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公开(公告)号：US09470428B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US13991144
申请日：2011-12-13
CPC分类号： F24F7/00 , F01P1/06 , F01P2001/005 , F23L17/005 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/14 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A power generation system of the present invention comprises: a power generation unit (1); a casing (2) that accommodates the power generation unit (1); a ventilator (3) that ventilates the interior of the casing (2); a first gas flow passage (5), arranged inside the casing (2), for a flow therethrough of gas which flows as the ventilator (3) operates; and a second gas flow passage (6), arranged inside the casing (2), for a flow therethrough of combustion exhaust gas from the power generation unit (1), wherein within the casing (2), the second gas flow passage (6) merges into the first gas flow passage (5).
摘要翻译： 本发明的发电系统包括：发电单元（1）; 容纳发电单元（1）的壳体（2）; 一个使外壳（2）内部通风的通风机（3）; 布置在所述壳体（2）内部的第一气体流动通道（5），用于当所述通气机（3）运行时流过的气体流过; 以及布置在所述壳体（2）内部的来自所述发电单元（1）的燃烧废气流过的第二气体流动通道（6），其中在所述壳体（2）内，所述第二气体流动通道（6） ）合并到第一气流通道（5）中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130344408A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US14002979
申请日：2012-02-15
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , F23N1/022 , F23N5/003 , F23N2027/02 , F23N2033/08 , F23N2037/02 , F23N2041/06 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/043 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/14 , Y02B90/16
摘要： A power generation system according to the present invention includes: a fuel cell unit including a fuel cell, a hydrogen generator having a first combustor, and a case; a controller; a combustion unit including a second combustor; and a discharge passage formed to cause the case and the combustion unit to communicate with each other. In a case where the controller causes one of the first combustor and the second combustor to perform the ignition operation, the controller maintains an operating state of the other combustor during the period of the ignition operation of the one combustor.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的发电系统包括：燃料电池单元，包括燃料电池，具有第一燃烧器的氢发生器和壳体; 控制器 包括第二燃烧器的燃烧单元; 以及形成为使壳体和燃烧单元彼此连通的排出通路。 在控制器使第一燃烧器和第二燃烧器中的一个进行点火操作的情况下，控制器在一个燃烧器的点火操作期间保持另一个燃烧器的运行状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20130316293A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13983266
申请日：2012-01-30
CPC分类号： G01F9/00 , F23K5/002 , F23N5/184 , F23N2005/185 , G01F15/06 , G01F15/0755
摘要： A gas instrument determiner section (12) included in a flow meter device (10A) determines a kind of a gas instrument (20) in use by utilizing a flow pattern in which a range of increase/decrease in a gas flow is within a flow zone set in a fuel cell (21) as a flow pattern which is a pattern of a gas flow which changes over time when the fuel cell (21) is included in the gas instrument (20) in use. This makes it possible to accurately determine whether or not the gas instrument in use is the fuel cell while effectively suppressing unnecessary gas consumption.
摘要翻译： 包括在流量计装置（10A）中的气体仪器确定部分（12）通过利用其中气体流量的增减范围在流动范围内的流动模式来确定使用中的气体仪器（20）的种类 设置在燃料电池（21）中的区域作为流动图案，该流动图案是当燃料电池（21）包括在使用中的燃气器具（20）中时随时间而变化的气流的图案。 这使得可以精确地确定使用中的燃气工具是否是燃料电池，同时有效地抑制不必要的气体消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US20130252125A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13990327
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Keisuke Shiosaki , Hiroshi Tatsui , Junji Morita , Akinori Yukimasa , Hidetoshi Wakamatsu , Atsutaka Inoue
发明人： Keisuke Shiosaki , Hiroshi Tatsui , Junji Morita , Akinori Yukimasa , Hidetoshi Wakamatsu , Atsutaka Inoue
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04225 , F23L17/005 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04776 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A power generation system of the present invention comprises a fuel cell system (101), a gas supply device, a controller (102), a combustion device (103), an exhaust passage (70), a gas passage used to supply a gas supplied from the gas supply device to the exhaust passage (70), and a back-flow preventing device (20) placed in the gas passage or the exhaust passage (70), and the controller (102) executes an operation for relieving a state in which a valve element remains incapable of moving away from a valve seat in the back-flow preventing device (20) in such a manner that the gas supply device is operated so that a differential pressure between an upstream side and a downstream side of the back-flow preventing device (20) becomes a value equal to or greater than the predetermined time which can relieve the state in which valve element remains incapable of moving away from the valve seat, during a shut-down state or at start-up of the fuel cell system (101).
摘要翻译： 本发明的发电系统包括燃料电池系统（101），气体供应装置，控制器（102），燃烧装置（103），排气通道（70），用于供应气体的气体通道 从所述气体供给装置供给到所述排气通路（70），以及设置在所述气体通路或排气通路（70）中的回流防止装置（20），所述控制器（102）执行用于缓和状态 其中阀元件保持不能远离背流防止装置（20）中的阀座移动，使得气体供应装置被操作，使得气体供应装置的上游侧和下游侧之间的压差 逆流防止装置（20）成为等于或大于预定时间的值，其可以减轻阀元件在关闭状态期间或启动期间保持不能离开阀座的状态 燃料电池系统（101）。
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公开(公告)号：US07318323B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US10548384
申请日：2004-03-10
IPC分类号： F25C5/04
CPC分类号： F25C1/10 , F25B21/02 , F25C5/04 , F25C5/14 , F25C2500/08
摘要： A compact ice-making device is provided for making ice chips of varied shapes for use in glasses of whiskey and water, and the like purposes. Ice is made using an ice-making vessel (13) for making a plank-like block of ice with a shaft (18) inserted in advance in the vessel, the shaft (18) having ribs (18A) extending substantially radially from a rotating axis. Upon completion of the ice making, a gear unit (20) connected to the shaft (18) is driven by a motor to rotate the shaft (18), which cracks and divides the plank-like ice block into ice chips of varied shapes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种紧凑的制冰装置，用于制造用于玻璃威士忌和水的各种形状的冰芯，以及类似目的。 使用制冰容器（13）制造冰，所述制冰容器（13）用于制造板状块状的冰，其中轴（18）预先插入容器中，所述轴（18）具有基本上从 旋转轴。 在完成制冰时，连接到轴（18）的齿轮单元（20）由电动机驱动，以使轴（18）旋转，从而将板状冰块分解成不同形状的冰块。
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公开(公告)号：US09385384B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14002302
申请日：2012-03-29
CPC分类号： H01M8/04708 , F24D3/00 , F24D12/02 , F24D2200/18 , F24D2200/19 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B30/14 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A power generation system includes: an air intake passage; a fuel cell system that includes a fuel cell; a case configured to house the fuel cell, a ventilator (air supply unit), and an air intake temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the intake air supplied to the case; a combustion device that includes a combustor; an exhaust gas passage configured to discharge a flue gas generated in the combustion device to the outside; and a controller. The air intake passage and the exhaust gas passage are configured to allow heat exchange to occur between media flowing through the passages. The controller causes the combustion device to operate when the fuel cell system is activated and the temperature detected by the air intake temperature detector is equal to or lower than a first predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 发电系统包括：进气通道; 包括燃料电池的燃料电池系统; 配置成容纳燃料电池的壳体，通风机（供气单元）和构造成检测供给到壳体的进气的温度的进气温度检测器; 包括燃烧器的燃烧装置; 废气通道，其构造成将在燃烧装置中产生的烟道气排出到外部; 和控制器。 进气通道和废气通道构造成允许在流过通道的介质之间发生热交换。 当燃料电池系统被激活并且由进气温度检测器检测到的温度等于或低于第一预定温度时，控制器使燃烧装置工作。
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公开(公告)号：US08980488B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13057663
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： Hiroshi Tatsui , Kiyoshi Taguchi
发明人： Hiroshi Tatsui , Kiyoshi Taguchi
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1264 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04776 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a reforming unit, a carbon-monoxide decreasing unit, a fuel cell, a burner unit, and a raw gas supply device. At a start-up operation of the fuel cell system, an amount of raw gas supplied from the raw has supply device is adjusted according to an amount of a desorbed raw gas desorbed out of components of the raw gas adsorbed to at least one of the reforming catalyst and a carbon monoxide decreasing catalyst such that a ratio of an amount of the combustion air to an amount of the raw gas in the burner unit falls within a predetermined range.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括重整单元，一氧化碳减少单元，燃料电池，燃烧器单元和原料气体供应装置。 在燃料电池系统的启动运转时，从原料供给的原料气体的供给量根据从吸附在至少一方的原料气体的成分中解吸的脱附原料气体的量进行调整 重整催化剂和一氧化碳减少催化剂，使得燃烧空气量与燃烧器单元中的原料气体的量的比率落在预定范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20130312513A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13983274
申请日：2012-01-30
IPC分类号： G01F3/22
CPC分类号： G01F3/22 , F23K5/002 , F23N2005/185 , G01F1/66 , G01F15/06 , G01F15/0755
摘要： A gas instrument determiner section included in a flow meter device determines whether or not a gas instrument in use is a fuel cell, by comparing an actual measurement value of a gas flow measured at first measurement time intervals in a first determination operation period from when inflowing of the gas starts until a predetermined time lapses, to determination flow data, and by comparing an actual measurement value measured at second measurement time intervals longer than the first measurement time interval in a second determination operation period which ends after the first determination operation period ends, to determination flow data. This makes it possible to accurately determine the gas instrument in use even when the gas instrument in use is the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 包括在流量计装置中的气体仪器确定器部分通过比较在第一确定操作时段中从第一测量时间间隔测量的气流的实际测量值与流入时确定使用中的气体仪器是否是燃料电池 的气体开始直到预定时间过去，到确定流量数据，并且通过比较在第一确定操作期间结束之后的第二确定操作时段中比在第一测量时间间隔更长的第二测量时间间隔测量的实际测量值 ，确定流量数据。 这使得即使当使用的燃气器具是燃料电池时，也可以精确地确定使用的气体仪器。
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公开(公告)号：US20130266881A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13993626
申请日：2011-12-13
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , F23J2211/20 , F23L17/005 , F23N3/082 , F23N5/242 , F23N2027/02 , F23N2033/04 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/14 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P80/15
摘要： A power generation system has a power generation unit (1), a casing (2) accommodating the power generation unit (1), a ventilator (3) configured to ventilate the interior of the casing (2), and a first exhaust gas passage (4) configured to pass therethrough an exhaust gas from the ventilator (3) which is discharged out of the casing (2). The first exhaust gas passage (4) merges with a second exhaust gas passage (6) connected to a duct (11) open to outside air before the second exhaust gas passage (6) is connected to the duct (11), the second exhaust gas passage (6) being configured to pass a combustion exhaust gas from a combustion device (5) configured to generate heat to be supplied to a heat load.
摘要翻译： 发电系统具有发电单元（1），容纳发电单元（1）的壳体（2），构造成使壳体（2）的内部通风的通气机（3），以及第一排气通路 （4），其构造成从排气出壳体（2）的通气机（3）通过排气。 第一废气通道（4）与在与第二排气通道（6）连接到管道（11）之前连接到与外部空气开放的管道（11）连接的第二废气通道（6）合并，第二排气通道 气体通道（6）构造成使来自燃烧装置（5）的燃烧废气通过被配置为产生供给热负荷的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US20130252122A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13991290
申请日：2012-04-26
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04597 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04776 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16
摘要： A power generator according to the present invention includes a fuel cell system (101), a combustion system (102), and a controller (103). The fuel cell system (101) includes: a fuel cell (11); a reformer (10) configured to generate a fuel through a reforming reaction between a first raw material containing a hydrocarbon and a second raw material which is water or an oxidant; a first raw material supply device (12); a second raw material supply device (13); and an oxidant supply device (14). The combustion system (102) includes: a first combustor (21); a third raw material supply device (22); a first air supply device (23); and a frame rod (24). The controller (103) controls the first raw material supply device (12) and the second raw material supply device (13) based on an amount of the first raw material supplied to the first combustor (21) and an ionizing current value, such that an amount of the first raw material supplied to the reformer (10) and an amount of the second raw material supplied to the reformer (10) are in a predetermined ratio.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的发电机包括燃料电池系统（101），燃烧系统（102）和控制器（103）。 燃料电池系统（101）包括：燃料电池（11）; 重构器（10），被配置为通过包含烃的第一原料和作为水或氧化剂的第二原料之间的重整反应产生燃料; 第一原料供给装置（12）; 第二原料供给装置（13）; 和氧化剂供应装置（14）。 燃烧系统（102）包括：第一燃烧器（21）; 第三原料供给装置（22）; 第一供气装置（23）; 和框架杆（24）。 控制器（103）基于供给到第一燃烧器（21）的第一原料的量和电离电流值，控制第一原料供给装置（12）和第二原料供给装置（13），使得 提供给重整器（10）的第一原料的量和供给到重整器（10）的第二原料的量为预定比例。
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