Method for heating the surface of a food receptacle
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for heating the surface of a food receptacle 失效
    用于加热食物容器表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5981911A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US635068

    申请日:1996-04-19

    IPC分类号: A47J27/00 H05B3/36 A21B1/52

    摘要: A method is provided for heating the surface of a food receptacle to heat the food contained therein. The method comprises, providing a laminated composite heater element, impermeable to water. The heater element is disposed on the surface of the food receptacle and is heated at prescribed intervals and temperatures effective to heat the receptacle surface and thereby heating the food contained therein.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种加热食物容器表面以加热其中所含食物的方法。 该方法包括提供不透水的层压复合加热器元件。 加热器元件设置在食物容器的表面上,并以规定的间隔和温度加热,以有效地加热容器表面,从而加热其中容纳的食物。

    Method for preventing biofouling in aquatic environments
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for preventing biofouling in aquatic environments 失效
    防止水生生物污染的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5954977A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US633967

    申请日:1996-04-19

    CPC分类号: E02B17/0017 B63B59/045

    摘要: A method is provided for preventing biofouling on the surface of structures, such as docks, ships, oil drilling platforms, which come into contact with aquatic environments. In the method, a pre-formed panel heater element is provided to the surfaces of the structure which are for submerging into water. The heater element is disposed at a predetermined depth from the surface of the structure, and energized at prescribed intervals and temperature which are effective to kill and prevent settlement of larvae on the surface of the structure. The pre-formed panel heater element consists of an inner layer composed of a fabric of electrically conductive fibers encapsulated in fiberglass/resin; two outer fiberglass/resin layers disposed on opposing surfaces of and encapsulating said inner layer; and electrical leads connected to said conductive fibers and adapted to receive power from a power source.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种防止生物污垢在与水生环境接触的结构物(例如码头,船舶,石油钻井平台)的表面上的方法。 在该方法中,预先形成的面板加热器元件设置在用于浸入水中的结构的表面。 加热器元件设置在距离结构表面的预定深度处,并以规定的间隔和温度通电,这有效地杀死并防止结构表面上的幼虫沉降。 预成型的面板加热器元件由包含在玻璃纤维/树脂中的导电纤维织物构成的内层组成; 两个外玻璃纤维/树脂层设置在所述内层的相对表面上并包封所述内层; 以及连接到所述导电纤维并适于从电源接收功率的电引线。

    Method for heating a tooling die
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for heating a tooling die 失效
    加工模具的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6018141A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US635140

    申请日:1996-04-19

    IPC分类号: B29C33/02 H05B3/36 H05B1/00

    摘要: A method is provided for heating the surface of a tooling die. In the method, a heater element consisting of a fabric layer composed of conductive fibers is incorporated into the surface of a tooling die or mold. The heater element is attached to a power source, which energizes the element at prescribed intervals and temperatures to heat the surface of the tooling die.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于加热模具的表面的方法。 在该方法中,将由导电纤维构成的织物层构成的加热器元件结合到加工模具或模具的表面中。 加热器元件附接到电源,其以规定的间隔和温度激励元件以加热模具的表面。

    Non-invasive substance concentration measurement using and optical bridge

    公开(公告)号:US07003337B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US10134310

    申请日:2002-04-26

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00

    摘要: An improved method for non-invasively measuring a concentration of a target analyte dissolved in a fluid flowing through a sample is presented. It includes directing a probe beam of electromagnetic radiation, consisting of time multiplexed components of different wavelengths, through the sample and measuring the difference of the absorption of the radiation at at least one wavelength pair at different sample states. During sample state changes, the amount of fluid containing the target analyte within the sample is changing, which varies the total amount of target analyte in the sample, as well as the absorption properties of the sample. The sample states are produced, for instance, by compressing and uncompressing the tissue sample. The accuracy of the presented method is enhanced by including continuous estimation of the amount of the fluid containing the target analyte within the sample, and measurement of the variations of the absorption at a wavelength at which the target analyte absorbs significantly. The method is particularly useful in measuring the concentration of a target analyte, such as glucose, in tissue containing blood. An apparatus for performing this method also is disclosed.

    Method for controlling the viscosity of a fluid in a defined volume
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling the viscosity of a fluid in a defined volume 失效
    用于控制在限定体积中的流体粘度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5966501A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US633966

    申请日:1996-04-19

    IPC分类号: F17D1/18 F24H1/18 F27D11/00

    CPC分类号: F17D1/18

    摘要: A method is provided for heating the interior surface of a defined volume, such as the interior of a pipe or tank, to control the viscosity of a liquid contained within that volume. In the method, a laminated composite heater element, impermeable to water, is disposed on the surface of the receptacle, and is energized at prescribed intervals and temperatures effective to heat the interior surface of the volume.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于加热限定体积的内表面的方法,例如管或罐的内部,以控制容纳在该体积内的液体的粘度。 在该方法中,将不透水的层压复合加热器元件设置在容器的表面上,并且以规定的间隔和温度通电以有效地加热容积的内表面。