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公开(公告)号：US09014278B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12680271
申请日：2008-10-08
Applicant: Timothy Merrick Long , Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
Inventor： Timothy Merrick Long , Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
CPC classification number: H03M13/2957 , H04N19/395 , H04N19/59
Abstract: A method (800) of performing distributed video encoding on an input video frame (1005), is disclosed. The method (800) forms a bit-stream from original pixel values of the input video frame (1005), such that groups of bits in the bit-stream are associated with clusters of spatial pixel positions in the input video frame (1005). The bit-stream is interleaved to reduce the clustering. The interleaved bit-stream is encoded to generate parity bits from the bit-stream according to a bitwise error correction method.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种在输入视频帧（1005）上执行分布式视频编码的方法（800）。 方法（800）从输入视频帧（1005）的原始像素值形成比特流，使得比特流中的比特组与输入视频帧（1005）中的空间像素位置的簇相关联。 比特流被交织以减少聚类。 根据按位误差校正方法对交错比特流进行编码以从比特流产生奇偶比特。
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公开(公告)号：US08810633B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12955370
申请日：2010-11-29
Applicant: Ka-Ming Leung , Zhonghua Ma
Inventor： Ka-Ming Leung , Zhonghua Ma
CPC classification number: H04N19/00466 , H04N19/395 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/597
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of image coding for joint decoding of images from different viewpoints using distributed coding techniques. The method receives a first set of features (205) and error correction bits (203) corresponding to a first image (201) obtained at a first viewpoint (122) and a second set of features (425) from a second image (254, 415) corresponding to a second viewpoint (124). An approximation (437) of said first image (201) at said first viewpoint (122) is determined (432, 434, 436) an based on the first and second sets of features (205, 425) and the second image at the second viewpoint. A reliability measure (445) of the approximation of the first image is then determined (450) by joint decoding (438) the approximation (437) using the error correction bits (203). The approximation of the first image is then refined iteratively (460, 438) based on the reliability measure (445) and image information (448) derived from the joint decoding.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用分布式编码技术从不同视点联合解码图像的图像编码方法。 该方法接收与第一图像（254）获得的第一组特征（205）和对应于在第一视点（122）和第二组特征（425）获得的第一图像（201）的特征（205）和纠错位（203） 415）对应于第二视点（124）。 基于所述第一和第二特征集合（205,425）确定所述第一图像（201）在所述第一视点（122）处的近似值（437），并且所述第二图像在第二视点 观点 然后，使用误差校正位（203）通过联合解码（438）近似（437）来确定第一图像的近似的可靠性度量（445）（450）。 然后，基于从联合解码得到的可靠性度量（445）和图像信息（448），迭代地对第一图像的近似值进行迭代（460,438）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100239003A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12743049
申请日：2008-11-27
Applicant: Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
Inventor： Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
IPC: H04N11/04
CPC classification number: H03M13/2957 , H03M13/1102 , H04N19/00757 , H04N19/00775 , H04N19/00933 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/89
Abstract: A system (100) for encoding an input video frame (1005), for transmitting or storing the encoded video and for decoding the video is disclosed. The system (100) includes an encoder (1000) and a decoder (1200) interconnected through a storage or transmission medium (1100). The encoder (1000) includes a turbo encoder (1015) for forming parity bit data from the input frame (1005) into a first data source (1120), and a sampler (1020) for down-sampling the input frame (1005) followed by intraframe compression (1030) to form a second data source (1110). The decoder (1200) receives data from the second data source (1110) to form an estimate for the frame (1005). The decoder (1200) also receivers the parity bit data from the first data source (1120), and corrects errors in the estimate by applying the parity bit data to the estimate. Each bit plane is corrected in turn by a turbo decoder (1260). The decoder determines how reliably a pixel value was decoded, too. Frame reconstruction module (1290) takes advantage of this and discards unreliably decoded pixels and replaces them with predicted pixel values.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于编码输入视频帧（1005）的系统（100），用于发送或存储编码视频和解码视频。 系统（100）包括通过存储或传输介质（1100）互连的编码器（1000）和解码器（1200）。 编码器（1000）包括用于将来自输入帧（1005）的奇偶校验位数据形成第一数据源（1120）的turbo编码器（1015），以及用于对输入帧（1005）进行下采样的采样器（1020） 通过帧内压缩（1030）以形成第二数据源（1110）。 解码器（1200）从第二数据源（1110）接收数据以形成帧的估计（1005）。 解码器（1200）还接收来自第一数据源（1120）的奇偶校验位数据，并且通过将奇偶位数据应用于估计来校正估计中的误差。 每个位平面依次由turbo解码器（1260）校正。 解码器也确定像素值被可靠地解码。 帧重构模块（1290）利用这一点，丢弃不可靠的解码像素，并用预测的像素值替换它们。
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公开(公告)号：US20100232500A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12673019
申请日：2008-08-29
Applicant: Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
Inventor： Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
CPC classification number: H03M7/30 , H03M13/2957
Abstract: A system (100) for encoding an input video frame (1005), for transmitting or storing the encoded video and for decoding the video is disclosed. The system (100) includes an encoder (1000) and a decoder (1200) interconnected through a storage or transmission medium (1100). The encoder (1000) includes a module (1007) for mapping bit representations of component values of pixels of the input video frame (1005) to form mapped bit representations, wherein the Hamming distance of successive values in the mapped bit representations is at least two. The encoder (1000) further includes a turbo encoder (1015) for forming parity bit data from the mapped bit representations into a first data source (1120), and a sampler (1020) for down-sampling the input frame (1005) followed by intraframe compression (1030) to form a second data source (1110). The decoder (1200) receives data from the second data source (1110) to form an estimate for the frame (1005). The decoder (1200) also receivers the parity bit data from the first data source (1120), and corrects errors in the estimate by applying the parity bit data to the estimate. Each bit plane is corrected in turn by a turbo decoder (1260). A frame reconstruction module (1290) takes advantage of the Hamming distance of the mapped bit representation to compute final pixel values.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于编码输入视频帧（1005）的系统（100），用于发送或存储编码视频和解码视频。 系统（100）包括通过存储或传输介质（1100）互连的编码器（1000）和解码器（1200）。 编码器（1000）包括用于映射输入视频帧（1005）的像素的分量值的位表示以形成映射比特表示的模块（1007），其中映射比特表示中的连续值的汉明距离为至少两个 。 编码器（1000）还包括用于将映射比特表示形成奇偶位数据的turbo编码器（1015）转换为第一数据源（1120），以及用于对输入帧（1005）进行下采样的采样器（1020） 帧内压缩（1030）以形成第二数据源（1110）。 解码器（1200）从第二数据源（1110）接收数据以形成帧的估计（1005）。 解码器（1200）还接收来自第一数据源（1120）的奇偶校验位数据，并且通过将奇偶位数据应用于估计来校正估计中的误差。 每个位平面依次由turbo解码器（1260）校正。 帧重构模块（1290）利用映射比特表示的汉明距离来计算最终像素值。
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公开(公告)号：US20110128353A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12955370
申请日：2010-11-29
Applicant: KA-MING LEUNG , ZHONGHUA MA
Inventor： KA-MING LEUNG , ZHONGHUA MA
CPC classification number: H04N19/00466 , H04N19/395 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/597
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of image coding for joint decoding of images from different viewpoints using distributed coding techniques. The method receives a first set of features (205) and error correction bits (203) corresponding to a first image (201) obtained at a first viewpoint (122) and a second set of features (425) from a second image (254, 415) corresponding to a second viewpoint (124). An approximation (437) of said first image (201) at said first viewpoint (122) is determined (432, 434, 436) an based on the first and second sets of features (205, 425) and the second image at the second viewpoint. A reliability measure (445) of the approximation of the first image is then determined (450) by joint decoding (438) the approximation (437) using the error correction bits (203). The approximation of the first image is then refined iteratively (460, 438) based on the reliability measure (445) and image information (448) derived from the joint decoding.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用分布式编码技术从不同视点联合解码图像的图像编码方法。 该方法接收与第一图像（254）获得的第一组特征（205）和对应于在第一视点（122）和第二组特征（425）获得的第一图像（201）的特征（205）和纠错位（203） 415）对应于第二视点（124）。 基于所述第一和第二特征集合（205,425）确定所述第一图像（201）在所述第一视点（122）处的近似值（437），并且所述第二图像在第二视点 观点 然后，使用误差校正位（203）通过联合解码（438）近似（437）来确定第一图像的近似的可靠性度量（445）（450）。 然后，基于从联合解码得到的可靠性度量（445）和图像信息（448），迭代地对第一图像的近似值进行迭代（460,438）。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20100309988A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12680224
申请日：2008-12-09
Applicant: Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
Inventor： Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
IPC: H04N7/64
CPC classification number: H04N19/61 , H03M13/2957
Abstract: Methods (700, 800) for encoding an input video frame (1005) comprising a plurality of pixel values, to form an encoded video frame, are disclosed. The pixel values of the input video frame (1005) are down-sampled to generate a first stream of bits configured for use in subsequent determination of approximations of the pixel values. Samples from predetermined pixel positions of the input video frame (1005) are extracted to generate a second stream of bits configured for improving the determined approximations of the pixel values. A third stream of bits is generated from the input video frame (1005), according to a bitwise error correction method. The third stream of bits contains parity information, where the first, second and third stream of bits represent the encoded video frame.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于编码包括多个像素值的输入视频帧（1005）以形成编码视频帧的方法（700,800）。 对输入视频帧（1005）的像素值进行下采样，以产生配置用于随后确定像素值近似的第一比特流。 提取来自输入视频帧（1005）的预定像素位置的样本以产生被配置用于改善所确定的像素值近似的第二比特流。 根据逐位错误校正方法，从输入视频帧（1005）生成第三比特流。 第三比特流包含奇偶校验信息，其中第一，第二和第三比特流表示经编码的视频帧。
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公开(公告)号：US20100271511A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12762617
申请日：2010-04-19
Applicant: Zhonghua Ma , Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
Inventor： Zhonghua Ma , Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
CPC classification number: H04N19/597 , G06T7/55 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20016 , H04N13/111 , H04N13/128 , H04N13/243 , H04N13/25 , H04N13/261 , H04N2213/003
Abstract: Methods, apparatuses (100, 400, 1000), and computer program products for generating an enhanced digital image (490, 495, 1022) comprising a plurality of pixels are disclosed. Using a first digital image (420, 1020) captured from a first camera (124) and parity bits (410, 415, 1010) generated from a second digital image captured by a second camera (122, 126), a third digital image (445, 447, 1045) is constructed. The second camera (122, 126) captures the second image at a resolution different to the resolution of the first camera (124) capturing the first image (420, 1020). A disparity map (455, 457, 1055) between the first image (420, 1020) and the third image (445, 447, 1045) is determined (450, 452, 1050). One of the first image (420, 1020) and the third image (445, 447, 1045) is enhanced (470, 472, 1070) dependent upon the determined disparity map (455, 457, 1055) to generate the enhanced digital image (490, 495, 1022).
Abstract translation: 公开了用于生成包括多个像素的增强数字图像（490,495,1022）的装置（100,400,1000）和计算机程序产品。 使用从第一相机（124）捕获的第一数字图像（420,1020）和从由第二相机（122,126）捕获的第二数字图像生成的奇偶校验位（410,415,1010），第三数字图像 445，447，1045）。 第二相机（122,126）以与捕获第一图像（420,1020）的第一相机（124）的分辨率不同的分辨率捕获第二图像。 确定第一图像（420,1020）和第三图像（445,447,1045）之间的视差图（455,457,1055）（450,452,1050）。 第一图像（420,1020）和第三图像（445,447,1045）中的一个被增强（470,472,1070），取决于确定的视差图（455,457,1055）以产生增强数字图像 490，495，1022）。
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公开(公告)号：US09407293B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US12743049
申请日：2008-11-27
Applicant: Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
Inventor： Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
CPC classification number: H03M13/2957 , H03M13/1102 , H04N19/00757 , H04N19/00775 , H04N19/00933 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/89
Abstract: A system (100) for encoding an input video frame (1005), for transmitting or storing the encoded video and for decoding the video is disclosed. The system (100) includes an encoder (1000) and a decoder (1200) interconnected through a storage or transmission medium (1100). The encoder (1000) includes a turbo encoder (1015) for forming parity bit data from the input frame (1005) into a first data source (1120), and a sampler (1020) for down-sampling the input frame (1005) followed by intraframe compression (1030) to form a second data source (1110). The decoder (1200) receives data from the second data source (1110) to form an estimate for the frame (1005). The decoder (1200) also receivers the parity bit data from the first data source (1120), and corrects errors in the estimate by applying the parity bit data to the estimate. Each bit plane is corrected in turn by a turbo decoder (1260). The decoder determines how reliably a pixel value was decoded, too. Frame reconstruction module (1290) takes advantage of this and discards unreliably decoded pixels and replaces them with predicted pixel values.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于编码输入视频帧（1005）的系统（100），用于发送或存储编码视频和解码视频。 系统（100）包括通过存储或传输介质（1100）互连的编码器（1000）和解码器（1200）。 编码器（1000）包括用于将来自输入帧（1005）的奇偶校验位数据形成第一数据源（1120）的turbo编码器（1015），以及用于对输入帧（1005）进行下采样的采样器（1020） 通过帧内压缩（1030）以形成第二数据源（1110）。 解码器（1200）从第二数据源（1110）接收数据以形成帧的估计（1005）。 解码器（1200）还接收来自第一数据源（1120）的奇偶校验位数据，并且通过将奇偶位数据应用于估计来校正估计中的误差。 每个位平面依次由turbo解码器（1260）校正。 解码器也确定像素值被可靠地解码。 帧重构模块（1290）利用这一点，丢弃不可靠的解码像素，并用预测的像素值替换它们。
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公开(公告)号：US08917776B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US12604760
申请日：2009-10-23
Applicant: Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
Inventor： Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
IPC: H04N7/12 , H04N11/02 , H04N11/04 , H04N19/89 , H04N19/61 , H04N7/68 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/64 , H04N19/115
CPC classification number: H04N19/166 , H04N7/52 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/395 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/647 , H04N19/65 , H04N19/66 , H04N19/89 , H04N19/895 , H04N2007/246
Abstract: A method of determining bit rates for use in encoding video data for joint decoding, is disclosed. An approximation of the video data is generated for later use as side information during a process of joint decoding. Bit error probabilities are determined for each bit plane and for each coefficient band of the approximation. The bit rates are determined for encoding the bit planes depending on the bit error probabilities, bit planes, and coefficient bands.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种确定用于编码用于联合解码的视频数据的比特率的方法。 生成视频数据的近似，以便在联合解码过程中作为辅助信息用作以后使用。 针对每个位平面和近似的每个系数带确定位错误概率。 根据比特误差概率，比特平面和系数带，确定比特率对比特平面进行编码。
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公开(公告)号：US20100316137A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12680271
申请日：2008-10-08
Applicant: Timothy Merrick Long , Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
Inventor： Timothy Merrick Long , Axel Lakus-Becker , Ka-Ming Leung
CPC classification number: H03M13/2957 , H04N19/395 , H04N19/59
Abstract: A method (800) of performing distributed video encoding on an input video frame (1005), is disclosed. The method (800) forms a bit-stream from original pixel values of the input video frame (1005), such that groups of bits in the bit-stream are associated with clusters of spatial pixel positions in the input video frame (1005). The bit-stream is interleaved to reduce the clustering. The interleaved bit-stream is encoded to generate parity bits from the bit-stream according to a bitwise error correction method.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种在输入视频帧（1005）上执行分布式视频编码的方法（800）。 方法（800）从输入视频帧（1005）的原始像素值形成比特流，使得比特流中的比特组与输入视频帧（1005）中的空间像素位置的簇相关联。 比特流被交织以减少聚类。 根据按位误差校正方法对交错比特流进行编码以从比特流产生奇偶比特。
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