Foam material consisting predominantly of carbon having a high inner surface and method for the production thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Foam material consisting predominantly of carbon having a high inner surface and method for the production thereof 审中-公开
    主要由具有高内表面的碳组成的泡沫材料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060014908A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10526930

    申请日:2003-09-08

    IPC分类号: C08G18/02 C08G18/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a foam comprising at least 70% by weight of carbon and having a mean cell size above 20 μm, a porosity based on this cell size of from 35% to 99.5% and an open cell content above 90%, an internal surface above 50 m2/g, having cell struts whose cross section is a triangle having concave sides and having pores in the cell framework material having dimensions of from 0.2 nm to 50 nm and a volume of from 0.01 cm3/g to 0.8 cm3/g, and also to its use. It further relates to a process for producing a foam comprising at least 70% by weight of carbon by pyrolysis of polymer foams which comprise at least 30% by mass of a polymer material having a nitrogen content of more than 6% by mass and having a porosity of from 35 to 99.5% and an open cell content above 1%, have inorganics incorporated into the polymer foam and/or applied to the surface and/or are treated during and/or after the pyrolysis with water vapor and/or carbon dioxide and/or oxygen at above 400° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种泡沫,其包含至少70重量%的碳,平均泡孔尺寸高于20μm,基于该孔尺寸为35%至99.5%,开孔率为90%以上的孔隙率,内部 表面高于50m 2 / g,具有电池支柱,其横截面是具有凹面的三角形并且在电池框架材料中具有尺寸为0.2nm至50nm的体积和0.01的体积 cm 3 / g至0.8cm 3 / g,也用于其用途。 本发明还涉及通过聚合物泡沫的热分解至少70重量%的碳的泡沫体的制造方法,其包含至少30质量%的氮含量大于6质量%的聚合物材料,并且具有 35%至99.5%的孔隙率和1%以上的开孔含量,将无机物掺入聚合物泡沫体中和/或施加到表面和/或在水蒸气和/或二氧化碳热解过程中和/或之后进行处理 和/或高于400℃的氧气