摘要:
A hole injection layer and a second electrode are both formed to be continuous above a first electrode and above an auxiliary wiring. The hole injection layer contains a tungsten oxide. An UPS spectrum, obtained from a UPS measurement, has a protrusion appearing near a Fermi surface and within a region corresponding to a binding energy range lower than a top of a valence band, and the tungsten oxide satisfies a condition, determined from an XPS measurement, that a ratio in a number density of atoms other than tungsten atoms and oxygen atoms to the tungsten atoms does not exceed 0.83.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a light-emitting element. An anode is formed on a main surface of a substrate. A hole-injection layer is formed at least above the anode. At least the hole-injection layer is covered with a protective film. A bank which is provided with an aperture through which a portion of the protective film is exposed, is formed on the protective film by a wet process. The portion of the protective film exposed through the aperture is removed so that a portion of the hole-injection layer is exposed, a light-emitting layer is formed on the hole-injection layer exposed through the aperture, and a cathode is formed above the light-emitting layer. The protective film is resistant to a fluid used during the wet process.
摘要:
Provided is an organic EL element which withstands mass production of organic EL display panels, and promises driving at a low voltage and high luminous efficiency due to excellent hole-injection efficiency. Specifically, an organic EL element is formed by sequentially laminating an anode, a hole injection layer, a buffer layer, a light-emitting layer, and a cathode on one surface of a substrate. The hole injection layer is a at least 2 nm thick tungsten oxide layer formed under predetermined film forming conditions, and includes an occupied energy level that is 1.8 eV to 3.6 eV lower than a lowest energy level of a valence band of the hole injection layer in terms of a binding energy. This reduces the hole injection barrier between the anode and the hole injection layer and the hole injection barrier between the hole injection layer and the buffer layer.
摘要:
In an exhaust pipe, a rotating shaft takeoff connection is provided so as to support a rotating shaft for rotating a switching valve fixed thereon. The rotating shaft extends to the outside of the exhaust pipe and is provided with an introduction hole and branch holes in such a manner that the introduction hole and the branch holes are communicated with each other to form through holes extending from the outside to the inside of the exhaust pipe. Into a gap between the rotating shaft takeoff connection and the rotating shaft, purge gas is introduced via the introduction hole and the branch holes. Furthermore, pure water is introduced into the gap via the introduction hole and the branch holes. By utilizing the purge gas, exhaust gas within the exhaust pipe is prevented from leaking outside the pipe and by utilizing the pure water, accumulated solid substance are prevented from adhering to the related parts of the pipe.
摘要:
Provided is an organic EL element which withstands mass production of organic EL display panels, and promises driving at a low voltage and high luminous efficiency due to excellent hole-injection efficiency. Specifically, an organic EL element is formed by sequentially laminating an anode, a hole injection layer, a buffer layer, a light-emitting layer, and a cathode on one surface of a substrate. The hole injection layer is a at least 2 nm thick tungsten oxide layer formed under predetermined film forming conditions, and includes an occupied energy level that is 1.8 eV to 3.6 eV lower than a lowest energy level of a valence band of the hole injection layer in terms of a binding energy. This reduces the hole injection barrier between the anode and the hole injection layer and the hole injection barrier between the hole injection layer and the buffer layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic EL display panel and an organic EL display apparatus that can be driven at a low voltage and that exhibit excellent light-emitting efficiency. Sequentially fixated on a substrate are: a first electrode; auxiliary wiring; a hole injection layer; a functional layer; and a second electrode. The hole injection layer and the second electrode are both formed to be continuous above the first electrode and above the auxiliary wiring. The second electrode and the auxiliary wiring are electrically connected by the hole injection layer. The hole injection layer contains tungsten oxide and at least 2 nm thick so as to have, in an electronic state thereof, an occupied energy level in a range between 1.8 eV and 3.6 eV lower than a lowest energy level of a valence band in terms of a binding energy.
摘要:
In a production method for a semiconductor device relating to the present invention, first, a pattern of a resist film made of organic polymers is formed on a semiconductor substrate. Next, impurity ions with 1×1014 cm−2 or greater of dose amount are implanted into the semiconductor substrate using the resist film pattern as a mask. The resist film pattern mask is removed sequentially through an oxidation treatment, swelling treatment and removal treatment. In the oxidation treatment, a treatment to oxidize a hardened layer formed in a surface portion of the resist film pattern by the ion implantation is implemented. In the swelling treatment, a treatment to swell the organic polymers composing the resist film pattern where the hardened layer has been oxidized using a chemical solution is implemented. In the removal treatment, the swollen resist film pattern is removed using the chemical solution used for the swelling treatment.
摘要翻译:在本发明的半导体装置的制造方法中,首先,在半导体基板上形成由有机聚合物构成的抗蚀剂膜的图案。 接下来,使用抗蚀剂膜图案作为掩模,将具有1×10 14 cm -2或更大剂量的杂质离子注入到半导体衬底中。 依次通过氧化处理,溶胀处理和去除处理去除抗蚀剂膜图案掩模。 在氧化处理中,实现了通过离子注入氧化形成在抗蚀剂膜图案的表面部分中的硬化层的处理。 在溶胀处理中,实施了使用化学溶液使构成抗蚀剂膜图案的有机聚合物溶胀硬化层已被氧化的处理。 在去除处理中,使用用于溶胀处理的化学溶液除去溶胀的抗蚀剂膜图案。
摘要:
In an exhaust pipe, a rotating shaft takeoff connection is provided so as to support a rotating shaft for rotating a switching valve fixed thereon. The rotating shaft extends to the outside of the exhaust pipe and is provided with an introduction hole and branch holes in such a manner that the introduction hole and the branch holes are communicated with each other to form through holes extending from the outside to the inside of the exhaust pipe. Into a gap between the rotating shaft takeoff connection and the rotating shaft, purge gas is introduced via the introduction hole and the branch holes. Furthermore, pure water is introduced into the gap via the introduction hole and the branch holes. By utilizing the purge gas, exhaust gas within the exhaust pipe is prevented from leaking outside the pipe and by utilizing the pure water, accumulated solid substance are prevented from adhering to the related parts of the pipe.
摘要:
An organic EL element comprises: a transparent electrode; a reflective electrode opposite the transparent electrode; and a light-emitting layer having a film thickness of 20 nm to 200 nm, between the electrodes. The reflective electrode is a layered film of: a metal film including Al as a main component and having a film thickness of at least 43 nm; and a Ni film, whose film thickness d satisfies: 0 nm
摘要:
An organic EL element comprises: a transparent electrode; a reflective electrode opposite the transparent electrode; and a light-emitting layer having a film thickness of 20 nm to 200 nm, between the electrodes. The reflective electrode is a layered film of: a metal film including Al as a main component and having a film thickness of at least 43 nm; and a Ni film, whose film thickness d satisfies: 0 nm