摘要:
A catalyst for dimerizing a lower .alpha.-olefin monomer with an enhanced selectivity comprises a carrier comprising at least one anhydrous potassium compound, preferably a mixture of potassium fluoride with potassium carbonate, and a carbon material; and a catalytic component carried on the carrier and comprising an alkali metal, preferably sodium metal, the catalyst preferably being compression molded into grains.
摘要:
A lower alcohol, for example, ethyl alcohol, is recovered from a reaction mixture resulted from a reaction of catechol with a lower alcohol in such a manner that the reaction mixture is distilled and separated into a distilled light vapor fraction comprising non-reacted lower alcohol and water and a residual fraction comprising a reaction product and non-reacted catechol; the distilled light vapor fraction is further distilled and separated into a distilled vapor fraction comprising the lower alcohol in an increased concentration and a residual water fraction; the distilled vapor fraction is fed to a gas-separating membrane module which allows water vapor to selectively permeate therethrough, and separated into a non-permeated fraction which comprises the lower alcohol in a high concentration, which is left in the feed side of the membrane, and a permeated fraction which comprises water in a high concentration, which is returned from the delivery side of the membrane to the further distilling step, and the non-permeated fraction is cooled and recovered.
摘要:
An electrolytic capacitor which can be protected from rupture thereof due to an increased pressure of electrolytically generated hydrogen gas therein and can be continuously used over a long period of time, comprises an electrolytic liquid contained in a closed container, at least one pair of an anode foil and a cathode foil immersed in the electrolytic liquid, alternately superimposed on each other, coiled together and spaced apart by at least one insulating spacer to form an electrolytic capacitor, anode and cathode terminals being respectively connected to the anode and cathode foils and extending to the outside of the container, and a semipermeable membrane element arranged in a portion of the container and having at least one semipermeable membrane which exhibits, a hydrogen gas-permeating rate of 3.6 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.2 .multidot.1000 hours or more determined at 50.degree. C. under a hydrogen gas partial pressure of 2 kg/cm.sup.2 and a water vapor-permeating rate of 2000 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.2 .multidot.1000 hours or less determined at 50.degree. C. under a water vapor partial pressure of 1 kg/cm.sup.2 or less, to allow the permeation of hydrogen gas therethrough but not the permeation of the electrolytic liquid.
摘要翻译:电解电容器由于其中电解产生的氢气的压力增加而被保护而不被破坏,并且可以长时间连续使用,包括包含在密闭容器中的电解液,至少一对阳极 箔和浸在电解液中的阴极箔交替地叠置在一起,并被至少一个绝缘垫片卷绕在一起并间隔开以形成电解电容器,阳极和阴极端子分别连接到阳极箔和阴极箔,并延伸到 容器的外部,以及设置在容器的一部分中的半透膜元件,并且具有至少一个半透膜,其表现出在50℃下确定的3.6cm 3 / cm 2×1000小时以上的氢气渗透速率 氢气分压为2kg / cm2,水蒸气渗透速度为2000cm3 / cm2×1000小时以下,判定为 在50℃,在1kg / cm 2或更低的水蒸气分压下,允许氢气渗透通过而不渗透电解液。
摘要:
Information processing devices each creates a dirty bit indicative of the presence or absence of update per tip in a sharing region, and updates the dirty bit in accordance with an operation on the tip. A synchronize processing section compares dirty bits of corresponding tips in a synchronous process so as to judge whether the tips have been updated in the both parties. When there is an update in the both parties, a priority side is decided in accordance with a predetermined rule, for example, such as the promoting side of the synchronous process before transmitting the entire contents of the tips. Further, the synchronous processing section sends the contents of the tip on the priority side to the information processing device on the non-priority side so as to replace the contents of the tip on the non-priority side, thereby realizing a database managing device capable of carrying out the synchronous process with a small effort and a small amount of communications data without increasing the size of the database even when plural data corresponding to each other are independently updated.
摘要:
A water vapor-containing gas is separated to a fraction thereof having an increased content of water vapor and a remaining fraction thereof having a decreased content of water vapor by a gas separating device which has at least one gas separating membrane having gas feed and delivery surfaces and a ratio P.sub.H.sbsb.2.sub.O /P.sub.CH.sbsb.4 of water vapor-permeating rate P.sub.H.sbsb.2.sub.O to methane gas permeating rate P.sub.CH.sbsb.4 of 200 or more, and preferably, made by an aromatic imide polymer, in such a manner that (1) a water vapor-containing feed gas is fed to a feed side of the gas separating device; (2) the feed gas is flowed along the gas feed surface of the gas separating membrane to allow a fraction of the feed gas to permeate through the gas separating membrane; (3) a drying gas containing 300 ppm or less of water vapor is fed to a delivery side of the gas separating device; (4) the fed drying gas is flowed along the delivery surface of the gas separating membrane to promote the permeation of water vapor through the gas separating membrane; (5) the permeated gas fraction is collected together with the flowed drying gas at the delivery side of the gas separating device; and (6) a remaining gas fraction not permeated through the gas separating membrane and having a decreased content of water vapor is recovered from the feed side of the gas separating device.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus including a first input section for receiving a first string including a plurality of words and a border-indicating character indicating a border between two adjacent words in the first string; a first extraction section for extracting the plurality of words from the first string, based on the border-indicating character; a first conversion section for converting a leading character of each of the plurality of words into a different type of character; and a first output section for outputting a second string including the plurality of words with the converted leading characters substituted for the respective leading characters.
摘要:
An improved method for dehydration and concentration of an aqueous solution containing an organic compound is disclosed. The solution is evaporated to produce a gaseous mixture comprising an organic compound vapor and a water vapor. The water vapor is selectively removed from the gaseous mixture by permeation through an aromatic polyimide gas separation membrane while the gaseous mixture being kept in contact with a surface on one side of the gas separation membrane at a temperature of 70.degree. C. or higher to obtain a gaseous mixture comprising the organic compound vapor and a reduced amount of a water vapor.