Post-fracture stability of limbs
    1.
    发明授权
    Post-fracture stability of limbs 失效
    肢体的断裂后稳定性

    公开(公告)号:US4271832A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-09

    申请号:US59201

    申请日:1979-07-20

    IPC分类号: A61B17/64 A61B17/66 A61F5/04

    CPC分类号: A61B17/6466 A61B17/66

    摘要: A post-fracture bone immobilization splint for unilateral fixation comprises a rigid bar on which are slidably mounted at least four pin clamps. Each pin clamp is fixable to the bar and is provided with a pin to engage a part of the fractured bone. The pin is supported in two holes diametrically located in a hollow cylindrical portion of the pin clamp, the diameter of the holes being larger than the pin diameter such that the pin can be adjusted slidingly as well as azimuthally within a limited range of zenith angles. The annular gap surrounding the pin is sealed by surrounding moveable washers which are spaced apart within cylindrical portion by a plastic tube through which the pin passes. The remainder of the hollow portion is filled with small ball bearings that are compressible by a threaded plug. The pin is positioned as desired and the threaded plug is then rotated to compress the ball bearings which deform the plastic tube and thereby grip the pin. Under greater compressive force, the ball bearings will penetrate the plastic tube and deformably engage the pin.

    摘要翻译: 用于单侧固定的骨折后骨固定夹板包括刚性杆,可滑动地安装至少四个销夹。 每个销夹可固定到杆上,并设置有一个销以接合断裂骨的一部分。 销钉支撑在直径位于销夹的中空圆柱形部分中的两个孔中,孔的直径大于销直径,使得销可以在限定的天顶角范围内滑动地以及方位调整。 围绕销的环形间隙由周围的可移动垫圈密封,该垫圈在圆柱形部分内通过销穿过的塑料管间隔开。 中空部分的其余部分填充有可通过螺纹塞压缩的小型球轴承。 该销根据需要定位,然后螺纹塞旋转以压缩使塑料管变形并因此夹紧销的球轴承。 在更大的压缩力下,球轴承将穿透塑料管并可变形地接合销。

    System for the protection of an aerial device having a pivotable boom
    2.
    发明授权
    System for the protection of an aerial device having a pivotable boom 失效
    用于保护具有可枢转吊杆的空中装置的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4833615A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US84100

    申请日:1987-08-10

    IPC分类号: B66C15/04 B66F17/00

    CPC分类号: B66C15/045 B66F17/006

    摘要: A mobile aerial device, which also has deployable outriggers, has sensors for the outrigger-supported weight, sensors for boom azimuth, elevation and extension, and sensors for other boom conditions. An on-board digital computer is programmed with load tables for the device. The various sensor signals and load table data are computer-processed to determine the approach of tipping or overload conditions. When operating near a dangerous obstacle which it is desired to avoid, the boom is initially caused to assume certain preparatory positions relative to the obstacle and data are computer-generated which extrapolate from these positions a region in space which represents a prohibitively close approach of the boom to the obstacle. The foregoing information is used to alert the operator to the approach of a dangerous condition and also to prevent the crane from performing movements which could cause tipping or which would encroach upon the prohibited region.

    摘要翻译: 还具有可部署外伸支架的移动式天线装置具有用于支腿重量的传感器,用于动臂方位,仰角和伸展的传感器,以及用于其他吊杆条件的传感器。 一个板载数字计算机上设有装载台。 对各种传感器信号和负载表数据进行计算机处理,以确定倾翻或过载条件的方法。 当在希望避免的危险障碍物附近操作时,起重臂最初被引入相对于障碍物的某些准备位置,并且计算机生成数据,这些位置从这些位置推断空间中的区域,这表示禁止 繁荣到障碍。 上述信息用于提醒操作者处于危险状况,并防止起重机进行可能导致倾翻或将侵入禁止区域的运动。

    Apparatus for external fixation of bone fractures

    公开(公告)号:US4502473A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-05

    申请号:US404498

    申请日:1982-08-02

    IPC分类号: A61B17/60 A61B17/64 A61F5/04

    CPC分类号: A61B17/6491 A61B2017/606

    摘要: A non-rigid bone fracture fixator comprising first and second bone pins for connection either side of a bone fracture and primary and secondary supports clamped to the bone pins by respective fixed and guide clamps. The second support and the guide clamps are connected slidably to the primary support such that the supports may execute a controlled degree of movement with respect to one another. A compression spring is arranged to bias apart the supports longitudinally of a fixated limb. In use the fixator is applied to the limb with the fracture in slight compression. Exercise of the limb then produces varying degrees of fracture compression stimulating bone callus formation and rapid healing. The fixator may include actuating means to provide passive fracture exercise for immobilized patients.

    Reels for medical traction applications
    4.
    发明授权
    Reels for medical traction applications 失效
    用于医疗牵引应用的卷轴

    公开(公告)号:US4130250A

    公开(公告)日:1978-12-19

    申请号:US834356

    申请日:1977-09-19

    摘要: A reel for use upon a cylindrical support on plaster jacket bedframes incorates a ratchetless anti-reverse mechanism which is readily disengageable and which permits continuous adjustment of the position of the reel upon the bedframe. The anti-reverse mechanism comprises a close wound helical spring which has a free diameter less than the diameter of the cylindrical support. The spring is mounted on the cylindrical support and attached by one of its ends to a spool rotatably mounted on the cylindrical support.

    摘要翻译: 在石膏套床架上的圆柱形支撑件上使用的卷轴包括易于脱离的可无棘轮的防倒转机构,并且允许卷轴在床架上的位置的连续调节。 防反转机构包括具有小于圆柱形支撑件的直径的自由直径的闭合螺旋弹簧。 弹簧安装在圆筒形支架上,其一端连接到可旋转地安装在圆柱形支架上的线轴上。

    Wheelchairs
    5.
    发明授权
    Wheelchairs 失效
    轮椅

    公开(公告)号:US4125169A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-14

    申请号:US805144

    申请日:1977-06-09

    IPC分类号: A61G5/02 A61G5/04 B62D11/04

    摘要: A power assisted wheelchair has a pair of larger ground wheels with handwheels mounted thereon and a pair of smaller castor wheels carrying motors drivably coupled therewith. The handwheels are rotatable relative to their ground wheels against a spring bias and operate the castor wheel motors on the corresponding sides of the chair through respective switch mechanisms. Variations of this arrangement are possible to suit different ground wheel configurations, the motors can be energized in increasing manner, the motors can be disconnected when the castors turn rearwardly, and the motors can drive through freewheel mechanisms.

    摘要翻译: 动力辅助轮椅具有一对更大的地面轮,其上安装有手轮,一对较小的脚轮承载与其可动地联接的马达。 手轮可相对于其磨碎轮抵抗弹簧偏压而旋转,并通过相应的开关机构在椅子的相应侧上操作脚轮马达。 这种布置的变化可以适应不同的砂轮构造,电动机可以以增加的方式被激励,当脚轮向后转动时,电动机可以断开,并且电动机可以通过自由轮机构驱动。

    Apparatus for external fixation of bone fractures
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for external fixation of bone fractures 失效
    骨折外固定装置

    公开(公告)号:US4570625A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US662551

    申请日:1984-10-19

    IPC分类号: A61B17/60 A61B17/64 A61F5/04

    CPC分类号: A61B17/6491 A61B2017/606

    摘要: A non-rigid bone fracture fixator comprising first and second bone pins for connection either side of a bone fracture and primary and secondary supports clamped to the bone pins by respective fixed and guide clamps. The second support and the guide clamps are connected slidably to the primary support such that the supports may execute a controlled degree of movement with respect to one another. A compression spring is arranged to bias apart the supports longitudinally of a fixated limb. In use the fixator is applied to the limb with the fracture in slight compression. Exercise of the limb then produces varying degrees of fracture compression stimulating bone callus formation and rapid healing. The fixator may include actuating means to provide passive fracture exercise for immobilized patients.

    摘要翻译: 一种非刚性骨折固定器,其包括用于连接骨折两侧的第一和第二骨销以及通过相应的固定和导向夹固定在骨销上的主支撑和次支撑。 第二支撑件和导向夹具可滑动地连接到主支撑件,使得支撑件可以相对于彼此执行受控的运动程度。 压缩弹簧被布置成在固定肢体的纵向上偏置支撑。 在使用中,固定器应用于肢体,骨折轻微压缩。 肢体的运动然后产生不同程度的骨折压迫刺激骨愈伤组织形成和快速愈合。 固定器可以包括为固定的患者提供被动骨折锻炼的致动装置。

    Three-dimensional ball-in-track puzzle
    7.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional ball-in-track puzzle 失效
    三维球轨拼图

    公开(公告)号:US5645278A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US594646

    申请日:1996-02-02

    申请人: John D. Harris

    发明人: John D. Harris

    IPC分类号: A63F9/08

    CPC分类号: A63F9/0857 A63F9/0869

    摘要: An amusement device comprises six rigid bodies permanently connected via six pivots in a closed loop, each body containing a track segment or track segments bearing game pieces movable in the track segments. Axes of the pivots form a symmetrical pattern around a line of symmetry, and as a consequence, the pivots allow the rigid bodies to be reoriented by a player, so as to align different track segments end to end. Game pieces can then be moved from one track segment to another. The object of play is to arrange game pieces in a specific pattern among the six bodies.

    摘要翻译: 娱乐装置包括通过六个枢轴在闭合环中永久连接的六个刚体,每个主体包含轨道段或轨道段,该轨道段或轨道段承载可在轨道段中移动的游戏部件。 枢轴的轴围绕对称线形成对称的图案,结果,枢轴允许刚性体由玩家重新定向,从而将不同的轨道段端对端对齐。 游戏件然后可以从一个轨道段移动到另一个。 玩的对象是在六个身体之间以特定的模式排列游戏。