Scrapless forming of plastic articles
    4.
    发明授权
    Scrapless forming of plastic articles 失效
    塑料制品的无缝成型

    公开(公告)号:US4005967A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-01

    申请号:US650833

    申请日:1976-01-21

    摘要: Apparatus for rapidly making thermoplastic containers wherein the resultant containers can, if desired, be multilayered for vapor or gas barrier or other reasons, or be oriented for toughness and improved stress crack resistance. The apparatus takes a measured amount of thermoplastic material which is lubricated, heated and forged into a desired shape preform with a predetermined lip configuration. The center portion of each said preform is maintained at a forming temperature while the peripheral portion thereof is clamped and rapidly brought below the softening point of the plastic resin. The preform can then be immediately thermoformed into a container having a desired shape and size, and cooled. If desired, the preform can be forged, cooled and recovered for a subsequent thermoforming operation or can be a finished article itself.

    摘要翻译: 用于快速制造热塑性容器的装置,其中如果需要,所得到的容器可以多层蒸发或气体阻隔或其它原因,或者为了韧性和改善的抗应力开裂性而定向。 该装置将测量量的热塑性材料以预定的唇形结构润滑,加热和锻造成所需的形状预制件。 每个所述预成型件的中心部分保持在成形温度,同时其周边部分被夹紧并迅速地降低到塑料树脂的软化点以下。 然后可以将预成型件立即热成型为具有所需形状和尺寸的容器并冷却。 如果需要,预成型件可以被锻造,冷却和回收以用于随后的热成型操作,或者可以是成品本身。

    Method of forming blanks for the solid-phase forming of thermoplastic
articles
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of forming blanks for the solid-phase forming of thermoplastic articles 失效
    形成热塑性制品的固相成型用毛坯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4510108A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-09

    申请号:US427232

    申请日:1982-09-29

    摘要: An improved, essentially scrap-free, solid-phase process for making thermoplastic articles directly from resinous powder. The process can be particularly advantageous to forming large parts from thermoplastic resinous powders. The method essentially comprises taking resinous powder, briquetting the powder, sintering the briquette, repressing the powder in a warm state and then shaping the briquette into a preform or a blank which can then be thermoformed into a resulting container or other product, assuming the blank itself is not the desired end product. Alternatively, sintering can take place after repressing with preheating of the briquette prior to the repressing step.

    摘要翻译: 用于直接从树脂粉末制造热塑性制品的改进的,基本上无屑的固相方法。 该方法可以特别有利于从热塑性树脂粉末形成大的部件。 该方法基本上包括取树脂粉末,将粉末压块,烧结团块,在温暖状态下压制粉末,然后将团块成型成预成型件或坯料,然后将其热成型为所得容器或其他产品,假设空白 本身不是期望的最终产品。 或者,可以在压制步骤之前用预热的压块压制之后进行烧结。

    Scrapless forming of plastic articles
    6.
    发明授权
    Scrapless forming of plastic articles 失效
    塑料制品的无缝成型

    公开(公告)号:US4352766A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-05

    申请号:US209639

    申请日:1980-11-24

    摘要: A scrap-free, substantially solid phase, relatively low temperature economical process for rapidly making plastic articles from resinous powders wherein the resultant articles can comprise various polymers including oriented polymers; polymers with a high practical heat distortion temperature; expanded polymers; ultra high molecular weight polymers; blended structures of two or more materials; or multilayered structures. The resinous powders are initially compressed into briquettes, which briquettes are heated to a temperature in the range from about the alpha transition temperature to less than the melting point or melt temperature of the polymer therein to both somewhat soften and sinter the briquettes. The sintered briquettes are forged under conditions which permit substantial plug flow deformation into preforms whereby fusion of the sintered resin powder particles occurs. The resulting preforms can then be cooled for later thermoforming or can be directly transferred to thermoforming molds for forming into desired shaped articles. It is also possible to form at least shallow cans, lids or other items directly in the forging step.

    摘要翻译: 用于从树脂粉末快速制造塑料制品的无废料,基本上固相,相对低温的经济方法,其中所得制品可包含各种聚合物,包括取向聚合物; 具有高实际热变形温度的聚合物; 膨胀聚合物; 超高分子量聚合物; 两种或多种材料的混合结构; 或多层结构。 树脂粉末最初被压缩成团块,将该团块加热到从大约α转变温度到低于其中聚合物的熔点或熔融温度范围内的温度,以使两者稍微软化并烧结团块。 烧结的团块在允许大量塞子流动变形成预制件的条件下锻造,从而发生烧结树脂粉末颗粒的熔融。 然后将所得的预成型件冷却以用于随后的热成型,或者可以直接转移到热成型模具中以形成所需的成型制品。 还可以在锻造步骤中直接形成至少浅的罐,盖或其它物品。

    Process for forming a plastic article
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for forming a plastic article 失效
    用于形成塑料制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4323531A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-06

    申请号:US736628

    申请日:1976-10-28

    摘要: A scrap-free, substantially solid phase, relatively low temperature economical process for rapidly making plastic articles from resinous powders wherein the resultant articles can comprise various polymers including oriented polymers; polymers with a high practical heat distortion temperature; expanded polymers; ultra high molecular weight polymers; blended structures of two or more materials; or multilayered structures. The resinous powders are initially compressed into briquettes, which briquettes are heated to a temperature in the range from about the alpha transition temperature to less than the melting point or melt temperature of the polymer therein to both somewhat soften and sinter the briquettes. The sintered briquettes are forged under conditions which permit substantial plug flow deformation into preforms whereby fusion of the sintered resin powder particles occurs. The resulting preforms can then be cooled for later thermoforming or can be directly transferred to thermoforming molds for forming into desired shaped articles. It is also possible to form at least shallow cans, lids or other items directly in the forging step.

    摘要翻译: 用于从树脂粉末快速制造塑料制品的无废料,基本上固相,相对低温的经济方法,其中所得制品可包含各种聚合物,包括取向聚合物; 具有高实际热变形温度的聚合物; 膨胀聚合物; 超高分子量聚合物; 两种或多种材料的混合结构; 或多层结构。 树脂粉末最初被压缩成团块,将该团块加热到从大约α转变温度到低于其中聚合物的熔点或熔融温度范围内的温度,以使两者稍微软化并烧结团块。 烧结的团块在允许大量塞子流动变形成预制件的条件下锻造,从而发生烧结树脂粉末颗粒的熔融。 然后将所得的预成型件冷却以用于随后的热成型,或者可以直接转移到热成型模具中以形成所需的成型制品。 还可以在锻造步骤中直接形成至少浅的罐,盖或其它物品。

    Injection mold
    8.
    发明授权
    Injection mold 失效
    注塑模具

    公开(公告)号:US4083568A

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-11

    申请号:US670316

    申请日:1976-03-25

    CPC分类号: B29C45/5605 Y10S425/047

    摘要: An injection mold cavity is sealed at the mold parting line using a highly exact, narrow annular gap or clearance which restricts flash through of the molten plastic. The seal is designed for molds having a rotatable pin and comprises a fixed seating ring which seats with the mold cavity element, and a journable seal ring having a precisely machined seal face which is narrowly spaced from the lip of the mold cavity and defines the gap dimension with the assistance of the seating ring. The rings float at a unit against a resilient component which controls the seating pressure of the assembly independently of the clamping force of the mold. The foregoing components are unitized within a clamp ring under a preload compressive force with the critical gap dimension precisely built into the unit. Variable compressive loading of the seal assembly in the injection mold is counteracted by the resilient component and floating motion of the seal and seating rings whereby highly exact preciseness can be obtained in the critical gap dimension over prolonged operating periods.

    摘要翻译: 注塑模腔在模具分型线处使用高度精确,窄的环形间隙或间隙密封,限制熔融塑料的闪光。 密封件设计用于具有可旋转销的模具,并且包括与模具腔元件相对置的固定座圈以及具有精密加工的密封面的可枢转密封环,该密封环与模腔的唇缘间隔开并限定间隙 在座圈的帮助下的尺寸。 这些环在一个单元上浮动抵靠弹性部件,其独立于模具的夹紧力来控制组件的就座压力。 前述部件在预紧压缩力下在夹紧环内组合在一起,临界间隙尺寸精确地内置在单元中。 密封组件在注射模具中的可变压缩载荷由弹性部件和密封件和安装环的浮动运动抵消,从而在长时间的运行期间可以在临界间隙尺寸中获得高度准确的精度。