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公开(公告)号：US4224081A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US635377
申请日：1975-11-26
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L23/28 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： B32B17/10761 , H01L31/0488 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/50
摘要： One or more solar cells are sandwiched by a pair of glass laminations substantially transparent to (i.e., essentially transmissive of) the impinging light, thereby avoiding output drop which may occur due to temperature increase by passing of the impinging light therethrough. A thermoplastic or thermosetting type filler, for example, polyvinylbutyral or a silicone resin is used to fill the cavity surrounded by the glass laminations for accommodating the solar cells therein, while serving as an embedding and potting compound to provide resilient environmental protection for the solar cells. Any room temperature vulcanizing type filler may be used.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个太阳能电池被一对基本上对入射光透明（即基本上透射）的玻璃叠片夹在中间，从而避免了通过使入射光通过其而导致的温度升高而可能发生的输出下降。 使用热塑性或热固性类型的填料，例如聚乙烯醇缩丁醛或有机硅树脂填充由玻璃叠片围绕的空腔，用于容纳太阳能电池，同时用作嵌入和灌封化合物以为太阳能电池提供弹性环境保护 。 可以使用任何室温硫化型填料。
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公开(公告)号：US4132899A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US707655
申请日：1976-07-22
IPC分类号： G01F23/292 , G01N21/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/2925 , Y10S250/906
摘要： A light-emitting element and a light-responsive element are optically connected with each other through a U-shaped optical guide. An output level of the light-responsive element indicates whether the U-shaped guide is above or below the liquid-level.
摘要翻译： 发光元件和光响应元件通过U形光导件彼此光学连接。 光响应元件的输出电平表示U形引导件是否高于或低于液位。
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公开(公告)号：US4115832A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US750627
申请日：1976-12-15
摘要： An oscillator utilizing a negative resistance light emitting semiconductor diode is connected in series with voltage booster means which in turn provides a high voltage to electrodes of a gas igniter. Discharge of the gas between the electrodes occurs with the aid of the high voltage derived from the voltage booster means to thereby effect an ignition of the gas. Light emission from the diode in the absence of gas ignition is indicative of a deficiency in the supply of gas, while the absence of light emission in the absence of gas ignition is indicative of a deficiency in the operation of the oscillator circuit.
摘要翻译： 利用负电阻发光半导体二极管的振荡器与升压装置串联连接，升压装置又向气体点火器的电极提供高电压。 电极之间的气体放电借助于从升压装置产生的高电压而发生，从而实现气体的点燃。 在没有气体点火的情况下来自二极管的发光表示气体供应不足，而在没有气体点火的情况下没有发光表明振荡器电路的操作不足。
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公开(公告)号：US3956017A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US566186
申请日：1975-04-09
申请人： Junichiro Shigemasa
发明人： Junichiro Shigemasa
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/052 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/32
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/04 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/32 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S257/93
摘要： A metal layer made of a high heat conductivity material such as silver or aluminum is provided at the rear surface of a solar battery with the use of vacuum evaporation technology. A thermoelectric converter is attached to the metal layer in a manner to convert solar energy into electric energy by means of not only the optoelectric effect but also the thermoelectric effect. The solar battery can be maintained at its preferred operative temperature by the metal layer and the thermoelectric converter.
摘要翻译： 使用真空蒸发技术在太阳能电池的背面设置由诸如银或铝的高导热性材料制成的金属层。 热电转换器以不仅光电效应而且还具有热电效应的方式将太阳能转换为电能的方式附着在金属层上。 太阳能电池可以通过金属层和热电转换器保持在其优选的操作温度。
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