Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having active regions extending in a first direction and separated therealong by a device isolation layer, and conductive word lines extending on the substrate in a second direction intersecting the first direction. Ones of the word lines extending between the active regions define isolation gate lines, which are insulated from the active regions by the device isolation layer. Edges of the active regions adjacent the isolation gate lines respectively include first and second corners that are spaced apart from an adjacent one of the isolation gate lines by substantially equal distances. Related fabrication methods are also discussed.
Abstract:
Example embodiments relate to methods for fabricating a capacitor and methods for fabricating a semiconductor device including the capacitor. The methods for fabricating a capacitor may include forming a preliminary lower electrode with a first area on a substrate; implanting ions in the preliminary lower electrode to form a lower electrode with a second area that is larger or substantially larger than the first area; and forming a dielectric layer and an upper electrode on the lower electrode.