公开(公告)号：US09234922B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US13883214

申请日：2011-10-27

申请人： Klaus Behringer ,  Martin Meinke

发明人： Klaus Behringer ,  Martin Meinke

IPC分类号： G01R21/06 ,  G01R11/02 ,  G01R21/133 ,  G01R15/20

CPC分类号： G01R21/06 ,  G01R11/02 ,  G01R15/207 ,  G01R21/133

摘要： A measuring system is disclosed for monitoring at least one phase of a system. A measuring module includes a signal acquisition module and a signal further processing module. The signal acquisition module is formed by an ASIC. A printed circuit board includes a voltage sensor and the signal acquisition module includes current sensors and a voltage sensor connection connected to the voltage sensor in an electrically conductive manner, for each phase to be monitored. The signal further processing module is connected to the signal acquisition module and can evaluate current and voltage values which have been determined. The signal further processing module includes, output devices which can be used to output serial data and digital signals for control purposes.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于监测系统的至少一个相位的测量系统。 测量模块包括信号采集模块和信号进一步处理模块。 信号采集模块由ASIC形成。 印刷电路板包括电压传感器，并且信号采集模块包括电流传感器和以导电方式连接到电压传感器的电压传感器连接，用于要监控的每个相。 信号进一步处理模块连接到信号采集模块，并可以评估所确定的电流和电压值。 信号进一步处理模块包括可用于输出串行数据和数字信号以用于控制目的的输出装置。

公开(公告)号：US07304406B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US10559536

申请日：2004-04-03

申请人： Klaus Behringer

发明人： Klaus Behringer

IPC分类号： H02H11/00

CPC分类号： H01H47/004 ,  H01H47/005

摘要： The response time of safety-critical electrical components is improved during a safety cut-out. To this end, the outputs of two controllers used to control switches connected in series and pertaining to a switching device for the electrical components or machines to be switched are subjected to an AND operation. The transmission time from one controller to another is no longer relevant in terms of the safety cut-out, if one controller receives the cut-out signal from the input and the other controller is responsible for operating both switches in unison. The average response time during the safety cut-out increases accordingly.

摘要翻译： 在安全切断期间，安全关键电气部件的响应时间得到改善。 为此，用于控制串联连接的切换装置的两个控制器的输出和用于要切换的电气部件或机器的开关装置的输出将经受“与”运算。 如果一个控制器从输入接收到切断信号，另一个控制器负责同时操作两个开关，则从安全切断的角度来看，从一个控制器到另一个控制器的传输时间不再是相关的。 安全切断期间的平均响应时间相应增加。

公开(公告)号：US06344565B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09643273

申请日：2000-08-22

申请人： Klaus Behringer

发明人： Klaus Behringer

IPC分类号： C01D23330

CPC分类号： C07D233/32

摘要： A process for the production of 2-oxo-1,3-dibenzyl-cis-4,5-imidazolidinedicarboxylic acid starting from meso-2,3-bis(benzylamino)-succinic acid dialkali metal salt is described. This process includes reacting meso-2,3-bis(benzylamino)-succinic acid dialkali metal salt with triphosgene in a two-phase solvent system consisting of an aqueous alkali hydroxide solution and an organic solvent at a temperature not exceeding about 50° C. and converting the 2-oxo-1,3-dibenzyl-cis-4,5-imidazolidinedicarboxylic acid dialkali metal salt, which results therefrom and which is present in the aqueous phase, into the desired 2-oxo-1,3-dibenzyl-cis-4,5-imidazolidinedicarboxylic acid by acidification. The product is an important intermediate in the multi-stage process for the manufacture of biotin (vitamin H).

摘要翻译： 描述了从内消旋-2,3-双（苄基氨基） - 琥珀酸二碱金属盐开始制备2-氧代-1,3-二苄基 - 顺式-4,5-二咪唑烷二羧酸的方法。 该方法包括在不超过约50℃的温度下将内消旋-2,3-双（苄基氨基） - 琥珀酸二碱金属盐与三光气反应在由碱金属氢氧化物水溶液和有机溶剂组成的两相溶剂体系中。 并将由此得到的存在于水相中的2-氧代-1,3-二苄基 - 顺式-4,5-二咪唑烷二羧酸二碱金属盐转化为所需的2-氧代-1,3-二苄基 - 顺式-4,5-咪唑烷二羧酸通过酸化。 该产品是制造生物素（维生素H）的多阶段过程中的重要中间体。

公开(公告)号：US5910594A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

申请号：US8793

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Klaus Behringer ,  Werner Bonrath ,  Horst Pauling

发明人： Klaus Behringer ,  Werner Bonrath ,  Horst Pauling

IPC分类号： B01J31/02 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07D263/34 ,  C07D263/30 ,  C07D263/36 ,  C07D263/44

CPC分类号： C07D263/34

摘要： A process for the manufacture of a 5-cyano-4-lower alkyl-oxazole by the dehydration of a 5-carbamoyl-4-lower alkyl-oxazole is disclosed. The reaction is carried out by dehydrating the oxazole with silicon tetrachloride in the presence of an amine in an aprotic organic solvent. 5-Carbamoyl-4-methyl-oxazole may be dehydrated by the process in accordance with the invention to obtain 5-cyano-4-methyl-oxazole, which is a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of pyridoxine.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过5-氨基甲酰基-4-低级烷基 - 恶唑脱水制备5-氰基-4-低级烷基恶唑的方法。 该反应通过在胺存在下在四氢呋喃中在非质子有机溶剂中脱水来进行。 5-氨基甲酰基-4-甲基恶唑可以通过本发明的方法脱水得到5-氰基-4-甲基恶唑，它是合成吡哆醇的有价值的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US20060253277A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US10562705

申请日：2004-06-17

申请人： Klaus Behringer

发明人： Klaus Behringer

IPC分类号： G10L19/02

CPC分类号： G05B19/045 ,  G05B2219/21011 ,  G05B2219/23236

摘要： To increase parameterization of control devices which include several inputs and several outputs, all combinations of inputs do not have to be evaluated for determining an output value. The set point value of input states are set to an independent state value such that only those real values and set point values have to be compared in a comparative step. The set point value does not match the independent state value, allowing the runtime for determining the output state values to be reduced.

摘要翻译： 为了增加包括多个输入和多个输出的控制装置的参数化，输入的所有组合不必被评估以确定输出值。 将输入状态的设定值设定为独立状态值，使得仅在比较步骤中比较实际值和设定值。 设定值与独立状态值不匹配，允许运行时间确定要减少的输出状态值。

公开(公告)号：US20060158794A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US10559536

申请日：2004-04-03

申请人： Klaus Behringer

发明人： Klaus Behringer

IPC分类号： H02H3/00

CPC分类号： H01H47/004 ,  H01H47/005

摘要： The response time of safety-critical electrical components is improved during a safety cut-out. To this end, the outputs of two controllers used to control switches connected in series and pertaining to a switching device for the electrical components or machines to be switched are subjected to an AND operation. The transmission time from one controller to another is no longer relevant in terms of the safety cut-out, if one controller receives the cut-out signal from the input and the other controller is responsible for operating both switches in unison. The average response time during the safety cut-out increases accordingly.

摘要翻译： 在安全切断期间，安全关键电气部件的响应时间得到改善。 为此，用于控制串联连接的切换装置的两个控制器的输出和用于要切换的电气部件或机器的开关装置的输出将经受“与”运算。 如果一个控制器从输入接收到切断信号，另一个控制器负责同时操作两个开关，则从安全切断的角度来看，从一个控制器到另一个控制器的传输时间不再是相关的。 安全切断期间的平均响应时间相应增加。

公开(公告)号：US20130229192A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13883214

申请日：2011-10-27

申请人： Klaus Behringer ,  Martin Meinke

发明人： Klaus Behringer ,  Martin Meinke

IPC分类号： G01R21/06

CPC分类号： G01R21/06 ,  G01R11/02 ,  G01R15/207 ,  G01R21/133

摘要： A measuring system is disclosed for monitoring at least one phase of a system. A measuring module includes a signal acquisition module and a signal further processing module. The signal acquisition module is formed by an ASIC. A printed circuit board includes a voltage sensor and the signal acquisition module includes current sensors and a voltage sensor connection connected to the voltage sensor in an electrically conductive manner, for each phase to be monitored. The signal further processing module is connected to the signal acquisition module and can evaluate current and voltage values which have been determined. The signal further processing module includes, output devices which can be used to output serial data and digital signals for control purposes.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于监测系统的至少一个相位的测量系统。 测量模块包括信号采集模块和信号进一步处理模块。 信号采集模块由ASIC形成。 印刷电路板包括电压传感器，并且信号采集模块包括电流传感器和以导电方式连接到电压传感器的电压传感器连接，用于要监控的每个相。 信号进一步处理模块连接到信号采集模块，并可以评估所确定的电流和电压值。 信号进一步处理模块包括可用于输出串行数据和数字信号以用于控制目的的输出装置。

公开(公告)号：US09325165B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

申请号：US14344985

申请日：2011-09-16

申请人： Klaus Behringer ,  Martin Maier ,  Klaus Pfitzner ,  Bernhard Rösch

发明人： Klaus Behringer ,  Martin Maier ,  Klaus Pfitzner ,  Bernhard Rösch

IPC分类号： H02H5/04 ,  H02P29/00 ,  H02P29/02 ,  G01K7/01 ,  G01R19/165 ,  H02H7/085 ,  H02H3/08

CPC分类号： H02H5/047 ,  G01K7/01 ,  G01R19/16571 ,  H02H3/085 ,  H02H7/0852 ,  H02P29/027 ,  H02P29/68

摘要： A device is disclosed for protecting a consumer, with a first current path having two lines, and a monitoring arrangement for detecting an imminent overload of the electrical consumer. In order to enable the detection of an imminent overload of a consumer, it is proposed that the monitoring arrangement includes a first temperature measuring unit, an evaluation unit and a first measuring element, which establishes an electrically conductive connection between the two lines of the first current path. The first temperature measuring unit is electrically isolated from the first measuring element and includes a first and a second temperature sensor. The first and second temperature sensor of the first temperature measuring unit are configured to simultaneously record a temperature of the first measuring element and the evaluation unit is configured to detect an imminent overload of the consumer based upon the recorded temperatures of the first temperature measuring unit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于保护消费者的装置，其中具有两条线路的第一电流路径以及用于检测电消费者即将发生的过载的监视装置。 为了能够检测到消费者即将发生的过载，建议监视装置包括第一温度测量单元，评估单元和第一测量元件，该第一测量单元，第一测量单元在第一和第二测量单元的两条线之间建立导电连接 当前路径。 第一温度测量单元与第一测量元件电隔离并且包括第一和第二温度传感器。 第一温度测量单元的第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器被配置为同时记录第一测量元件的温度，并且评估单元被配置为基于第一温度测量单元的记录温度来检测消费者即将发生的过载。

公开(公告)号：US20140375301A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14344985

申请日：2011-09-16

申请人： Klaus Behringer ,  Martin Maier ,  Klaus Pfitzner ,  Bernhard Rösch

发明人： Klaus Behringer ,  Martin Maier ,  Klaus Pfitzner ,  Bernhard Rösch

IPC分类号： H02H5/04 ,  G01K7/01 ,  G01R19/165

CPC分类号： H02H5/047 ,  G01K7/01 ,  G01R19/16571 ,  H02H3/085 ,  H02H7/0852 ,  H02P29/027 ,  H02P29/68

摘要： A device is disclosed for protecting a consumer, with a first current path having two lines, and a monitoring arrangement for detecting an imminent overload of the electrical consumer. In order to enable the detection of an imminent overload of a consumer, it is proposed that the monitoring arrangement includes a first temperature measuring unit, an evaluation unit and a first measuring element, which establishes an electrically conductive connection between the two lines of the first current path. The first temperature measuring unit is electrically isolated from the first measuring element and includes a first and a second temperature sensor. The first and second temperature sensor of the first temperature measuring unit are configured to simultaneously record a temperature of the first measuring element and the evaluation unit is configured to detect an imminent overload of the consumer based upon the recorded temperatures of the first temperature measuring unit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于保护消费者的装置，其中具有两条线路的第一电流路径以及用于检测电消费者即将发生的过载的监视装置。 为了能够检测到消费者即将发生的过载，建议监视装置包括第一温度测量单元，评估单元和第一测量元件，该第一测量单元，第一测量单元在第一和第二测量单元的两条线之间建立导电连接 当前路径。 第一温度测量单元与第一测量元件电隔离并且包括第一和第二温度传感器。 第一温度测量单元的第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器被配置为同时记录第一测量元件的温度，并且评估单元被配置为基于第一温度测量单元的记录温度来检测消费者即将发生的过载。