公开(公告)号：US07686679B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US12056170

申请日：2008-03-26

申请人： Kiyoshi Higuchi ,  Kazushige Kitamura ,  Ryushiro Gatamura ,  Masamichi Asou ,  Katsumi Fujima ,  Satoshi Tsuji ,  Hidenori Ishizaki ,  Ryoichi Sagae

发明人： Kiyoshi Higuchi ,  Kazushige Kitamura ,  Ryushiro Gatamura ,  Masamichi Asou ,  Katsumi Fujima ,  Satoshi Tsuji ,  Hidenori Ishizaki ,  Ryoichi Sagae

IPC分类号： A22C9/00

CPC分类号： A22C9/002 ,  A22B5/0088

摘要： To shorten a long aging time required for meat processing and reducing the viable cell count of a carcass before being cooked, an electric stimulus is imparted by applying an AC voltage via from electrode needles to at least the neck and legs of the meat carcass. The AC voltage is turned on for a time Ton and then turned off for a time Toff, and the application of the voltage is repeated a predetermined number of cycles. The Ton period is not longer than the Toff period, although the first Ton period can be longer than the Toff period. The voltage is not higher than 100V, and the frequency is not higher than the commercial frequency (maximum, 60 Hz). The aging effect is improved by stimulating the entire meat carcass electrically from at most three points.

摘要翻译： 为了缩短肉加工所需的长时间老化时间，并且在煮熟之前减少屠体的活细胞计数，通过从电极针施加交流电压至少至肉体的颈部和腿部来施加电刺激。 AC电压接通一段时间Ton，然后关闭一段时间Toff，并且施加电压重复预定的循环次数。 Ton期间不长于Toff期间，尽管第一吨期可以比Toff期间长。 电压不高于100V，频率不高于商用频率（最大为60 Hz）。 通过从最多三点电动刺激整个肉类屠体，可以改善老化效果。

公开(公告)号：US08287804B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US13139453

申请日：2009-12-08

申请人： Toshiya Yamamoto ,  Takanobu Miyashita ,  Kiyoshi Higuchi ,  Yasuyuki Goto

发明人： Toshiya Yamamoto ,  Takanobu Miyashita ,  Kiyoshi Higuchi ,  Yasuyuki Goto

IPC分类号： B22F3/10

CPC分类号： C22B7/004 ,  B22F8/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22B11/021 ,  C22B23/026 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/224 ,  Y02P10/24 ,  Y02W30/541 ,  B22F9/06 ,  C22C1/05 ,  B22F3/12

摘要： In the method for recovering a metal from a target that contains a metal and a metal oxide, the target contains a sintered body of the metal oxide after being heated under a condition of melting the metal without melting or decomposing the metal oxide. The target is heated in an upper crucible of a two-level crucible that includes the upper crucible with a through hole-formed in a bottom surface thereof, and a lower crucible disposed below the through hole, the size of the through hole being set such that it does not allow the sintered body of the metal oxide contained in the target to pass therethrough, and the melted metal is caused to flow into the lower crucible, so that the metal is separated from the metal oxide.

摘要翻译： 在从含有金属和金属氧化物的靶中回收金属的方法中，在熔化金属的条件下加热之后，靶含有金属氧化物的烧结体，而不熔化或分解金属氧化物。 目标在包括上坩埚的两级坩埚的上坩埚中被加热，上坩埚的底面形成有通孔，下坩埚设置在通孔的下方，通孔的尺寸设定为 不允许包含在靶中的金属氧化物的烧结体通过，使熔融的金属流入下坩埚，金属与金属氧化物分离。

公开(公告)号：US20110243784A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13139453

申请日：2009-12-08

申请人： Toshiya Yamamoto ,  Takanobu Miyashita ,  Kiyoshi Higuchi ,  Yasuyuki Goto

发明人： Toshiya Yamamoto ,  Takanobu Miyashita ,  Kiyoshi Higuchi ,  Yasuyuki Goto

IPC分类号： B22F3/10 ,  C22B4/00 ,  C22B9/00 ,  C22B23/00 ,  C22B11/00 ,  C22B15/00 ,  C22B34/24 ,  C22B34/32 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/06 ,  C22B34/34 ,  C22B34/36

CPC分类号： C22B7/004 ,  B22F8/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22B11/021 ,  C22B23/026 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/224 ,  Y02P10/24 ,  Y02W30/541 ,  B22F9/06 ,  C22C1/05 ,  B22F3/12

摘要： In the method for recovering a metal from a target that contains a metal and a metal oxide, the target contains a sintered body of the metal oxide after being heated under a condition of melting the metal without melting or decomposing the metal oxide. The target is heated in an upper crucible of a two-level crucible that includes the upper crucible with a through hole-formed in a bottom surface thereof, and a lower crucible disposed below the through hole, the size of the through hole being set such that it does not allow the sintered body of the metal oxide contained in the target to pass therethrough, and the melted metal is caused to flow into the lower crucible, so that the metal is separated from the metal oxide.

摘要翻译： 在从含有金属和金属氧化物的靶中回收金属的方法中，在熔化金属的条件下加热之后，靶含有金属氧化物的烧结体，而不熔化或分解金属氧化物。 目标在包括上坩埚的两级坩埚的上坩埚中被加热，上坩埚的底面形成有通孔，下坩埚设置在通孔的下方，通孔的尺寸设定为 不允许包含在靶中的金属氧化物的烧结体通过，使熔融的金属流入下坩埚，金属与金属氧化物分离。

公开(公告)号：US06547659B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09856355

申请日：2001-09-05

申请人： Takashi Adachi ,  Shiro Kumazawa ,  Kiyoshi Higuchi

发明人： Takashi Adachi ,  Shiro Kumazawa ,  Kiyoshi Higuchi

IPC分类号： A22B700

CPC分类号： A22C21/0069 ,  A22C21/00 ,  A22C21/0092

摘要： A poultry treatment system relating to dissection, shape arrangement, and dispensing treatment, which can prevent the growth of bacteria in cleaning, cooling, and succeeding treatment processes for making possible the securing of the least contaminated state (the number of common live bacteria carried by a packed article of 2 kg is 102), composed of; a pretreatment section 20 comprising hanging part 20a, bloodletting part 20b, immersion-in-hot-water part 20c; a treatment section 10 comprising a plucking part 11, hollowing part 12, cleaning/sterilizing/cooling part 13, and water-washing part 14; a dissecting/dispensing/packaging section comprising a automatic dissection part 16, shape arrangement part 17, dispensing/packaging part 18; and shipment section 21.

摘要翻译： 与解剖，形状排列和分配处理相关的家禽处理系统，其可以防止清洁，冷却和后续处理过程中细菌的生长，以使得可以确保最少的污染状态（由 2公斤的包装物为102），由 预处理部20，其包括悬挂部20a，排血部20b，浸入热水部20c; 包括拔除部分11，中空部分12，清洁/消毒/冷却部分13和水洗部分14的处理部分10; 解剖/分配/包装部分，包括自动解剖部分16，形状布置部分17，分配/包装部分18; 和装运部分21。

公开(公告)号：US08366800B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US13052668

申请日：2011-03-21

申请人： Toshiya Yamamoto ,  Takanobu Miyashita ,  Kiyoshi Higuchi ,  Yasuyuki Goto

发明人： Toshiya Yamamoto ,  Takanobu Miyashita ,  Kiyoshi Higuchi ,  Yasuyuki Goto

IPC分类号： C22B7/00 ,  C22C1/02

CPC分类号： C22B7/003 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C22B4/06 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C23C14/0688 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  F27B14/10 ,  Y02P10/212 ,  B22F9/082

摘要： A target consisting essentially of a CoCrPt-based metal or a CoCrPtRu-based metal, and one or more metal oxides selected from the group consisting of SiO2, Cr2O3, CoO, TiO2 and Ta2O5, is heated in an upper crucible of a two-level crucible that includes the upper crucible with a through hole formed in a bottom surface, and a lower crucible disposed below the through hole. The target is heated at a temperature of from 1400 to 1790° C. if the target does not contain both TiO2 and Ta2O5. The target is heated at a temperature of from 1400 to 1630° C. if the target contains TiO2 but does not contain Ta2O5. The target is heated at a temperature of from 1400 to 1460° C. if the target contains Ta2O5. The metal thereby melted is caused to flow into the lower crucible, so that the metal is separated from the metal oxide.

摘要翻译： 基本上由CoCrPt基金属或CoCrPtRu基金属组成的靶和选自SiO 2，Cr 2 O 3，CoO，TiO 2和Ta 2 O 5的一种或多种金属氧化物在两级的上坩埚中加热 坩埚，其包括形成在底面的通孔的上坩埚和设置在通孔下方的下坩埚。 如果目标物不含有TiO 2和Ta 2 O 5，则目标物在1400至1790℃的温度下加热。 如果目标物含有TiO 2但不含有Ta 2 O 5，则靶温度为1400〜1630℃。 如果目标物含有Ta 2 O 5，则目标物在1400至1460℃的温度下加热。 使由此熔化的金属流入下坩埚，使金属与金属氧化物分离。

公开(公告)号：US20110239824A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13052668

申请日：2011-03-21

申请人： Toshiya YAMAMOTO ,  Takanobu MIYASHITA ,  Kiyoshi HIGUCHI ,  Yasuyuki GOTO

发明人： Toshiya YAMAMOTO ,  Takanobu MIYASHITA ,  Kiyoshi HIGUCHI ,  Yasuyuki GOTO

IPC分类号： B22F9/04 ,  C22B4/06

CPC分类号： C22B7/003 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C22B4/06 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C23C14/0688 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  F27B14/10 ,  Y02P10/212 ,  B22F9/082

摘要： A target consisting essentially of a CoCrPt-based metal or a CoCrPtRu-based metal, and one or more metal oxides selected from the group consisting of SiO2, Cr2O3, CoO, TiO2 and Ta2O5, is heated in an upper crucible of a two-level crucible that includes the upper crucible with a through hole formed in a bottom surface, and a lower crucible disposed below the through hole. The target is heated at a temperature of from 1400 to 1790° C. if the target does not contain both TiO2 and Ta2O5. The target is heated at a temperature of from 1400 to 1630° C. if the target contains TiO2 but does not contain Ta2O5. The target is heated at a temperature of from 1400 to 1460° C. if the target contains Ta2O5. The metal thereby melted is caused to flow into the lower crucible, so that the metal is separated from the metal oxide.

摘要翻译： 基本上由CoCrPt基金属或CoCrPtRu基金属组成的靶和选自SiO 2，Cr 2 O 3，CoO，TiO 2和Ta 2 O 5的一种或多种金属氧化物在两级的上坩埚中加热 坩埚，其包括形成在底面的通孔的上坩埚和设置在通孔下方的下坩埚。 如果目标物不含有TiO 2和Ta 2 O 5，则目标物在1400至1790℃的温度下加热。 如果目标物含有TiO 2但不含有Ta 2 O 5，则靶温度为1400〜1630℃。 如果目标物含有Ta 2 O 5，则目标物在1400至1460℃的温度下加热。 使由此熔化的金属流入下坩埚，使金属与金属氧化物分离。

公开(公告)号：US20080233853A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US12056170

申请日：2008-03-26

申请人： Kiyoshi HIGUCHI ,  Kazushige KITAMURA ,  Ryushiro GATAMURA ,  Masamichi ASOU ,  Katsumi FUJIMA ,  Satoshi TSUJI ,  Hidenori ISHIZAKI ,  Ryoichi SAGAE

发明人： Kiyoshi HIGUCHI ,  Kazushige KITAMURA ,  Ryushiro GATAMURA ,  Masamichi ASOU ,  Katsumi FUJIMA ,  Satoshi TSUJI ,  Hidenori ISHIZAKI ,  Ryoichi SAGAE

IPC分类号： A22C21/00 ,  A22C9/00

CPC分类号： A22C9/002 ,  A22B5/0088

摘要： To shorten a long aging time required for meat processing and reducing the viable cell count of a carcass before being cooked, an electric stimulus is imparted by applying an AC voltage via from electrode needles to at least the neck and legs of the meat carcass. The AC voltage is turned on for a time Ton and then turned off for a time Toff, and the application of the voltage is repeated a predetermined number of cycles. The Ton period is not longer than the Toff period, although the first Ton period can be longer than the Toff period. The voltage is not higher than 100V, and the frequency is not higher than the commercial frequency (maximum, 60 Hz). The aging effect is improved by stimulating the entire meat carcass electrically from at most three points.

摘要翻译： 为了缩短肉加工所需的长时间老化时间，并且在煮熟之前减少屠体的活细胞计数，通过从电极针施加交流电压至少至肉体的颈部和腿部来施加电刺激。 AC电压接通一段时间Ton，然后关闭一段时间Toff，并且施加电压重复预定的循环次数。 Ton期间不长于Toff期间，尽管第一吨期可以比Toff期间长。 电压不高于100V，频率不高于商用频率（最大为60 Hz）。 通过从最多三点电动刺激整个肉类屠体，可以改善老化效果。