公开(公告)号：US06937623B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-30

申请号：US10051593

申请日：2002-01-17

申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  John Bingham ,  Krista S. Jacobsen

发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  John Bingham ,  Krista S. Jacobsen

IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  H04L5/02 ,  H04J3/12

CPC分类号： H04L5/1438 ,  H04L7/0008

摘要： A variety of bi-directional data transmission systems that facilitate communications between a plurality of remote units (15) and a central unit (10) using a frame based discrete multi-carrier transmission scheme are disclosed. In each of the systems, frames transmitted from the plurality of remote units (15) are synchronized at the central unit (10). A variety of novel modem arrangements and methods for coordinating communications between a plurality of remote units (15) and a central unit (10) to facilitate multi-point-to-point transmission are disclosed. The invention has application in a wide variety of data transmission schemes including Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line systems that includes the transmission of signals over twisted pair, fiber and/or hybrid telephone lines, cable systems that includes the transmission of signals over a coaxial cable, and digital cellular television systems that include the transmission of radio signals.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用基于帧的离散多载波传输方案促进多个远程单元（15）和中央单元（10）之间的通信的各种双向数据传输系统。 在每个系统中，从多个远程单元（15）发送的帧在中央单元（10）处同步。 公开了用于协调多个远程单元（15）和中央单元（10）之间的通信以便于多点到点传输的各种新颖的调制解调器布置和方法。 本发明可应用于各种各样的数据传输方案，包括非对称数字用户线系统，其包括通过双绞线，光纤和/或混合电话线路传输信号，包括通过同轴电缆传输信号的电缆系统，以及 包括无线电信号传输的数字蜂窝电视系统。

公开(公告)号：US4601027A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

申请号：US622940

申请日：1984-06-21

申请人： Robert W. A. Scarr ,  John Bingham

发明人： Robert W. A. Scarr ,  John Bingham

IPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/145 ,  H04B10/155 ,  H04J1/00 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04Q11/00 ,  H04B9/00

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/572

摘要： In an optical fiber FDM system, the carriers are derived from the output of a high quality Master Oscillator, which output at frequency f.sub.0 is applied to a Raman Nath modulator (RNM1) whose other input is a frequency f.sub.0 this gives as its outputs (assuming a five channel system) f.sub.0 -2f, f.sub.0 -f, f.sub.0, f.sub.0 +f and f.sub.0 +2f. These are modulated by modulators (CM1, to CM5) with the signals to be sent, and the modulation results combined in a combiner CB for transmission to a remote station. The oscillator output is also sent to the remote stations where it is frequency-shifted by a Bragg modulator (BM) and the resultant similarly dealt with by a Raman Nath device (RNM2) to give five frequencies which are used to demodulate the channels. In an alternative the channel frequencies are switchable.

摘要翻译： 在光纤FDM系统中，载波从高质量主振荡器的输出导出，其频率f0的输出被施加到其它输入为其输出的频率f0的拉曼Nath调制器（RNM1）（假定 一个五通道系统）f0-2f，f0-f，f0，f0 + f和f0 + 2f。 这些由调制器（CM1，CM5）与要发送的信号进行调制，调制结果组合在组合器CB中以传输到远程站。 振荡器输出也被发送到远程站，其中它被布拉格调制器（BM）频移，并且其结果类似地由拉曼Nath设备（RNM2）处理，以给出用于解调信道的五个频率。 在一个替代方案中，信道频率是可切换的。

公开(公告)号：US4597076A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-24

申请号：US658321

申请日：1984-10-05

申请人： John Bingham ,  Gerald P. Bassingthwaighte

发明人： John Bingham ,  Gerald P. Bassingthwaighte

IPC分类号： H04L12/40 ,  H04J3/02

CPC分类号： H04L12/43

摘要： A data transmission system, for interconnecting a number of relatively closely-spaced user nodes, e.g. data terminals in a computer system, uses a passive bus terminated at each end by resistive terminations (T), which bus interconnects a number of system nodes (N). The nodes are identical and there is no central control to the system. To maintain synchronism between the nodes, there is a clock/sync. pulse circuit (CSS) connected to the mid-point of the bus. This enables the use of a bit rate of twice what would be possible if the source were connected to one end of the bus due to the reduced clock pulse skew effect.

摘要翻译： 数据传输系统，用于互连多个相对紧密间隔的用户节点，例如， 计算机系统中的数据终端使用在每端终止的无源总线，其中电阻终端（T），该总线互连多个系统节点（N）。 节点是相同的，并且没有对系统的中央控制。 为了保持节点之间的同步，有一个时钟/同步。 脉冲电路（CSS）连接到总线的中点。 这使得能够使用两倍的比特率，如果源被连接到总线的一端，由于时钟脉冲偏斜效应的降低。

公开(公告)号：US07110370B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

申请号：US10052964

申请日：2002-01-17

申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  John Bingham ,  Krista S. Jacobsen

发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  John Bingham ,  Krista S. Jacobsen

IPC分类号： H04J1/02 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04L5/1438 ,  H04L7/0008

摘要： A variety of bidirectional data transmission systems that facilitate communications between a plurality of remote units (15) and a central unit (10) using a frame based discrete multi-carrier transmission scheme are disclosed. In each of the systems, frames transmitted from the plurality of remote units (15) are synchronized at the central unit (10). A variety of novel modem arrangements and methods for coordinating communications between a plurality of remote units (15) and a central unit (10) to facilitate multi-point-to-point transmission are disclosed. The invention has application in a wide variety of data transmission schemes including Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line systems that includes the transmission of signals over twisted pair, fiber and/or hybrid telephone lines, cable systems that includes the transmission of signals over a coaxial cable, and digital cellular television systems that include the transmission of radio signals.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用基于帧的离散多载波传输方案来促进多个远程单元（15）和中央单元（10）之间的通信的各种双向数据传输系统。 在每个系统中，从多个远程单元（15）发送的帧在中央单元（10）处同步。 公开了用于协调多个远程单元（15）和中央单元（10）之间的通信以便于多点到点传输的各种新颖的调制解调器布置和方法。 本发明可应用于各种各样的数据传输方案，包括非对称数字用户线系统，其包括通过双绞线，光纤和/或混合电话线路传输信号，包括通过同轴电缆传输信号的电缆系统，以及 包括无线电信号传输的数字蜂窝电视系统。

公开(公告)号：US4571722A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US626356

申请日：1984-06-29

申请人： John Bingham ,  Allen W. Oliver

发明人： John Bingham ,  Allen W. Oliver

IPC分类号： H04J3/04 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04M11/06

CPC分类号： H04M11/068 ,  H04J3/0605 ,  H04J3/22

摘要： A time division multiplex system which has a total bandwidth of 64Kbit/s and has this bandwidth split up into 80 channels each of 800 bits/sec. Three speech channels are provided, each using 20 of these channels, 12 channels are used to provide a 9.6Kbit/s data channel, 4 are used to provide for 50-110 baud start-stop channels and another 4 are used to provide a 3.2Kbit/s signalling channel.To provide fast sync, a sync pattern consisting of two sync words and a channel number is sent at the same time on all of the channels, and the receiving side monitors for the 19th channel. When it finds what is coming in at the time, it first achieves bytes alignment between the received byte stream and the local byte stream, then it checks the respective channel numbers. The difference between them gives an offset which is used to adjust the demultiplexing logic.

摘要翻译： 一个时分复用系统，总带宽为64Kbit / s，并具有这样的带宽，分为80个通道，每个800位/秒。 提供三个语音通道，每个通道使用20个通道，12个通道用于提供9.6Kbit / s数据通道，4个用于提供50-110波特启动通道，另外4个用于提供3.2 Kbit / s信令信道。 为了提供快速同步，在所有信道上同时发送由两个同步字和信道号组成的同步模式，并且接收侧监视第19个信道。 当它发现当时正在进入的时候，它首先在接收到的字节流和本地字节流之间实现字节对齐，然后检查相应的通道号。 它们之间的差异给出了用于调整解复用逻辑的偏移。

公开(公告)号：US08529500B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US13162302

申请日：2011-06-16

申请人： John Bingham ,  Robert Steinway

发明人： John Bingham ,  Robert Steinway

IPC分类号： A61M5/30

CPC分类号： A61M5/30 ,  A61M5/002 ,  A61M5/3158 ,  A61M5/425 ,  A61M2005/208 ,  A61M2205/6081

摘要： A needle-less injector device for delivering a dose of fluid intradermally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly to an animal or human. The device includes an inner housing having opposed ends. A syringe is disposed in one end of the inner housing. The syringe includes a nozzle for delivering a dose of fluid held within the syringe. A plunger is movably disposed within the syringe. A spring powered hammer is movably disposed within the inner housing. The hammer cooperates with the plunger to drive the dose of medicament from the nozzle. An injection delivery spring for powering the hammer is positioned and compressed between the other end of the inner housing and the spring powered hammer. An outer housing slideably supports the inner housing. A skin tensioning spring is mounted between the inner housing and the outer housing, the skin tensioning spring biasing the nozzle of the syringe against the animal or human. A trigger mechanism is disposed in the outer housing, the trigger mechanism cooperating with the spring powered hammer to release the injection delivery spring, wherein the size of the injection delivery spring and the length of the hammer dictate the amount of dose delivered and whether the dose is delivered intradermally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly to an animal or human.

公开(公告)号：US20110251581A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

申请号：US13162302

申请日：2011-06-16

申请人： John Bingham ,  Robert Steinway

发明人： John Bingham ,  Robert Steinway

IPC分类号： A61M5/30

CPC分类号： A61M5/30 ,  A61M5/002 ,  A61M5/3158 ,  A61M5/425 ,  A61M2005/208 ,  A61M2205/6081

摘要： A needle-less injector device for delivering a dose of fluid intradermally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly to an animal or human. The device includes an inner housing having opposed ends. A syringe is disposed in one end of the inner housing. The syringe includes a nozzle for delivering a dose of fluid held within the syringe. A plunger is movably disposed within the syringe. A spring powered hammer is movably disposed within the inner housing. The hammer cooperates with the plunger to drive the dose of medicament from the nozzle. An injection delivery spring for powering the hammer is positioned and compressed between the other end of the inner housing and the spring powered hammer. An outer housing slideably supports the inner housing. A skin tensioning spring is mounted between the inner housing and the outer housing, the skin tensioning spring biasing the nozzle of the syringe against the animal or human. A trigger mechanism is disposed in the outer housing, the trigger mechanism cooperating with the spring powered hammer to release the injection delivery spring, wherein the size of the injection delivery spring and the length of the hammer dictate the amount of dose delivered and whether the dose is delivered intradermally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly to an animal or human.

摘要翻译： 一种无针注射器装置，用于将动物或皮肤内或肌肉内的剂量的流体递送至动物或人。 该装置包括具有相对端部的内壳体。 注射器设置在内壳体的一端。 注射器包括用于输送保持在注射器内的剂量的喷嘴的喷嘴。 柱塞可移动地设置在注射器内。 弹簧动力的锤子可移动地设置在内壳体内。 锤与柱塞配合以从喷嘴驱动剂量的药物。 用于为锤子供电的喷射输送弹簧在内壳体的另一端和弹簧锤之间定位和压缩。 外壳可滑动地支撑内壳。 皮肤张紧弹簧安装在内壳体和外壳体之间，皮肤张紧弹簧将注射器的喷嘴抵靠动物或人体。 触发机构设置在外壳中，触发器机构与弹簧动力的锤配合以释放注射输送弹簧，其中注射输送弹簧的尺寸和锤的长度决定了所输送的剂量以及剂量 皮下或肌肉内递送给动物或人。

公开(公告)号：US20100168662A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12575394

申请日：2009-10-07

申请人： John Bingham ,  Robert Steinway

发明人： John Bingham ,  Robert Steinway

IPC分类号： A61M5/30

CPC分类号： A61M5/30 ,  A61M5/002 ,  A61M5/3158 ,  A61M5/425 ,  A61M2005/208 ,  A61M2205/6081

摘要： A needle-less injector device for delivering a dose of fluid intradermally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly to an animal or human. The device includes an inner housing having opposed ends. A syringe is disposed in one end of the inner housing. The syringe includes a nozzle for delivering a dose of fluid held within the syringe. A plunger is movably disposed within the syringe. A spring powered hammer is movably disposed within the inner housing. The hammer cooperates with the plunger to drive the dose of medicament from the nozzle. An injection delivery spring for powering the hammer is positioned and compressed between the other end of the inner housing and the spring powered hammer. An outer housing slideably supports the inner housing. A skin tensioning spring is mounted between the inner housing and the outer housing, the skin tensioning spring biasing the nozzle of the syringe against the animal or human. A trigger mechanism is disposed in the outer housing, the trigger mechanism cooperating with the spring powered hammer to release the injection delivery spring, wherein the size of the injection delivery spring and the length of the hammer dictate the amount of dose delivered and whether the dose is delivered intradermally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly to an animal or human.

摘要翻译： 一种无针注射器装置，用于将动物或皮肤内或肌肉内的剂量的流体递送至动物或人。 该装置包括具有相对端部的内壳体。 注射器设置在内壳体的一端。 注射器包括用于输送保持在注射器内的剂量的喷嘴的喷嘴。 柱塞可移动地设置在注射器内。 弹簧动力的锤子可移动地设置在内壳体内。 锤与柱塞配合以从喷嘴驱动剂量的药物。 用于为锤子供电的喷射输送弹簧在内壳体的另一端和弹簧锤之间定位和压缩。 外壳可滑动地支撑内壳。 皮肤张紧弹簧安装在内壳体和外壳体之间，皮肤张紧弹簧将注射器的喷嘴抵靠动物或人体。 触发机构设置在外壳中，触发器机构与弹簧动力的锤配合以释放注射输送弹簧，其中注射输送弹簧的尺寸和锤的长度决定了所输送的剂量以及剂量 皮下或肌肉内递送给动物或人。

公开(公告)号：US07618393B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11598193

申请日：2006-11-13

申请人： John Bingham ,  Robert Steinway

发明人： John Bingham ,  Robert Steinway

IPC分类号： A61M5/30

CPC分类号： A61M5/30 ,  A61M5/002 ,  A61M5/3158 ,  A61M5/425 ,  A61M2005/208 ,  A61M2205/6081

摘要： A needle-less injector device for delivering a dose of fluid intradermally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly to an animal or human. The device includes an inner housing having opposed ends. A syringe is disposed in one end of the inner housing. The syringe includes a nozzle for delivering a dose of fluid held within the syringe. A plunger is movably disposed within the syringe. A spring powered hammer is movably disposed within the inner housing. The hammer cooperates with the plunger to drive the dose of medicament from the nozzle. An injection delivery spring for powering the hammer is positioned and compressed between the other end of the inner housing and the spring powered hammer. An outer housing slideably supports the inner housing. A skin tensioning spring is mounted between the inner housing and the outer housing, the skin tensioning spring biasing the nozzle of the syringe against the animal or human. A trigger mechanism is disposed in the outer housing, the trigger mechanism cooperating with the spring powered hammer to release the injection delivery spring, wherein the size of the injection delivery spring and the length of the hammer dictate the amount of dose delivered and whether the dose is delivered intradermally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly to an animal or human.

摘要翻译： 一种无针注射器装置，用于将动物或皮肤内或肌肉内的剂量的流体递送至动物或人。 该装置包括具有相对端部的内壳体。 注射器设置在内壳体的一端。 注射器包括用于输送保持在注射器内的剂量的喷嘴的喷嘴。 柱塞可移动地设置在注射器内。 弹簧动力的锤子可移动地设置在内壳体内。 锤与柱塞配合以从喷嘴驱动剂量的药物。 用于为锤子供电的喷射输送弹簧在内壳体的另一端和弹簧锤之间定位和压缩。 外壳可滑动地支撑内壳。 皮肤张紧弹簧安装在内壳体和外壳体之间，皮肤张紧弹簧将注射器的喷嘴抵靠动物或人体。 触发机构设置在外壳中，触发器机构与弹簧动力的锤配合以释放注射输送弹簧，其中注射输送弹簧的尺寸和锤的长度决定了所输送的剂量以及剂量 皮下或肌肉内递送给动物或人。

公开(公告)号：US20080281261A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11121439

申请日：2005-05-03

申请人： Robert Steinway ,  John Bingham

发明人： Robert Steinway ,  John Bingham

IPC分类号： A61M5/30

CPC分类号： A61M5/30 ,  A61M5/002 ,  A61M5/1782 ,  A61M5/24 ,  A61M5/3134 ,  A61M5/425 ,  A61M2005/208 ,  A61M2005/2488 ,  A61M2005/3114 ,  A61M2205/6081

摘要： A needle-less injector device that includes an outer housing and an inner housing that is slideably supported from the outer housing is disclosed. The inner housing supporting a vial that includes a nozzle for delivering a fluid held within the vial. A spring powered ram that is adapted for pushing a seal and plunger is mounted within inner housing. A skin tensioning spring mounted between the inner housing and the outer housing is used for pushing the leading end of the inner housing away from the outer housing. A trigger that cooperates with the spring-powered ram is used to release the ram from the cocked position only when the inner housing is in a firing position.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种无针注射装置，其包括外壳和从外壳可滑动地支撑的内壳。 内部壳体支撑小瓶，其包括用于输送保持在小瓶内的流体的喷嘴。 适于推动密封件和柱塞的弹簧动力的冲头安装在内部壳体内。 安装在内壳体和外壳体之间的皮肤张紧弹簧用于将内壳体的前端推离外壳。 只有当内壳处于击发位置时，才能使用与弹簧拉杆配合的触发器将其从被锁定位置释放。