Abstract:
Resin particles each include a crystalline polyester resin, an amorphous polyester resin, a release agent, and a colorant. The crystalline polyester resin includes an acid component and an alcohol component as constitutional units, and the acid component of the crystalline polyester resin includes plant-derived dicarboxylic acid having 12 or less carbon atoms. The crystalline polyester resin is present as domains in a matrix of the amorphous polyester resin within each resin particle, an average major axis of the domains of the crystalline polyester resin is 2.0 micrometers or less, and an average aspect ratio (major axis/minor axis) of the domains is 4.0 or greater. The resin particles have a carbon radioisotope 14C concentration of 5.4 pMC or greater.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus is provided that includes: an image bearer; a charger; an irradiator; a developing device containing a toner; and a transfer device. The image bearer has a Martens hardness of from 185 to 250 N/m2. The toner satisfies a relation 0.13≤X/Dn≤0.16, where X [μm] represents an average value of an amount of deformation of the toner by micro-indentation at when a load reaches 3.00×10−4 N at a loading rate of 3.0×10−5 N/sec under an environment of 32 degrees C. and 40% RH, and Dn [μm] represents a number average particle diameter of the toner. The toner contains an external additive comprising silica particles and particles composed mainly of strontium titanate. The particles composed mainly of strontium titanate further contain a third element M selected from the group consisting of La, Mg, Ca, Sn, and Si.
Abstract:
A toner includes a base particle; and an external additive covering the base particle. The toner includes a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-insoluble component having a glass transition temperature determined from a DSC curve when heated for the second time of from −50° C. to 10° C. and an average circularity not greater than 0.98, and satisfies the following relation: Bt−0.025×Ct≦1.80 wherein Bt represents a BET specific surface area [m2/g]; and Ct represents a coverage [%] of the external additive covering the base particle.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing toner including mixing mother toner particles containing a binder resin and a coloring agent and first particles having an average primary particle diameter of from 100 nm to 1 μm to using a mixer including a rotary shaft member, multiple stirring members provided to the surface of the shaft member, and a casing to cover the multiple stirring members, wherein the cross section of the inner periphery of the casing relative to a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the shaft member is circular around the rotation axis with a substantially constant distance between the inner periphery and the rotation axis. The casing covers the multiple stirring members and a cooling jacket is provided to at least part of the outer periphery of the casing. The weight ratio of the particles to the mother toner particles is from 1.5% to 10%.
Abstract:
A resin particle may comprise a binder resin, a crystalline polyester resin; and a release agent being in a plurality of domains, which have a domain diameter of 1 μm or less; wherein more than 80% of a surface of each of the plurality of domains of the release agent is covered with the crystalline polyester resin, and a melting point of the crystalline polyester resin is higher than a melting point of the release agent.
Abstract:
A resin particle contains a binder resin containing a biomass-derived resin and a recycle-based resin, the resin particle including a core-shell structure including a core layer and a shell layer that contains a resin having a sulfonic acid salt group, wherein, in the binder resin, a proportion (percent by mass) of the biomass-derived resin and a proportion (percent by mass) of the recycle-based resin satisfy the following relationship 1:
proportion of recycle-based resin>proportion of biomass-derived resin Relationship 1.
Abstract:
Resin particles include a binder resin in each of the resin particles. The binder resin includes a biomass-derived resin, and polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate. An amount A of a biomass-derived component of the biomass-derived resin and an amount B of the polyethylene terephthalate or the polybutylene terephthalate satisfy A>B. Each of the resin particles has a core-shell structure including a shell layer and a core layer. An average thickness of the shell layer is from 100 nm to 500 nm.
Abstract:
A resin particle contains resin containing a tetrahydrofuran insoluble portion containing a non-linear polymer in which a non-linear prepolymer is cross-linked with a metal ion,
wherein the resin particle has a carbon-14 concentration of 5.4 pMC or greater, wherein the tetrahydrofuran insoluble portion has a glass transition temperature of from −60 to lower than 0 degrees C. as measured by differential scanning calorimetry.
Abstract:
A glittering toner includes: a flat metallic pigment having a surface coated with a resin; a polyester-styrene acrylic composite resin; and a polyester resin. When a solubility parameter of the polyester-styrene acrylic composite resin is represented by SP1 (cal/cm3)1/2 and a solubility parameter of the polyester resin is represented by SP2 (cal/cm3)1/2, the SP1 and the SP2 satisfy a relational expression (1): [SP2−SP1>0.3] and the SP1 satisfies a relational expression (2): [10
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a resin particle including a binder resin, in which the binder resin contains a biomass-derived resin and a recycled resin, and a content (% by mass) of the biomass-derived resin and a content (% by mass) of the recycled resin in the binder resin satisfy the following relational equation (1): Content of recycled resin >Content of biomass-derived resin.