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公开(公告)号：US5032821A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US351110
申请日：1989-05-12
申请人： Edward J. Domanico , John D. Knight
发明人： Edward J. Domanico , John D. Knight
IPC分类号： B60G17/0185 , B60G17/019 , G01G19/08 , G07C5/08
CPC分类号： G01G19/08 , B60G17/0185 , B60G17/019 , G07C5/0816 , B60G2200/318 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2300/02 , B60G2300/03 , B60G2300/04 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/206 , B60G2400/208 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/61 , B60G2400/63 , B60G2400/822 , B60G2400/91 , B60G2401/00 , B60G2401/12 , B60G2600/04 , B60G2600/042 , B60G2600/044 , B60G2600/08 , B60G2600/60 , B60G2800/012 , B60G2800/182 , B60G2800/21 , B60G2800/24 , B60G2800/70 , B60G2800/9124 , B60G2800/93 , B60G2800/95 , B60T2210/13
摘要： A stability monitoring and alarm system for a motor vehicle (e.g., a truck or a tractor trailer) provides an early warning to the driver of unsafe or potentially unsafe conditions. Front wheel desynchronization and rear load distribution are each monitored, and an alarm is generated if either the front wheels become desynchronized or the load is unevenly distributed in the rear of the vehicle. Various filtering and averaging techniques avoid false alarms and increase reliability and sensitivity. Thresholding of the front wheel desynchronization comparison is based on a model which takes turning lateral G force for particular speeds into account so that an alarm based on front wheel descynchronization is not generated because of taking turns too rapidly. Rather, such alarm is generated by monitoring shifting rear load distribution --a better and more accurate measure of vehicle stability. The resulting indications provided by an easy to read user interface warn the driver of a variety of conditions (e.g., loss of traction due to hydroplaning or ice, shifting rear load, equipment failure, etc.) to help avoid accidents.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆（例如卡车或拖拉机拖车）的稳定性监测和报警系统向司机提供不安全或潜在不安全状况的早期警告。 前轮分离和后负载分配都被监控，如果前轮变得不同步或负载不均匀分布在车辆的后部，则会产生报警。 各种滤波和平均技术可以避免误报，提高可靠性和灵敏度。 前轮去同步比较的阈值基于考虑到特定速度的侧向G力的模型，使得由于转动太快而不产生基于前轮去同步的报警。 相反，这种警报是通过监测移动后负荷分布产生的 - 更好和更准确地测量车辆稳定性。 通过易于阅读的用户界面提供的所得指示警告驾驶员各种条件（例如，由于滑水或冰引起的牵引力的损失，后负载的移动，设备故障等），以帮助避免事故。
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公开(公告)号：US06662649B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10121928
申请日：2002-04-12
申请人： John D. Knight , Charles Grempler
发明人： John D. Knight , Charles Grempler
IPC分类号： G01F2328
CPC分类号： G01F23/0069 , G01F23/284 , G01S7/02 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/88
摘要： An material level monitoring and reporting system uses special micropower impulse radar level sensing probes, with one such probe being inserted into each of a plurality of material containment structures, such as storage tanks. The micropower impulse radar probes use flexible waveguides which extend downward to the tank bottom such that micropower radar impulses travel to and from the liquid surface via a wave guide, with the lapse between emission and reception of the impulse indicating a distance from the probe, and thus a liquid level. Each level sensing probe is connected to a communication link which collects level and status information from the level sensing probes and transmits it to a monitoring site. The material level data may be collected from a plurality of intermediate monitoring sites by a central monitoring sites.
摘要翻译： 材料级监视和报告系统使用特殊的微功率脉冲雷达液位传感探头，其中一个这样的探针被插入到诸如储罐的多个材料容纳结构中的每一个中。 微功率脉冲雷达探测器使用向下延伸到罐底部的柔性波导，使得微功率雷达脉冲经由波导通过和从液体表面行进，随着脉冲的发射和接收之间的间隔指示与探针的距离，以及 从而达到液位。 每个电平感测探头连接到通信链路，该通信链路从电平传感探头收集电平和状态信息，并将其传输到监控现场。 可以通过中央监控站点从多个中间监视站点收集物料水平数据。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5359409A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US98559
申请日：1993-07-28
CPC分类号： G01J3/18 , G01J2003/062 , G01J2003/069 , G01J2003/1819 , G01J2003/1828 , G01J3/0221 , G01J3/2889
摘要： A double-pass scanning monochromator for use in an optical spectrum analyzer includes an input optical fiber for emitting an input light beam, a diffraction grating for diffracting the input light beam to produce a spatially dispersed light beam, a slit for passing a selected portion of the dispersed light beam, a motor for rotating the diffraction grating, a shaft angle encoder for sensing grating position, and an output optical fiber. The light that passes through the slit is directed to the diffraction grating and is recombined by the diffraction grating to produce an output light beam. The light beam to be analyzed is incident on the diffraction grating during first and second passes. A polarization rotation device rotates the polarization components of the light beam by 90.degree. between the first and second passes so that the output of the monochromator is independent of the polarization of the input light beam. The output optical fiber is translated by a micropositioning assembly in a plane perpendicular to the output light beam during rotation of the diffraction grating to automatically track the output light beam and to provide optical chopping.
摘要翻译： 用于光谱分析仪的双通扫描单色仪包括用于发射输入光束的输入光纤，用于衍射输入光束以产生空间分散的光束的衍射光栅，用于使所选择的部分通过的狭缝 分散的光束，用于旋转衍射光栅的电动机，用于感测光栅位置的轴角编码器和输出光纤。 通过狭缝的光被引导到衍射光栅，并且被衍射光栅重新组合以产生输出光束。 要分析的光束在第一次和第二次通过期间入射到衍射光栅上。 偏振旋转装置在第一和第二遍之间使光束的偏振分量旋转90°，使得单色仪的输出与输入光束的偏振无关。 在衍射光栅旋转期间，输出光纤由垂直于输出光束的平面中的微定位组件平移，以自动跟踪输出光束并提供光学切割。
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公开(公告)号：US5233405A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US788444
申请日：1991-11-06
CPC分类号： G01J3/18 , G01J2003/062 , G01J2003/069 , G01J2003/1819 , G01J2003/1828 , G01J3/0221 , G01J3/2889
摘要： A double pass scanning monochromator for use in an optical spectrum analyzer includes an input optical fiber for emitting an input light beam, a diffraction grating for diffracting the input light beam to produce a spatially dispersed light beam, a slit for passing a selected portion of the dispersed light beam, a motor for rotating the diffraction grating, a shaft angle encoder for sensing grating position, and an output optical fiber. The light that passes through the slit is directed to the diffraction grating and is recombined by the diffraction grating to produce an output light beam. The light beam to be analyzed is incident on the diffraction grating during first and second passes. A polarization rotation device rotates the polarization components of the light beam by 90.degree. between the first and second passes so that the output of the monochromator is independent of the polarization of the input light beam. The output optical fiber is translated by a micropositioning assembly in a plane perpendicular to the output light beam during rotation of the diffraction grating to automatically track the output light beam and to provide optical chopping.
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公开(公告)号：US4845486A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US907120
申请日：1986-09-12
申请人： John D. Knight , Robert D. Shapiro , Frank H. Banks , Andrew Mitchell , Barry S. Sunray , Robert A. DeFrancesco
发明人： John D. Knight , Robert D. Shapiro , Frank H. Banks , Andrew Mitchell , Barry S. Sunray , Robert A. DeFrancesco
CPC分类号： G01F23/36 , H04M11/002
摘要： An automatic reorder and alarm system for use with residential fuel-oil tanks which sends reorder and alarm data to a central station over the direct-dial telephone network when the fuel-oil level in the tank falls below a predetermined value or when an alarm situation, such as low temperature, occurs at the tank location. An inexpensive sensor/sending unit located at each customer tank includes a simple sensor which mounts on either the tank or an existing fuel-oil level gauge, a microcontroller circuit and a modem circuit. The microcontroller circuit uses a simple low-stability oscillator as a reference for internal operations and for modem transmission frequencies. Because the oscillator frequency cannot be precisely determined due to component tolerances and has a substantial amount of drift, a special data transmission format is used for data transmission over the telephone lines between the microcontroller and the central station. The data format consists of a selected pattern of mark and space signals in which each mark signal consists of a predetermined number of cycles of an oscillating signal whose frequency is determined by the internal modem oscillator and each space signal is an equivalent time period without a signal. At the receiver the bit time duration is determined by averaging bit times in a predetermined bit pattern header.
摘要翻译： 一种用于住宅燃油油箱的自动重新排序和报警系统，当油箱中的燃料油液位低于预定值时或当报警情况下，当通过直拨电话网络向中心站发送重新排序和报警数据 ，如低温，发生在油箱位置。 位于每个客户罐的便宜的传感器/发送单元包括一个简单的传感器，它安装在油箱或现有燃料油位计上，微控制器电路和调制解调器电路。 微控制器电路使用简单的低稳定度振荡器作为内部操作和调制解调器传输频率的参考。 由于振荡器频率由于元件容差而无法精确地确定，并且具有大量的漂移，所以特殊的数据传输格式被用于微控制器和中央站之间的电话线上的数据传输。 数据格式包括标记和空格信号的选定图案，其中每个标记信号由振荡信号的预定数量的周期组成，振荡信号的频率由内部调制解调器振荡器确定，并且每个空间信号是没有信号的等效时间段 。 在接收机处，通过对预定位模式报头中的位时间进行平均来确定位持续时间。
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公开(公告)号：US06545594B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09578877
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： John D. Knight , Joseph M. Ladina , George E. Selecman , Thomas P. Hambleton , Douglas J. Ely , Daniela Homza-Stark , Dean M. Pichon , David Nedder
发明人： John D. Knight , Joseph M. Ladina , George E. Selecman , Thomas P. Hambleton , Douglas J. Ely , Daniela Homza-Stark , Dean M. Pichon , David Nedder
IPC分类号： G08B310
CPC分类号： B65D55/028 , B65D51/248
摘要： A closure for a bottle. The closure includes an outer cap. An audio device and a triggering mechanism are positioned within the outer cap. A water block is positioned on the outer cap so as to prevent water from penetrating into the audio device.
摘要翻译： 一瓶瓶盖。 封闭件包括外盖。 音频设备和触发机构位于外盖内。 水块位于外盖上，以防止水渗透到音频装置中。
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公开(公告)号：US5615639A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US295651
申请日：1994-08-24
申请人： John D. Knight
发明人： John D. Knight
CPC分类号： A01K1/0125
摘要： This disclosure relates to a tray containing litter for use by an animal. The tray is formed of plastics and comprises a planar floor having at least one deformation acting as a fold line and a plurality of upstanding sidewalls. Each of the sidewalls is free of any fold line and is connected to the floor to form an open compartment. Each of the sidewalls also comprises an upper edge. At least one complementary engagement means is disposed on each of the sidewalls. The complementary engagement means is integral with the sidewall. The tray is adapted in use to retain its shape and is foldable to a closed condition for disposal. The deformation is arranged to permit the tray to be folded to bring the upper edge of the adjacent sidewalls together to enable engagement of the complementary engagement means to seal the tray and the contained litter.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 00788 Sec。 371日期：1994年8月24日 102（e）日期1994年8月24日PCT提交1992年4月29日PCT公布。 WO93 / 21757 PCT公开号 日期：1993年11月11日本公开涉及一种包含用于动物的垫料的托盘。 托盘由塑料形成，并且包括具有至少一个变形作为折叠线和多个直立侧壁的平面底板。 每个侧壁没有任何折叠线，并且连接到地板以形成敞开的隔间。 每个侧壁还包括上边缘。 至少一个互补接合装置设置在每个侧壁上。 互补的接合装置与侧壁是一体的。 托盘适用于保持其形状并且可折叠到封闭状态以进行处理。 变形被布置成允许托盘折叠以使相邻侧壁的上边缘在一起，以使互补的接合装置能够接合以密封托盘和容纳的垫料。
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公开(公告)号：US06374187B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09272790
申请日：1999-03-19
申请人： John D. Knight , Charles Grempler
发明人： John D. Knight , Charles Grempler
IPC分类号： G01F1700
CPC分类号： G01F23/0069 , G01F23/284 , G01S7/02 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/88
摘要： An underground storage tank monitoring system and method uses special micropower impulse radar probes, with one such probe being inserted into each storage tank. The micropower impulse radar probes use flexible waveguides which extend downward to the tank bottom such that micropower radar impulses travel to and from the liquid surface via a wave guide, with the lapse between emission and reception of the impulse indicating a distance from the probe, and thus a liquid level. Each micropower impulse radar probe is connected to a dedicated spread spectrum transmitter which collects level and status information from the probe, encodes and transmits it to a matching spread spectrum receiver nearby. The receiver converts the coded signals into electrical signals and forwards them to a processor, a modem and a back-up battery are located. The processor stores the liquid level information for later transmission, along with liquid dispensed and liquid replaced information, to a central monitoring site via the modem.
摘要翻译： 地下储罐监测系统和方法采用特殊的微功率脉冲雷达探头，其中一个这样的探头插入每个储罐。 微功率脉冲雷达探测器使用向下延伸到罐底部的柔性波导，使得微功率雷达脉冲经由波导通过和从液体表面行进，随着脉冲的发射和接收之间的间隔指示与探针的距离，以及 从而达到液位。 每个微功率脉冲雷达探头连接到专用扩频发射器，该发射器从探头收集电平和状态信息，并将其编码并发送到附近的匹配扩频接收机。 接收器将编码的信号转换成电信号并将其转发到处理器，调制解调器和备用电池。 处理器将用于稍后传输的液面信息以及液体分配和液体替换信息经由调制解调器存储到中央监控站点。
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公开(公告)号：US5918268A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US871394
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Paul Lukas , Daniel F. Gagnon , Daniel Johnson , Christopher D. Farrar , John D. Knight , John J. Gillis
发明人： Paul Lukas , Daniel F. Gagnon , Daniel Johnson , Christopher D. Farrar , John D. Knight , John J. Gillis
CPC分类号： G01M3/002 , G01M3/2892
摘要： A flow measuring device for indicating the leak status of a pressurized fluid-carrying line pressurized by a pump includes an electronic leak sensing module connected in fluid communication with the pressurized line and configured for insertion within a detection port of a pump manifold. The module includes a thermal sensor effected by flow through the pressurized line, whereby leaks in the pressurized line are detected by monitoring the thermal sensor for changes in output signal that correspond to flow through the pressurized fluid-carrying line. The flow measuring device includes a system control unit for monitoring the electronic leak sensing module and indicating the leak status of the pressurized line. Wires which provide power to the leak sensing module, the system control unit and the pump for pressurizing the pressurized line are also used for communication.
摘要翻译： 用于指示由泵加压的加压流体输送管线的泄漏状态的流量测量装置包括电子泄漏检测模块，该电子泄漏检测模块与加压管线流体连通地连接并被配置为插入在泵歧管的检测端口内。 模块包括通过流经加压管道的热传感器，由此通过监测热传感器来检测加压管线中的泄漏，以改变对应于加压流体输送管线流动的输出信号。 流量测量装置包括用于监测电子泄漏检测模块并指示加压管线的泄漏状态的系统控制单元。 为泄漏检测模块提供电力的电线，系统控制单元和用于加压加压管线的泵也用于通信。
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