Method of and apparatus for the positional detection of objects
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for the positional detection of objects 失效
    物体位置检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4917497A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-17

    申请号:US80458

    申请日:1987-07-31

    IPC分类号: G01B11/00 G01B11/03 G03H1/00

    CPC分类号: G03H1/00 G01B11/00

    摘要: A holographic technique for the detection of position of known items so as to be able to reject those samples which do not lie within certain defined spatial parameters. A plate which contains a single exposure of the three dimensional holographic image of an object is illuminated by parallel reference beams from a laser to allow the reconstruction of a real focused image of the object. A displacement translator supports the object and permits displacement thereof in three directions all at right angles to one another. The coincidence of the object and its holographic image are detected either optically by means of a stereoscopic microscope, or electrically by means of a stereoscopic microscope and a photo-diode.

    摘要翻译: 一种全息技术,用于检测已知项目的位置,以便能够拒绝不在某些定义的空间参数内的那些样本。 包含物体的三维全息图像的单次曝光的平板由来自激光器的平行参考光束照射,以允许重建物体的真实聚焦图像。 位移平移器支撑物体并且允许它们在三个方向上以彼此成直角的方式移位。 通过立体显微镜或通过立体显微镜和光电二极管电学检测物体及其全息图像的一致性。

    Flakes with undulate borders and method of forming thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Flakes with undulate borders and method of forming thereof 有权
    具有波状边界的片状物及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US09458324B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-04

    申请号:US12463114

    申请日:2009-05-08

    摘要: In a plurality of substantially same planar pigment flakes, each flake is formed of one or more thin film layers. Each flake has a face surface and a flake border delimiting the face surface; the flake border undulates in the plane of the flake. The flakes have a pre-selected shape, may have a symbol or a grating thereon. A method of manufacturing of these flakes including the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a plurality of one-flake regions and a plurality of depressions or protrusions disposed therebetween and not extending into the one-flake regions, (b) coating the substrate with a releasable coating, and (c) removing the releasable coating and breaking it into the flakes; wherein two adjacent of the one-flake regions are separated by at least three of the depressions or protrusions for facilitating the breaking of the releasable coating into the flakes.

    摘要翻译: 在多个基本上相同的平面颜料薄片中,每个薄片由一个或多个薄膜层形成。 每个薄片都有一个表面和一个界定边界的薄片边界; 片状边缘在薄片的平面上起伏。 薄片具有预先选定的形状,可以在其上具有符号或光栅。 一种制造这些薄片的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供具有多个单片区域和设置在其间并且不延伸到单片区域中的多个凹陷或突起的基板,(b) 具有可释放涂层的基材,和(c)除去可剥离涂层并将其破碎成薄片; 其中两个相邻的单片区域被至少三个凹陷或突起分开,以便于将可剥离涂层破碎成薄片。

    FLAKES WITH UNDULATE BORDERS AND METHOD OF FORMING THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    FLAKES WITH UNDULATE BORDERS AND METHOD OF FORMING THEREOF 有权
    具有不利条件的乐曲及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090217842A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12463114

    申请日:2009-05-08

    IPC分类号: B05D5/06 C04B14/00 B32B3/00

    摘要: The invention provides a plurality of substantially same planar pigment flakes, each formed of one or more thin film layers. Each flake has a face surface and a flake border delimiting the face surface; the flake border undulates in the plane of the flake. The flakes have a pre-selected shape, may have a symbol or a grating thereon. A method of manufacturing of these flakes including the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a plurality of one-flake regions and a plurality of depressions or protrusions disposed therebetween and not extending into the one-flake regions, (b) coating the substrate with a releasable coating, and (c) removing the releasable coating and breaking it into the flakes; wherein two adjacent of the one-flake regions are separated by at least three of the depressions or protrusions for facilitating the breaking of the releasable coating into the flakes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了多个基本上相同的平面颜料薄片,每个由一个或多个薄膜层形成。 每个薄片都有一个表面和一个界定边界的薄片边界; 片状边缘在薄片的平面上起伏。 薄片具有预先选定的形状,可以在其上具有符号或光栅。 一种制造这些薄片的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供具有多个单片区域和设置在其间并且不延伸到单片区域中的多个凹陷或突起的基板,(b) 具有可释放涂层的基材,和(c)除去可剥离涂层并将其破碎成薄片; 其中两个相邻的单片区域被至少三个凹陷或突起分开,以便于将可剥离涂层破碎成薄片。

    Tubular frame
    8.
    发明授权
    Tubular frame 失效
    管状框架

    公开(公告)号:US06343452B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-05

    申请号:US09137451

    申请日:1998-08-14

    申请人: Laurence Holden

    发明人: Laurence Holden

    IPC分类号: E04C208

    摘要: A tubular main frame (2) for an aeroplane, bridge, or pressure vessel, for example, comprises a honeycomb structure with cells (4) thereof distributed round the periphery of the frame and along the frame, the cells each being at least pentagonal, preferably largely hexagonal.

    摘要翻译: 例如,用于飞机,桥梁或压力容器的管状主框架(2)包括蜂窝结构,其蜂窝结构具有围绕框架的周边并且沿框架分布的单元(4),每个单元至少为五边形, 优选大部分是六边形。