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    Chemical reactor with knitted wire mesh fabric as a holding device for particles
    1.
    发明授权
    Chemical reactor with knitted wire mesh fabric as a holding device for particles 有权
    化学反应器用针织丝网织物作为颗粒保持装置

    公开(公告)号：US09364810B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

    申请号：US13988326

    申请日：2011-11-15

    申请人： Michael Merkel ,  Karl-Heinz Wilke ,  Thomas Knauf

    发明人： Michael Merkel ,  Karl-Heinz Wilke ,  Thomas Knauf

    IPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  C07C209/00 ,  B01J8/44

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0292 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  Y10T428/12424

    摘要： In a chemical reactor for heterogeneously catalyzed reaction of a fluid, comprising a holding device for catalyst particles and/or inert particles (80, 100) through which the fluid flows, the side of the holding device lying upstream when viewed in the direction of flow of the fluid comprises knitted wire mesh fabric (50), and the average clear mesh width of the knitted wire fabric (50) is smaller than the average particle size x50.3 of the particles (80, 100). The invention furthermore relates to a process for reaction of a fluid, wherein the reaction is carried out in a reactor according to the invention in the presence of heterogeneous catalyst particles (80) and the catalyst particles (80) are arranged in the holding device for catalyst particles (80). The invention also provides the use of knitted wire mesh fabric (50) as a holding device for catalyst particles and/or inert particles (80, 100) in chemical reactors.

    摘要翻译： 在用于流体的非均相催化反应的化学反应器中，包括用于催化剂颗粒的保持装置和/或流体流过的惰性颗粒（80,100），当从流动方向观察时，保持装置的侧面位于上游 的流体包括针织丝网织物（50），并且针织线织物（50）的平均透明网格宽度小于颗粒（80,100）的平均粒径×50.3。 本发明还涉及一种流体反应的方法，其中反应在非均相催化剂颗粒（80）存在的情况下在根据本发明的反应器中进行，催化剂颗粒（80）被布置在用于 催化剂颗粒（80）。 本发明还提供了在化学反应器中使用针织丝网织物（50）作为催化剂颗粒和/或惰性颗粒（80,100）的保持装置。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AROMATIC AMINES
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AROMATIC AMINES 有权
    制备芳香胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140128638A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

    申请号：US13978479

    申请日：2012-01-06

    申请人： Michael Merkel ,  Karl-Heinz Wilke ,  Peter Lehner ,  Andre Lago ,  Erwin Dieterich

    发明人： Michael Merkel ,  Karl-Heinz Wilke ,  Peter Lehner ,  Andre Lago ,  Erwin Dieterich

    IPC分类号： C07C209/36

    CPC分类号： C07C209/36 ,  C07C211/46

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the continuous preparation of aromatic amines by hydrogenation of the corresponding nitroaromatics in the presence of catalysts arranged in reaction spaces, in which an adiabatically operated reaction space RA is connected downstream of an isothermally operated reaction space RI and RA additionally also has a separate feed for the nitroaromatic to be hydrogenated, RI is fed with the nitroaromatic to be hydrogenated from the start to the end of the hydrogenation, and the product mixture emerging from RI is fed into RA from the start to the end of the hydrogenation, wherein RA can additionally be fed via the separate feed with the nitroaromatic to be hydrogenated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在反应空间中排列的催化剂存在下氢化相应的硝基芳族化合物来连续制备芳族胺的方法，其中绝热操作的反应空间RA另外连接等温操作的反应空间RI和RA的下游 还具有用于待氢化的硝基芳族化合物的单独进料，从加氢的开始到结束，将氮源自硝基芳族化合物进行氢化，并将从RI出现的产物混合物从起始到末端进料到RA中 氢化，其中RA可以另外通过单独的进料与待氢化的硝基芳族化合物进料。

    CHEMICAL REACTOR HAVING WOVEN WIRE MESH PRODUCT AS A RETAINING DEVICE FOR PARTICLES
    4.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL REACTOR HAVING WOVEN WIRE MESH PRODUCT AS A RETAINING DEVICE FOR PARTICLES 有权
    具有作为颗粒保留装置的WOVEN MESE产品的化学反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20130296610A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：US13988326

    申请日：2011-11-15

    申请人： Michael Merkel ,  Karl-Heinz Wilke ,  Thomas Knauf

    发明人： Michael Merkel ,  Karl-Heinz Wilke ,  Thomas Knauf

    IPC分类号： B01J8/02

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0292 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  Y10T428/12424

    摘要： In a chemical reactor for heterogeneously catalysed reaction of a fluid, comprising a holding device for catalyst particles and/or inert particles (80, 100) through which the fluid flows, the side of the holding device lying upstream when viewed in the direction of flow of the fluid comprises knitted wire mesh fabric (50), and the average clear mesh width of the knitted wire fabric (50) is smaller than the average particle size x50.3 of the particles (80, 100). The invention furthermore relates to a process for reaction of a fluid, wherein the reaction is carried out in a reactor according to the invention in the presence of heterogeneous catalyst particles (80) and the catalyst particles (80) are arranged in the holding device for catalyst particles (80). The invention also provides the use of knitted wire mesh fabric (50) as a holding device for catalyst particles and/or inert particles (80, 100) in chemical reactors.

    摘要翻译： 在用于流体的异质催化反应的化学反应器中，包括用于催化剂颗粒的保持装置和/或流体流过的惰性颗粒（80,100），当从流动方向观察时，保持装置的侧面位于上游 的流体包括针织丝网织物（50），并且针织线织物（50）的平均透明网格宽度小于颗粒（80,100）的平均粒径×50.3。 本发明还涉及一种流体反应的方法，其中反应在非均相催化剂颗粒（80）存在的情况下在根据本发明的反应器中进行，催化剂颗粒（80）被布置在用于 催化剂颗粒（80）。 本发明还提供了在化学反应器中使用针织丝网织物（50）作为催化剂颗粒和/或惰性颗粒（80,100）的保持装置。

    Process for preparing aromatic amines
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing aromatic amines 有权
    制备芳香胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09139510B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

    申请号：US13978479

    申请日：2012-01-06

    申请人： Michael Merkel ,  Karl-Heinz Wilke ,  Peter Lehner ,  Andre Lago ,  Erwin Dieterich

    发明人： Michael Merkel ,  Karl-Heinz Wilke ,  Peter Lehner ,  Andre Lago ,  Erwin Dieterich

    IPC分类号： C07C209/00 ,  C07C209/36

    CPC分类号： C07C209/36 ,  C07C211/46

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the continuous preparation of aromatic amines by hydrogenation of the corresponding nitroaromatics in the presence of catalysts arranged in reaction spaces, in which an adiabatically operated reaction space RA is connected downstream of an isothermally operated reaction space RI and RA additionally also has a separate feed for the nitroaromatic to be hydrogenated, RI is fed with the nitroaromatic to be hydrogenated from the start to the end of the hydrogenation, and the product mixture emerging from RI is fed into RA from the start to the end of the hydrogenation, wherein RA can additionally be fed via the separate feed with the nitroaromatic to be hydrogenated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在反应空间中排列的催化剂存在下氢化相应的硝基芳族化合物来连续制备芳族胺的方法，其中绝热操作的反应空间RA另外连接等温操作的反应空间RI和RA的下游 还具有用于待氢化的硝基芳族化合物的单独进料，从加氢的开始到结束，将氮源自硝基芳族化合物进行氢化，并将从RI出现的产物混合物从起始到末端进料到RA中 氢化，其中RA可以另外通过单独的进料与待氢化的硝基芳族化合物进料。

    Method of independently controlling a guided flying body bearing a warhead and arrangement for implementing the method
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of independently controlling a guided flying body bearing a warhead and arrangement for implementing the method 失效
    独立控制带有弹头的引导飞行体的方法及其实施方法

    公开(公告)号：US5597136A

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

    申请号：US609416

    申请日：1996-03-01

    申请人： Karl-Heinz Wilke

    发明人： Karl-Heinz Wilke

    IPC分类号： F41G7/22 ,  G01S13/90 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q25/02 ,  F41G7/24

    CPC分类号： F41G7/2246 ,  F41G7/2286 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G01S13/9011 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q25/02

    摘要： A method for the independent control of a guidable flying body that is provided with a warhead and to an arrangement for implementing the method.The method resides in that the flying body flies on a curved flight path during its flight approach phase and, on the curved flight path, the ratio S/C between the signals S reflected by the ground target and the clutter C of the ground, on the average, is kept constant or at least approximately constant. The path vector of the flying body during the subsequent target approach phase is oriented in the direction of the ground.The arrangement is configured in such a that an antenna array constructed of transmitting and receiving antennas is configured as a rigid component group that is fixed to the flying body and is switched to act on a transmit/receive unit, or a transmit/receive unit composed of light source(s) and detectors and operating on an optical basis is configured as a rigid component group that is connected with the flying body and the detectors are switched to act on an evaluation unit.

    摘要翻译： 用于独立控制具有弹头的引导飞行体的方法和用于实施该方法的装置。 该方法的原因在于飞行飞行器在其飞行进近阶段期间在弯曲的飞行路径上飞行，并且在弯曲的飞行路径上，由地面目标反射的信号S与地面的杂波C之间的比S / C在 平均值保持恒定或至少近似恒定。 在随后的目标进近阶段，飞行体的路径向量朝向地面方向。 该配置被构造成使得由发射和接收天线构成的天线阵列被配置为固定到飞行体并被切换为作用于发射/接收单元的刚性组件组，或者组成的发射/接收单元 的光源和检测器并且在光学基础上操作被配置为与飞行体连接并且检测器被切换以作用于评估单元的刚性部件组。