公开(公告)号：US4669969A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US816856

申请日：1986-01-07

Applicant: Nerio Martelli ,  Alvaro Ottaviani ,  Pierluigi Sabba

Inventor： Nerio Martelli ,  Alvaro Ottaviani ,  Pierluigi Sabba

IPC: B29C59/02 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/22 ,  B29C51/26 ,  B29C59/04 ,  B29L22/00 ,  B65D1/00 ,  B65D1/28 ,  B29C17/04

CPC classification number: B29C51/225 ,  B29C59/04 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29L2031/7404

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for embossing hot molded plastic foil which comprises one or more banks of multiple embossing elements mounted on a rotatable wheel operated in cooperation with a hot-molding machine supporting multiple mold cavities. The embossing surface of each element has a curvilinear lateral profile and rotates around the wheel axis in a direction opposite to the rotation of the drum of the hot-molding machine in a manner synchronized to the rotation of the drum so that each embossing surface meshes with a corresponding mold, pressure embossing the hot plastic form molded therein. The peripheral speeds of the mating surfaces of embossing element and mold, as well as the embossing pressure, are controlled by interlocking the respective drive mechanisms, plus suitable elastic means, so that no slippage can occur in the mold cavity upon contact between the surfaces at high rotational speeds.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于压印热塑性塑料箔的设备，其包括一个或多个多个压花元件，所述多个压花元件安装在与支撑多个模腔的热模塑机器协同操作的可旋转轮上。 每个元件的压花表面具有曲线的侧面轮廓，并以与滚筒的旋转同步的方式以与热成型机的滚筒的旋转相反的方向围绕车轮轴线旋转，使得每个压花表面与 相应的模具，压制其中模塑的热塑性模型。 压花元件和模具的配合表面的圆周速度以及压花压力通过将相应的驱动机构和合适的弹性装置互锁来控制，使得在模具腔中在表面之间接触时不会发生滑动 高转速。

公开(公告)号：US4512586A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US611993

申请日：1984-05-18

Applicant: Russell G. Smith

Inventor： Russell G. Smith

IPC: F16J15/20 ,  F16J15/18 ,  B29C17/04

CPC classification number: F16J15/20

Abstract: A packing arrangement for sealing an area about a shaft in a structural body includes a plurality of V-shaped packing rings in stacked alignment. The packing rings are made from a memory retainable material and preformed into the V-shaped configuration with a forming die. After being preformed, the V-shaped packing rings are compressed beyond their preformed configuration and placed in a packing chamber. The memory characteristics of the packing ring material are such that the rings are urged toward their preformed V-shape to compensate for any dimensional instability of the rings during thermal cycling. The packing rings also have a very small stack height and provide an increased number of sealing surfaces within a predetermined sealing area.

Abstract translation: 用于在结构体中密封围绕轴的区域的填充装置包括堆叠对齐的多个V形填料环。 填料环由记忆保持材料制成，并用成型模具预成型为V形构造。 预成型后，V形填料环压缩超过其预制构型并放置在填料室中。 填料环材料的记忆特性使得环被推向其预制的V形以补偿在热循环过程中环的任何尺寸不稳定性。 填料环也具有非常小的堆叠高度，并且在预定密封区域内提供增加数量的密封表面。

公开(公告)号：US4511322A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US457055

申请日：1983-01-10

Applicant: Kjell M. Jakobsen ,  Clees T. Nilsson

Inventor： Kjell M. Jakobsen ,  Clees T. Nilsson

IPC: B29C51/00 ,  B29C51/04 ,  B65D1/26 ,  B29C17/03 ,  B29C17/04

CPC classification number: B29C51/002 ,  B29C51/04 ,  B65D1/26 ,  Y10S425/048

Abstract: Apparatus for the manufacture of articles from a thermoplastic of polyester or polyamide type, preferably of polyethylene terephthalate, the element consisting of an edge part which surrounds a body in an arrangement in which the latter is sunk relative to the edge part. The element is formed from a blank of mainly amorphous material or from a material having a crystallinity of less than 10%. The blank consists, for example, of a flat plate, a blank shell or the like. The body or parts thereof are shaped by stretching the blank until that material flows which is located within the material sections of the blank, which form the edge part in the element, the material stretched up to flowing in the body assuming a crystallinity of between 10% and 25%, while the crystallinity in the material in the edge part and in the unstretched parts retains its original value of less than 10%. At least the body of the element is expanded against warm mould walls until the final shape of the particular article is obtained. Optionally, the expansion is preceded by a number of drawing steps with an axial elongation of the body coupled with a simultaneous reduction in its dimensions at right angles thereto.

Abstract translation: 用于从聚酯或聚酰胺类型的热塑性塑料制造制品的装置，优选为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，该元件由围绕主体的边缘部分组成，后者相对于边缘部分沉没。 元件由主要为无定形材料的坯料或具有小于10％的结晶度的材料形成。 坯料例如由平板，空白壳等构成。 主体或其部分通过拉伸坯件成形，直到材料流动，该材料位于坯料的材料部分内，该坯料形成元件中的边缘部分，材料在体内延伸至流动，假设结晶度为10 ％和25％，而在边缘部分和未拉伸部分的材料中的结晶度保持其原始值小于10％。 至少将元件的主体膨胀到温暖的模具壁上，直到获得特定制品的最终形状。 可选地，膨胀之前是多个拉伸步骤，其中主体的轴向伸长与其直角同时减小其尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US4478664A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US505791

申请日：1983-06-20

Applicant: Gilbert N. Elias

Inventor： Gilbert N. Elias

IPC: B29C63/04 ,  B29C17/04

CPC classification number: B29C63/04 ,  B29L2031/441 ,  Y10T156/1034

Abstract: A manually operated guide forms a sheet of heated pliable laminate about an adhesively coated 180.degree. rounded edge of a substrate, such as may be found on the front edge of a countertop. The guide is pivotally attached to a support member at an initial angle to guide the laminate along the major portion of the rounded edge and at a different angle to guide the laminate along the remaining portion to assure continuing progressive contact between the laminate and the rounded edge.

Abstract translation: 手动操作的引导件在衬底的粘合涂覆的180°圆形边缘周围形成加热的柔韧层压板，例如可以在对置台面的前边缘上找到。 引导件以初始角度可枢转地附接到支撑构件，以沿着圆形边缘的主要部分以不同的角度引导层压体，以沿着剩余部分引导层压体，以确保层压体和圆形边缘之间的连续渐进接触 。

公开(公告)号：US4443401A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-17

申请号：US331738

申请日：1981-12-17

Applicant: Howard M. Turner

Inventor： Howard M. Turner

IPC: B29C51/06 ,  B29C17/04

CPC classification number: B29C51/06 ,  B29K2067/00

Abstract: This relates to the thermoforming of can bodies for use in packaging beverages under pressure from polyester sheet material, preferably PET. In accordance with the invention, a forming gas is applied to the periphery of the clamped sheet portion in radially outwardly spaced relation with respect to an associated mold cavity and the sheet material is billowed up into a large cavity formed in the clamp so as to provide for high stretching and orientation of the peripheral portion of the sheet before the sheet is directed into an associated mold cavity. Further, a plunger which normally forces the billowed or initially stretched sheet into the mold cavity may be constructed so as to be radially expandible to thus positively radially expand the sheet material within the mold. The operation of the molding apparatus is one wherein the periphery of the sheet material from which the cup is formed has a much greater biaxial orientation than heretofore possible, and therefore the resultant can body is much stronger than that previously feasible with the same material. This abstract forms no part of the specification of this application and is not to be construed as limiting the claims of the application.

Abstract translation: 这涉及用于在聚酯片材，优选PET的压力下包装饮料中的罐体的热成型。 根据本发明，成形气体相对于相关联的模腔以径向向外间隔的方式被施加到被夹紧片材部分的周边，并且片材被卷入形成在夹具中的大空腔中，以便提供 用于在片材被引导到相关联的模腔之前片材的周边部分的高拉伸和取向。 此外，通常将冲压或初始拉伸的片材推进到模具腔中的柱塞可以被构造成可径向扩张，从而在模具内积极地径向扩张片材。 成型装置的操作是其中形成杯状物的片材的周边具有比迄今为止更大的双轴取向，因此所得到的罐体比以前用相同材料可行的强得多。 本摘要不构成本申请的说明书的一部分，不应被解释为限制申请的权利要求。

公开(公告)号：US4423000A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-27

申请号：US282704

申请日：1981-07-13

Applicant: Syoichi Teraoka

Inventor： Syoichi Teraoka

IPC: A43B13/20 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29C49/04 ,  B29C49/48 ,  B29C69/00 ,  B29D35/12 ,  F24S10/70 ,  B29C17/04 ,  B29C17/07

CPC classification number: B29D35/122 ,  A43B13/20 ,  B29C49/0031 ,  B29C49/4802 ,  B29C51/267 ,  F24J2/201 ,  F24J2/202 ,  F24J2/208 ,  B29C2049/4805 ,  B29C49/04 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: A method for producing a hollow synthetic resin article, which comprises opening a split mold having an inner molding surface with a contour conforming to the configuration of the desired article, feeding a heated molding material of a thermoplastic synthetic resin in the form of a tube or two parallel-laid sheets into a space between the opposing mold members of the split mold, applying a negative pressure to vacuum suction holes provided in the molding surfaced and the parting surfaces of the split mold to vacuum-form the molding material, and while the negative pressure is being applied or after the application of the negative pressure is stopped, closing the mold to form the molding material into the final desired configuration. A hollow synthetic resin article having a general configuration corresponding to two trays joined at their bottoms with a hollow portion formed at their periphery and including at least one non-hollow first portion resulting from joining of the bottoms of the two trays and at least one hollow second portion resulting from joining of the bottoms of the two trays and being isolated from said peripherally located hollow portion may be produced by the above method using a split mold having mold cavities conforming to the above specified configuration.

Abstract translation: 一种中空合成树脂制品的制造方法，其特征在于，打开具有与所要制品的构造相符合的轮廓的具有内侧成型面的分割模具，将热塑性合成树脂的加热成形材料供给管状， 两个平行放置的片材进入分开模具的相对的模具构件之间的空间中，对设置在模制表面的真空抽吸孔和分开模具的分型面施加负压以真空地形成模制材料， 正在施加负压或在施加负压停止之后，关闭模具以将成型材料形成为最终期望的构型。 一种中空合成树脂制品，其具有对应于在其底部连接有两个托盘的一般构造，其中在其周边处形成有中空部分，并且包括由两个托盘的底部的接合而形成的至少一个非中空的第一部分和至少一个中空 可以通过使用具有符合上述规定构造的模腔的分体模具的上述方法来制造由两个托盘的底部接合而与所述外围定位的中空部分隔离的第二部分。

公开(公告)号：US4418034A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-29

申请号：US312071

申请日：1981-10-16

Applicant: Georg Nemeskeri

Inventor： Georg Nemeskeri

IPC: B29C49/00 ,  B65D1/02 ,  B29C17/04 ,  B29C17/07

CPC classification number: B65D1/02 ,  B29C49/0047 ,  B29C67/0011

Abstract: A re-sealable hollow body container is disclosed together with the method of making it. The container is made with a preformed neck from a flat piece of plastic sheet or film.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种可再密封的中空体容器及其制造方法。 容器由塑料片或薄膜的扁平片制成预制颈部。

公开(公告)号：US4401424A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-30

申请号：US348467

申请日：1982-02-12

Applicant: Vittorio De Zen

Inventor： Vittorio De Zen

IPC: B29C47/88 ,  B29C47/90 ,  B29C17/04

CPC classification number: B29C47/903 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/8815 ,  B29C47/8865 ,  B29C47/90 ,  B29C47/901 ,  B29C47/8835 ,  B29C47/904

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a vacuum sizing device for cooling and sizing plastic extrusions immediately downstream of the extrusion die. The device includes a plurality of pairs of upper and lower sizing elements which are clamped between upper and lower backing members. The elements are shaped to define a passageway through the sizing device having a cross-sectional shape and size corresponding to the required profile shape and size of the extrusion. Vacuum chambers and cooling chambers are provided in the sizing elements.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于在挤出模头的紧下游冷却和调整塑料挤出件的真空施胶装置。 该装置包括多对上下定型元件，它们被夹在上部和下部背衬构件之间。 这些元件被成形为限定了通过施胶装置的通道，该通道的横截面形状和尺寸对应于挤压件的所需型材形状和尺寸。 真空室和冷却室设置在施胶元件中。

公开(公告)号：US4395215A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-26

申请号：US230919

申请日：1981-02-02

Applicant: Delmar J. Bishop

Inventor： Delmar J. Bishop

IPC: A61F13/15 ,  B26F1/26 ,  B29C37/00 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C51/00 ,  B29C59/06 ,  B29C67/20 ,  B29C17/04

CPC classification number: B29C59/06 ,  A61F13/15731 ,  A61F13/5116 ,  A61F13/5123 ,  A61F13/5126 ,  A61F13/51305 ,  B26F1/26 ,  Y10T156/1038 ,  Y10T29/496

Abstract: Method for constructing a three-dimensional film forming structure for imparting a selectively apertured three-dimensional pattern to a heated plastic material which is either fed in film form from a supply roll or extruded as a melt directly onto the surface of the forming structure and subjected to a fluid pressure differential while in contact with its surface. The completed structure comprises a stacked laminate of initially imperforate planar sheets having continuous patterns of apertures formed therein and at least one initially perforate selectively apertured planar sheet located beneath the uppermost continuously apertured sheet. The apertures formed in the initially perforate selectively apertured sheet coincide with the portions of the plastic web to be apertured. The completed laminate forming structure is preferably tubular in shape so as to facilitate continuous plastic web processing against its outermost surface.

Abstract translation: 用于构造三维成膜结构的方法，用于将加热的塑料材料赋予选择性有孔的三维图案，该加热的塑料材料以供料辊的形式从供应辊进料或直接挤压成型结构的表面并经受 达到与其表面接触的流体压差。 完成的结构包括具有形成在其中的连续图案孔的最初无孔平面片的堆叠层压体，以及位于最上面的连续有孔的片材下方的至少一个初始穿孔选择性有孔的平面片。 形成在初始穿孔选择性孔径的片材中的孔隙与待开孔的塑料网的部分重合。 完成的层压体形成结构优选为管状形状，以便于对其最外表面进行连续的塑料网处理。

公开(公告)号：US4381278A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-26

申请号：US331507

申请日：1981-12-16

Applicant: Dominic D. Ingraffea

Inventor： Dominic D. Ingraffea

IPC: B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C51/42 ,  B31F1/00 ,  B29C17/04

CPC classification number: B31F1/0077 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C51/428

Abstract: A method for forming a deep drawn paperboard container coated with a layer of grease and water impermeable polymeric material. A paperboard blank is disposed between and acted upon by a heated mandrel and a heated mold to form a container. The surface of the blank engageable by the mandrel bears the polymeric coating, and means are operative relatively to move the mandrel and mold toward one another, to engage, the blank, and, just prior to fully engaging the blank to set the same, to introduce a film of air between the heated mandrel and the polymer coated surface to ensure against sticking of the coating to the mandrel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于形成涂有一层油脂和不透水聚合物材料的深拉纸板容器的方法。 纸板坯被设置在加热的心轴和加热的模具之间并由其起作用以形成容器。 可由芯轴接合的坯料的表面承载聚合物涂层，并且相对于相对于将心轴和模具朝向彼此移动以使其接合，并且在完全接合坯料以将其固定之前，手段相对于 在加热的心轴和聚合物涂覆的表面之间引入空气膜，以确保防止涂层粘附到心轴上。