Image forming apparatus and image forming method

    公开(公告)号:US09442438B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US14812625

    申请日:2015-07-29

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2039 G03G15/2053 G03G15/55

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a charging device configured to uniformly charge a surface of a photoconductive element; an image writing device configured to write an image in the charged photoconductive element by light to form an electrostatic latent image; a developing device configured to visualize the formed electrostatic latent image as a toner image; a transfer device configured to transfer the toner image to a sheet recording medium; a fixing device configured to fix the transferred toner image onto the medium; and a surface information detecting device configured to detect surface information of a fixing member of the fixing device. The surface information detecting device radiates optical spots on a surface of the fixing member in a direction crossing a conveying direction, receives reflected light of each optical spot, and detects the surface information of the fixing device based on the detection results of the reflective lights.

    Reflective optical sensor, image forming apparatus, and surface information detecting method
    3.
    发明授权
    Reflective optical sensor, image forming apparatus, and surface information detecting method 有权
    反射光学传感器,图像形成装置和表面信息检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US09431445B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US14815028

    申请日:2015-07-31

    Abstract: A reflective optical sensor for detecting surface information on a moving element moving in a certain direction includes at least one light emitter, a light emitting lens provided between the light emitter and a surface of the moving element and formed to become conjugated with the light emitter in the moving direction of the moving element in a longer distance from the light emitter than in a vertical direction relative to the moving direction, at least one light receiver, and a light receiving lens provided between the light receiver and the surface of the moving element.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测在一定方向上移动的移动元件上的表面信息的反射光学传感器包括至少一个光发射器,设置在光发射器和移动元件的表面之间并形成为与光发射器共轭的发光透镜 移动元件相对于移动方向距离发光体的距离比垂直方向更长的移动方向,至少一个光接收器和设置在光接收器和移动元件的表面之间的光接收透镜。

    Reflection type optical sensor and image generation apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US09329134B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US14635411

    申请日:2015-03-02

    CPC classification number: G01N21/892 G01N21/55 G01N21/8903 G01N2201/0638

    Abstract: A reflection type optical sensor that detect a surface condition of a moving body and that is used for an image generation apparatus which forms images on a recording media includes a light-emitting device which has a plurality of light emitter systems including at least two light-emitting members and a light-emitting optical system having a plurality of light-emitting lenses corresponding to a plurality of the light emitter systems and guiding light emitted from the light emitter systems to the moving body and a light-receiving device which has a light receiver system including at least two light-receiving members and a light-receiving optical system having light-receiving lenses corresponding to the at least two light-receiving members and guiding light reflected by the moving body to the light receiver system. The image generation apparatus has further a surface condition judging device in addition to the reflection type optical sensor.

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    5.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and image forming method 有权
    图像形成装置及图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US09128441B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US13895585

    申请日:2013-05-16

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2039 G03G15/2053 G03G15/55

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a charging device configured to uniformly charge a surface of a photoconductive element; an image writing device configured to write an image in the charged photoconductive element by light to form an electrostatic latent image; a developing device configured to visualize the formed electrostatic latent image as a toner image; a transfer device configured to transfer the toner image to a sheet recording medium; a fixing device configured to fix the transferred toner image onto the medium; and a surface information detecting device configured to detect surface information of a fixing member of the fixing device. The surface information detecting device radiates optical spots on a surface of the fixing member in a direction crossing a conveying direction, receives reflected light of each optical spot, and detects the surface information of the fixing device based on the detection results of the reflective lights.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括:充电装置,其被配置为对光电导元件的表面均匀充电; 图像写入装置,被配置为通过光在所述带电光电元件中写入图像以形成静电潜像; 配置成将所形成的静电潜像可视化为调色剂图像的显影装置; 配置成将调色剂图像转印到片材记录介质上的转印装置; 定影装置,被配置为将转印的调色剂图像固定到介质上; 以及表面信息检测装置,被配置为检测所述定影装置的固定构件的表面信息。 表面信息检测装置在与输送方向交叉的方向上照射固定部件的表面上的光点,接收每个光点的反射光,并根据反射光的检测结果来检测定影装置的表面信息。

    ELIGIBLE OPERATOR DETERMINATION DEVICE AND ELIGIBLE OPERATOR DETERMINATION METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    ELIGIBLE OPERATOR DETERMINATION DEVICE AND ELIGIBLE OPERATOR DETERMINATION METHOD 审中-公开
    合格的操作者确定设备和合格的操作者确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150092994A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-02

    申请号:US14489634

    申请日:2014-09-18

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00838 B60R25/25

    Abstract: An eligible operator determination device includes a three-dimensional light measurement unit configured to measure three-dimensional coordinates of respective parts in a visual field including a posture of a monitor target operating a device; a motion recognition unit configured to recognize a predetermined ineligible motion from a measurement result obtained by the three-dimensional light measurement unit; and an ineligibility coping unit configured to execute a predetermined process according to the predetermined ineligible motion, when the predetermined ineligible motion is recognized by the motion recognition unit.

    Abstract translation: 符合条件的操作者确定装置包括:三维光测量单元,被配置为测量包括操作设备的监视目标的姿态的视野中的各个部分的三维坐标; 运动识别单元,被配置为从由三维光测量单元获得的测量结果识别预定的不合格运动; 以及不合格应答单元,被配置为当所述运动识别单元识别出所述预定不合格运动时,根据所述预定的不合格运动来执行预定处理。

    FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    固定装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150078767A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-19

    申请号:US14477168

    申请日:2014-09-04

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2032 G03G21/1685

    Abstract: A fixing device that fixes a toner image carried on a transfer sheet onto the transfer sheet includes a fixing belt that relatively moves, with its surface being in contact with the toner image during the fixing operation, with respect to the transfer sheet, surface information detecting devices that determine surface information of the fixing belt, a surface condition changing roller that is arranged so as to be capable of coming into contact with and separating from the fixing belt and abrades the surface of the fixing belt in contact with the fixing belt, and a surface condition changing controller that controls the contact and separation of the surface condition changing roller with and from the fixing belt based on detection results obtained by the surface information detecting devices.

    Abstract translation: 将承载在转印片上的调色剂图像固定在转印纸上的定影装置包括相对于转印纸张相对移动的定影带,其表面与定影操作期间的调色剂图像接触,表面信息检测 确定定影带的表面信息的装置,布置成能够与定影带接触并与定影带分离并磨损与定影带接触的定影带的表面的表面状态改变辊,以及 表面状态变更控制部,根据表面信息检测装置得到的检测结果,控制表面状态变更辊与定影带的接触分离。

    Toner-density calculating method, reflective optical sensor, and image forming apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Toner-density calculating method, reflective optical sensor, and image forming apparatus 失效
    调色剂浓度计算方法,反射型光学传感器和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08606130B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US13793973

    申请日:2013-03-11

    Abstract: In a reflective optical sensor in an image forming apparatus, an output from each N number of light-receiving elements (N≧3), obtained when M number of light-emitting elements (M≧3) included in a light-emitting unit emit detecting light, is separated into an amount of specularly reflected light and an amount of diffusely reflected light. The toner density of a pattern, which is formed on a supporting member in the image forming apparatus, is calculated based on a sum of the amounts of specularly reflected light and a sum of the amounts of diffusely reflected light.

    Abstract translation: 在图像形成装置的反射型光学传感器中,当M个发光元件(M> = 3)包含在发光元件中时,从N个受光元件(N> = 3)的输出 单位发射检测光,被分离成镜面反射光量和漫反射光量。 基于镜面反射光的量与漫反射光量之和的总和计算形成在图像形成装置中的支撑构件上的图案的调色剂浓度。

    Velocity detecting device and multi-color image forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Velocity detecting device and multi-color image forming apparatus 有权
    速度检测装置和多色成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08587774B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12696216

    申请日:2010-01-29

    Abstract: A velocity detecting device includes an image-pattern acquiring unit that includes a laser light source and an area sensor that acquires a one-dimensional or a two-dimensional image. The image-pattern acquiring unit includes a lens between a moving member and the area sensor, irradiates a beam emitted from the laser light source to the moving member to make a scattering light of the moving member scattered from the moving member on the area sensor by using the lens, and acquires an image pattern at a predetermined time interval in association with movement of the moving member. A velocity calculating unit calculates the velocity of the moving member by computing the image pattern acquired by the image-pattern acquiring unit. The lens is a reduced optical system that projects a reduced object onto the area sensor.

    Abstract translation: 速度检测装置包括图像图案获取单元,其包括激光源和获取一维或二维图像的区域传感器。 图像图案获取单元包括在移动构件和区域传感器之间的透镜,将从激光源发射的光束照射到移动构件,以使移动构件的散射光从区域传感器上的移动构件散射, 使用透镜,并且以与移动构件的移动相关联的预定时间间隔获取图像图案。 速度计算单元通过计算由图像模式获取单元获取的图像图案来计算移动构件的速度。 透镜是将减少的物体投影到区域传感器上的缩小的光学系统。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130243458A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13827046

    申请日:2013-03-14

    CPC classification number: G03G15/5033 G03G15/0189 G03G15/5058 G03G2215/0158

    Abstract: According to an embodiment, provided is an image forming apparatus that forms an image on a moving body using toner. The image forming apparatus includes a pattern creating device that creates a first pattern for toner density detection and a second pattern for positional deviation detection on the moving body, the first pattern and second pattern being disposed to be arrayed in a main-scanning direction; a reflecting optical sensor including an emitting system that includes at least three light-emitting elements of which positions at least in the second direction are different and a light-receiving system that includes at least three light-receiving elements that receive light beams that are emitted from the emitting system and reflected from the first pattern and second pattern; and a processing device that obtains toner density information and positional deviation information simultaneously based on an output signal of the light-receiving system.

    Abstract translation: 根据实施例,提供了一种使用调色剂在移动体上形成图像的图像形成装置。 图像形成装置包括:图案生成装置,其生成用于调色剂浓度检测的第一图案和用于移动体的位置偏差检测的第二图案,第一图案和第二图案设置为沿主扫描方向排列; 包括发射系统的反射光学传感器包括至少三个至少在第二方向上位置的发光元件不同的发光元件和包含至少三个光接收元件的光接收系统,所述光接收元件接收被发射的光束 从发射系统反射并从第一模式和第二模式反射; 以及基于光接收系统的输出信号同时获取调色剂浓度信息和位置偏差信息的处理装置。

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