grading pyrolysis gasification in a circulating fluidized bed
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of biomass grading pyrolysis gasification in a circulating fluidized bed 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10787620B2

    公开(公告)日：2020-09-29

    申请号：US16293314

    申请日：2019-03-05

    Applicant: China University of Petroleum (East China)

    Inventor： Yingyun Qiao ,  Yuanyu Tian ,  Youqing Wu ,  Huawei Zhang ,  Peijie Zong ,  Jie Li ,  Xue Ming ,  Yuan Jiang

    IPC: C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/66

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of biomass grading pyrolysis gasification in a circulating fluidized bed comprising: feeding biomass into the lower-middle part of a carrying fluidized bed, mixing with high temperature synthesis gas and heat carrier from a turbulent fluidized bed, heating the biomass to carry out a pyrolysis reaction, and carrying the pyrolysis product upward; subjecting the cracked oil and gas to a gaseous phase catalytic cracking in an upper-middle part of the carrying fluidized bed, cracking the tar into methane, ethane and the like; subjecting the heat carrier, semi-coke and fuel gas after the reaction to the multi-stage of gas-solid separation, a large particle carrier and semi-coke following a first-level separation are used as the fuel gas cracking catalyst and the filter material for filtering and removing dust, and enter into a moving bed filter to separate out an ultra-fine ash and subsequently return to the turbulent fluidized bed so as to perform gasification reaction, the ultra-fine ash is delivered to the outside as a silicon-potash fertilizer product; the medium and small particle carrier and semi-coke separated from a second-level separation are directly recycled to the turbulent fluidized bed, the fine particles separated from a third-level separation is discharged to the outside as a silicon-potash fertilizer product, the moving bed filter further catalytically cracks a small amount of tar in the fuel gas into methane and ethane and removes the ultra-fine ash simultaneously, the purified fuel gas is delivered to the outside as a product.

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