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公开(公告)号：US5096097A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US497282
申请日：1990-03-22
申请人： Jean-Pierre Lina
发明人： Jean-Pierre Lina
CPC分类号： B05B11/004 , B05B11/0059 , B05B11/0097 , B05B11/3004 , B05B11/3018 , B65D83/425
摘要： A spray head for use with a receptacle containing a liquid which is maintained under pressure by a propellant gas, thereby enabling a product to be packaged so that it is protected from coming into contact with the air, the spray head being of the type comprising a manually-operated precompression pump which includes a pump chamber comprising first and second cylinders (11, 15) capable of engaging telescopically, the chamber being closed by relative displacement of the cylinders, said first cylinder being integral with the pump outlet valve and being provided at one of its end with a circular sealing lip (12) capable of engaging against and of sliding along the wall of the second cylinder, which second cylinder is in communication with the inside of the receptacle, the wall being provided at at least one of its ends with relief (18) such that when the sealing lip lies over the relief and the relief causes sealing to be broken, a passage is opened suitable for passing gas at a rate of flow which is sufficient for filling the receptacle.
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公开(公告)号：US4930999A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US360693
申请日：1989-06-02
CPC分类号： B05B11/3061 , B05B11/3018
摘要： A precompression metering pump of the prior art which is otherwise particularly advantageous, is nevertheless difficult to prime because of the high degree of compressibility of the air it initially contains in its pump chamber. The present invention improves this aspect of metering pump operations. It consists in providing additional resilient means (20) and at least one cylindrical part (10) level with the conventional outlet non-return valve of the pump and constituting a second outlet non-return valve. In a particular embodiment, the resilient means and the cylindrical part are received one above the other in the outlet channel (33) of the pump actuator rod (31). To do this, they bear respectively against a choking step (32) in the form of a lug and a shoulder (34) presented by said channel. In normal operation, the differential piston (4) of the pump moves out of the way so that operation takes place as in a prior art precompression metering pump. However, when priming, by pushing the actuator rod (31) fully home, as is made possible by the invention, the part (10) is moved away from the choking step (32). This improvement thus enables the air which was initially contained in the pump chamber (23) to be expelled to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 然而，现有技术的预压计量泵，否则特别有利的是，由于其最初在其泵室中容纳的空气的高度的可压缩性，难以加注。 本发明改进了计量泵操作的这一方面。 它包括提供额外的弹性装置（20）和与泵的传统的出口止回阀一起形成至少一个圆柱形部分（10），并构成第二出口止回阀。 在特定实施例中，弹性装置和圆柱形部件在泵致动杆（31）的出口通道（33）中一个接一个地接收。 为此，它们分别承受由所述通道呈现的凸耳和肩部（34）的形式的窒息步骤（32）。 在正常操作中，泵的差动活塞（4）移开，从而如现有技术的预压计量泵那样进行操作。 然而，当起动时，通过将致动器杆（31）完全推回到本地，由本发明可以实现，部件（10）移动离开阻塞台阶（32）。 因此，这种改进使得最初容纳在泵室（23）中的空气被排出到大气中。
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3.发明授权Non-return valve for admitting a liquid to be sprayed into a pump chamber, and utilization thereof 失效用于允许喷射到泵室中的液体的止回阀及其利用
公开(公告)号：US4966535A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US461498
申请日：1990-01-05
CPC分类号： B05B11/3025 , B05B11/3069 , Y10T137/7892 , Y10T137/7914
摘要： Some precompression pumps currently used for spraying a liquid include a non-return valve formed by a gasket (3) held captive between the base of the pump body (1) and a sleeve (2). This non-return valve determines the extent to which the pump chamber (19) is isolated from or put into communication with a supply of liquid, as a function of whether the gasket (3) bears against the base of the pump body (1) or against the sleeve (2), closing a central hole through the pump body or being held off a central hole through the sleeve. In order to make valve operation more reproducible the present valve has the following features: the base of the pump body (1) is in the form of a cup (18) of small slope; the side wall (28) of the sleeve (2) flares from the end (26) of the sleeve (2) and has a local swelling (27), with the side wall (28) being of reduced thickness on either side of the swelling (27 ); and the end (26) of the sleeve (2) includes a tongue (25) and two ribs (2b), the tongue (25) and the ribs (2b) extend from the side wall (28) of the sleeve (2) all they way to its central hole (2a), the tongue (25) is diametrically opposite the swelling (27) and it is thickest adjacent to the central hole (3a), the ribs (2b) are disposed symmetrically about the diameter passing through the swelling (27) and the tongue (25) such that each of them forms an acute angle with the diameter on either side of the swelling (27).
摘要翻译： 目前用于喷射液体的一些预压缩泵包括由保持在泵体（1）的基部和套筒（2）之间的垫圈（3）形成的止回阀。 根据垫片（3）是否抵靠在泵体（1）的底部的函数，该止回阀确定泵室（19）与液体供应源隔离或与其连通的程度， 或者靠着套筒（2），通过泵体关闭中心孔或者通过套筒从中心孔中取出。 为了使阀门操作更加可重现，本阀具有以下特征：泵体（1）的底部呈小斜度的杯（18）的形式; 套筒（2）的侧壁（28）从套筒（2）的端部（26）弹开并具有局部膨胀（27），侧壁（28）的厚度在 肿胀（27）; 并且套筒（2）的端部（26）包括舌部（25）和两个肋（2b），舌部（25）和肋条（2b）从套筒（2）的侧壁（28）延伸， 一直到其中心孔（2a），舌部（25）与膨胀（27）径向相对，并且其最靠近中心孔（3a），肋（2b）围绕通过的直径对称地设置 肿胀（27）和舌部（25），使得它们中的每一个与肿胀（27）的任一侧上的直径形成锐角。
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公开(公告)号：US5803318A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US732330
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： Jean-Pierre Lina
发明人： Jean-Pierre Lina
CPC分类号： B05B11/3047 , B05B11/0008 , B05B11/3025
摘要： A precompression pump has a hollow cylindrical pump body 1 extending axially between a first end 1a and a second end 1c, an annular piston 3 sliding axially in the pump body, the piston and the pump body defining a pump chamber 6, and a push rod 40 for controlling the piston and sliding axially inside it. The push rod includes an outlet channel 41a, 42a which opens out inside the pump body via a lateral opening 42b, and the piston is displaceable relative to the push rod to close the lateral opening or to put it into communication with the pump chamber. A resilient precompression spring 47 urges the piston towards the pump chamber and towards a rest position in which it closes the lateral opening of the outlet channel, and a central section of the piston is isolated from the pump chamber, at least while the piston is in the rest position.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00496 Sec。 371日期1996年10月28日第 102（e）日期1996年10月28日PCT提交1995年4月14日PCT公布。 WO95 / 29016 PCT出版物 日期1995年11月2日预压泵具有在第一端部1a和第二端部1c之间轴向延伸的中空圆柱形泵体1，在泵体内轴向滑动的环形活塞3，活塞和泵体限定泵室6 ，以及用于控制活塞并在其内部轴向滑动的推杆40。 推杆包括通过侧开口42b在泵体内部向外敞开的出口通道41a，42a，并且活塞可相对于推杆移动以封闭侧开口或使其与泵室连通。 弹性预压弹簧47将活塞推向泵室并朝向静止位置，在该位置闭合出口通道的侧向开口，并且活塞的中心部分至少在活塞处于 休息的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5482188A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US256549
申请日：1994-09-14
申请人： Jean-Pierre Lina
发明人： Jean-Pierre Lina
CPC分类号： B05B11/3025 , B05B11/3097 , B05B11/3049 , B05B11/3074
摘要： A precompression pump has a cylindrical housing 1 containing a slidable annular plunger 3 controlled by a push-rod 40 which slides in the plunger, and includes an outlet passage 41a, 42a leading to the housing via a side opening 42b. The plunger has an axial annular lip 4 that interacts with the push rod to block or clear the side opening, the push rod being connected to the plunger by a spring 47 which pushes the plunger back into a position in which the side opening is blocked. The spring urges the plunger towards an annular ram 44 which urges the lip 4 radially towards the push rod 40 by wedging it. The ram is configured to abut the plunger 3 outwardly of the lip and at a site distinct therefrom, thereby limiting movement of the ram 44 and the plunger towards each other, and thus limiting the radial force applied to the plunger lip 4.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00046 Sec。 371日期：1994年9月14日 102（e）1994年9月14日PCT PCT 1993年1月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 13873 日期：1993年7月22日。预压泵具有圆柱形壳体1，其包含由推杆40控制的可滑动环形柱塞3，该推杆40在柱塞中滑动，并且包括通过侧开口通向壳体的出口通道41a，42a 42b。 柱塞具有与推杆相互作用以阻挡或清除侧开口的轴向环形唇缘4，推杆通过弹簧47连接到柱塞，弹簧47将柱塞推回到侧开口被阻挡的位置。 弹簧将柱塞推向环形冲头44，该冲头44通过楔入推动推动杆40径向推动唇缘4。 冲头构造成使柱塞3与唇缘向外并且与其不同的位置抵靠柱塞3，从而限制压头44和柱塞朝向彼此的移动，从而限制施加到柱塞唇缘4的径向力。
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6.发明授权Device for spraying or dispensing fluid product in which product contained in the outlet passage is aspirated at the end of actuation 失效用于喷雾或分配出口通道中产生的流体产品的装置在执行结束时被吸收
公开(公告)号：US5234135A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US791127
申请日：1991-11-13
申请人： Alain LaFosse , Firmin Garcia , Jean-Pierre Lina
发明人： Alain LaFosse , Firmin Garcia , Jean-Pierre Lina
CPC分类号： B05B11/3074 , B05B1/28 , B05B11/3025 , B05B11/3097
摘要： A pump for dispensing or spraying a fluid product comprises a pump body delimiting a pump chamber in which slides a piston. The pump comprises a hollow plunger-rod having an outlet passage. The plunger-rod is coupled to the piston to actuate the piston and to enable escape of the product. The pump further comprises an aspiration chamber which communicates with the hollow plunger-rod and which is reduced in volume when the plunger-rod is depressed and increased in volume when pressure is removed from the plunger-rod. The aspiration chamber is delimited by the piston and the plunger-rod and the volume of the chamber is varied by relative sliding movement between the plunger-rod and the piston.
摘要翻译： 用于分配或喷射流体产品的泵包括限定泵室的泵体，其中滑动活塞。 泵包括具有出口通道的中空柱塞杆。 柱塞杆联接到活塞以致动活塞并使产品脱离。 泵还包括与中空柱塞杆连通的抽吸室，当压力从柱塞杆移除时，当柱塞杆被压下并且体积增加时，体积减小。 抽吸室由活塞和柱塞杆限定，并且室的体积通过柱塞杆和活塞之间的相对滑动运动而变化。
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7.发明授权Precompression metering-proportioning pump enabling its efficiency to be improved by early admission into the pump working space 失效预先设计的计量泵可以通过早期进入PUMP工作空间来提高效率
公开(公告)号：US5176296A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US741710
申请日：1991-08-07
CPC分类号： B05B11/3019 , B05B11/3018 , Y10T137/789
摘要： Product admission into the working chamber 23 of a precompression pump is accelerated by providing a differential piston 4 with a bore 63 which establishes communication between the inside of a skirt 42 and a shoulder 44. A cylindrical sealing element 60 is fitted over a spindle 41 to be applied against the shoulder 44, level with two annular contacts 64, 65 between which the bore terminates. The sealing element closes the bore on discharge of the precompressed product dose. The sealing element is configured such that, particularly when the pump is idle, it is kept deformed and is therefore applied to the shoulder 44 with sufficient force to guarantee the seal of the two annular contacts 64, 65.
摘要翻译： 通过提供具有孔63的差动活塞4来加速进入预压缩泵的工作室23的产品，该孔63在裙部42的内部和肩部44之间建立连通。圆柱形密封元件60安装在心轴41上 被施加到肩部44上，与两个环形接触件64,65平齐，孔之间终止。 密封元件在预压缩产品剂量排放时关闭孔。 密封元件被构造成使得特别是当泵空转时，其保持变形并且因此以足够的力施加到肩部44以确保两个环形接触件64,65的密封。
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公开(公告)号：US4986453A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US352778
申请日：1989-05-16
IPC分类号： B05B11/00
CPC分类号： B05B11/3019 , B05B11/3018
摘要： A finger-operated pump is provided with a pump chamber and a fixed supply conduit communicating with the pump chamber. A movable sealing conduit is adapted to slidably and sealingly engage the supply conduit in a telescoping relationship. A primary piston is operably disposed in the chamber and defines a discharge passage out of the pump chamber. A poppet having a primary valve means for occluding the discharge passage is biased against the primary piston by a spring. The poppet has a secondary valve means for occluding flow through the sealing conduit that engages the poppet through a lost motion arrangement which is defined in part by the spring and which permits a limited degree of relative movement between the poppet and the sealing conduit.
摘要翻译： 手指泵设有泵室和与泵室连通的固定供应管道。 可移动密封导管适于以伸缩关系可滑动地和密封地接合供应导管。 主活塞可操作地设置在腔室中并且限定出离开泵室的排出通道。 具有用于封闭排放通道的主阀装置的提升阀被弹簧偏压抵靠主活塞。 提升阀具有用于闭塞通过密封管道的流动的次级阀装置，其通过由弹簧部分限定的迷失运动装置接合提升阀，并且允许提升阀和密封导管之间的有限程度的相对运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5195665A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US817384
申请日：1992-01-06
申请人： Jean-Pierre Lina
发明人： Jean-Pierre Lina
CPC分类号： B05B11/0067 , B05B1/14 , B05B11/0072 , B65D47/2068 , B65D83/306 , B65D83/7535
摘要： A pushbutton for a fluid dispenser includes a chamber 39 provided with three outlet orifices 5, and at least one cylindrical cavity 24 having an axis of symmetry 2. A piston 31 secured to three outlet closures is slidably received in the cylindrical cavity, and is urged by spring 37 to cause the three closures to seat and seal against the orifices. The piston is pushed back by the pressure of the fluid substance emitted by a dispenser to open the orifices, and is extended towards the outlet orifices by a rod 32 having a degree of flexibility. The closures are constituted by three valve pins 35 secured to the rod, each having a tip 36; 36' configured to close one of the orifices.
摘要翻译： 用于流体分配器的按钮包括设置有三个出口孔5的腔室39和具有对称轴线2的至少一个圆柱形空腔24.固定到三个出口闭合件的活塞31可滑动地容纳在圆柱形空腔中，并被推动 在37号春天，三个关闭位置和密封口。 活塞被分配器发射的流体物质的压力推回，以打开孔，并且通过具有柔性程度的杆32朝向出口孔延伸。 封闭件由固定到杆上的三个阀销35构成，每个具有尖端36; 36'被配置为关闭其中一个孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5190192A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US727165
申请日：1991-07-09
申请人： Jean-Pierre Lina , Herve Pacaud
发明人： Jean-Pierre Lina , Herve Pacaud
IPC分类号： B05B11/00
CPC分类号： B05B11/3018
摘要： A precompression metering pump has already been mounted on a pressurized receptacle in the prior art. It serves not only to propel the contents of the receptacle for spraying purposes, but also to isolate said contents from ambient air in order to prevent it being degraded. However, in the past such a pump has been provided with a return spring capable of raising the pistons of the pump to a rest position regardless of the pressure inside the receptacle. Consequently, should a leak arise from the receptacle, there has been a danger of delivering a substance that has been degraded by contact with the atmosphere. The present invention avoids this problem by making spraying impossible should the pressure inside the receptacle fall below a predetermined pressure which is advantageously chosen to lie in the range 1 bar to 2 bars above atmospheric pressure. This is achieved by reducing the stiffness of the spring so that the pistons are raised in part only by the spring expanding and in part also by the force transmitted by the pressure that exists inside the receptacle.
摘要翻译： 在现有技术中，预压计量泵已经安装在加压容器上。 它不仅用于推动用于喷射目的的容器的内容物，而且还用于将所述内容物与环境空气隔离，以防止其劣化。 然而，在过去，这种泵已经设置有能够将泵的活塞提升到静止位置的复位弹簧，而与容器内部的压力无关。 因此，如果容器发生泄漏，则存在通过与大气接触而导致已经劣化的物质的危险。 本发明通过使容器内的压力低于预定压力而不能进行喷涂来避免这种问题，该预定压力有利地被选择在高于大气压的1巴至2巴的范围内。 这通过降低弹簧的刚度来实现，使得活塞仅部分地通过弹簧膨胀部分地升高，并且部分地还通过由存在于容器内部的压力传递的力而升高。
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