Method and apparatus for generating noises
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating noises 有权
    用于产生噪声的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08370136B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12886151

    申请日:2010-09-20

    IPC分类号: G10L21/02

    CPC分类号: G10L21/00 G10L19/012

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for generating comfortable noises so as to improve user experience are disclosed. The method includes: if a received data frame is a noise frame, calculating a corresponding energy attenuation parameter based on the noise frame and a data frame received earlier than the noise frame; and attenuating noise energy based on the energy attenuation parameter to obtain a comfortable noise signal. An apparatus for generating comfortable noise is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生舒适噪音以提高用户体验的方法和装置。 该方法包括:如果接收到的数据帧是噪声帧,则基于噪声帧计算相应的能量衰减参数和在噪声帧之前接收的数据帧; 并基于能量衰减参数衰减噪声能量,以获得舒适的噪声信号。 还提供了一种产生舒适噪音的装置。

    ENVIRONMENTALLY DEGRADABLE COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    ENVIRONMENTALLY DEGRADABLE COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    环境可降解的复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110028592A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12839431

    申请日:2010-07-20

    申请人: Juan BAI Libin ZHANG

    发明人: Juan BAI Libin ZHANG

    IPC分类号: C08K5/00

    摘要: An environmentally degradable composite having between 20 and 80 weight parts of a moderately cross-linked copolymer of aliphatic polyesteramide comprising random blocks, between 10 and 70 weight parts of a renewable raw material, between 5 and 20 weight parts of an additive, and between 0 and 30 weight parts of a filler. The composite has good mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of between 15 and 30 MPa, elongation at break of between 300 and 1000%, bending strength of between 10 and 25 MPa, and notched impact strength of between 20 and 90 kJ/m2. The composite has good environmental degradability and after 12 weeks' composting, the biodegradation rate thereof exceeds 90%. The composite has good formation performance, and can be processed using conventional plastics processing equipment by extruding, injection molding, blow molding, and hot pressing for preparation of a variety of products.

    摘要翻译: 一种环境可降解的复合材料,其具有20至80重量份的中等交联的脂族聚酯酰胺共聚物,包括无规嵌段,10至70重量份可再生原料,5至20重量份添加剂之间,0 和30重量份填料。 复合材料具有良好的机械性能,拉伸强度在15〜30MPa,断裂伸长率在300〜1000%之间,弯曲强度在10〜25MPa之间,缺口冲击强度在20〜90kJ / m 2之间。 复合材料具有良好的环境降解能力,12周堆肥后,其生物降解率超过90%。 该复合材料具有良好的成形性能,可以使用传统的塑料加工设备通过挤出,注塑,吹塑和热压加工来制备各种产品。

    Method and Apparatus for Encoding and Decoding
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Encoding and Decoding 有权
    用于编码和解码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100324917A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12881926

    申请日:2010-09-14

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/012

    摘要: An encoding method includes extracting background noise characteristic parameters within a hangover period; for a first superframe after the hangover period, performing background noise encoding based on the extracted background noise characteristic parameters; for superframes after the first superframe, performing background noise characteristic parameter extraction and DTX decision for each frame in the superframes after the first superframe; and for the superframes after the first superframe, performing background noise encoding based on extracted background noise characteristic parameters of the current superframe, background noise characteristic parameters of a plurality of superframes previous to the current superframe, and a final DTX decision. Also, a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding apparatus are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 编码方法包括在宿醉期内提取背景噪声特征参数; 对于在宿醉期之后的第一超帧,基于所提取的背景噪声特征参数执行背景噪声编码; 对于第一超帧之后的超帧,对第一超帧之后的超帧中的每帧执行背景噪声特性参数提取和DTX判定; 并且对于第一超帧之后的超帧,基于当前超帧的提取的背景噪声特性参数,在当前超帧之前的多个超帧的背景噪声特性参数和最终DTX判定来执行背景噪声编码。 另外,公开了一种解码方法和装置以及编码装置。

    Method and apparatus for speech signal processing
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for speech signal processing 有权
    用于语音信号处理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07890322B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US12820738

    申请日:2010-06-22

    IPC分类号: G10L21/02

    CPC分类号: G10L19/005 G10L19/012

    摘要: A method for speech signal processing is provided. Energy attenuation gain values are set for background noise signals corresponding to obtained background noise frames subsequent to an erasure concealment frame, so that differences between the energy attenuation gain values of the background noise signals corresponding to the background noise frames and the energy attenuation gain values of signals corresponding to their respective previous frames are within a threshold range. Energy attenuation of the background noise signals corresponding to the background noise frames is controlled by using the energy attenuation gain values. An apparatus for speech signal processing is also provided in embodiments of the present invention. By using the embodiments of the present invention, the energy transition between the area of erasure concealment signal and the area of background noise signal may be made natural and smooth, so as to improve the audio comfortable sensation of the listener.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于语音信号处理的方法。 对于与擦除隐藏帧之后的获得的背景噪声帧相对应的背景噪声信号设定能量衰减增益值,使得对应于背景噪声帧的背景噪声信号的能量衰减增益值与能量衰减增益值之间的差异 对应于它们各自的先前帧的信号在阈值范围内。 通过使用能量衰减增益值来控制对应于背景噪声帧的背景噪声信号的能量衰减。 在本发明的实施例中也提供了一种语音信号处理装置。 通过使用本发明的实施例,可以使擦除隐藏信号的区域与背景噪声信号的面积之间的能量转换自然平滑,从而提高收听者的音频舒适感。

    Coding/decoding method, system and apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Coding/decoding method, system and apparatus 有权
    编码/解码方法,系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08775166B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12541298

    申请日:2009-08-14

    CPC分类号: G10L19/24 G10L19/012

    摘要: An encoding method includes: extracting core layer characteristic parameters and enhancement layer characteristic parameters of a background noise signal, encoding the core layer characteristic parameters and enhancement layer characteristic parameters to obtain a core layer codestream and an enhancement layer codestream. The disclosure also provides an encoding device, a decoding device and method, an encapsulating method, a reconstructing method, an encoding-decoding system and an encoding-decoding method. By describing the background noise signal with the enhancement layer characteristic parameters, the background noise signal can be processed by using more accurate encoding and decoding method, so as to improve the quality of encoding and decoding the background noise signal.

    摘要翻译: 编码方法包括:提取背景噪声信号的核心层特征参数和增强层特征参数,编码核心层特征参数和增强层特征参数,以获得核心层码流和增强层码流。 本公开还提供了编码装置,解码装置和方法,封装方法,重建方法,编码解码系统和编码解码方法。 通过使用增强层特征参数描述背景噪声信号,可以通过使用更精确的编码和解码方法来处理背景噪声信号,从而提高背景噪声信号的编码和解码质量。

    Environmentally degradable composite material and method for producing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Environmentally degradable composite material and method for producing the same 有权
    环保降解复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08431628B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US12839431

    申请日:2010-07-20

    申请人: Juan Bai Libin Zhang

    发明人: Juan Bai Libin Zhang

    摘要: An environmentally degradable composite having between 20 and 80 weight parts of a moderately cross-linked copolymer of aliphatic polyesteramide comprising random blocks, between 10 and 70 weight parts of a renewable raw material, between 5 and 20 weight parts of an additive, and between 0 and 30 weight parts of a filler. The composite has good mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of between 15 and 30 MPa, elongation at break of between 300 and 1000%, bending strength of between 10 and 25 MPa, and notched impact strength of between 20 and 90 kJ/m2. The composite has good environmental degradability and after 12 weeks' composting, the biodegradation rate thereof exceeds 90%. The composite has good formation performance, and can be processed using conventional plastics processing equipment by extruding, injection molding, blow molding, and hot pressing for preparation of a variety of products.

    摘要翻译: 一种环境可降解的复合材料,其具有20至80重量份的中等交联的脂族聚酯酰胺共聚物,包括无规嵌段,10至70重量份可再生原料,5至20重量份添加剂之间,0 和30重量份填料。 复合材料具有良好的机械性能,拉伸强度在15〜30MPa,断裂伸长率在300〜1000%之间,弯曲强度在10〜25MPa之间,缺口冲击强度在20〜90kJ / m 2之间。 复合材料具有良好的环境降解能力,12周堆肥后,其生物降解率超过90%。 该复合材料具有良好的成形性能,可以使用传统的塑料加工设备通过挤出,注塑,吹塑和热压加工来制备各种产品。

    Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding 有权
    用于编码和解码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08370135B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12820805

    申请日:2010-06-22

    IPC分类号: G10L21/02

    CPC分类号: G10L19/012

    摘要: An encoding method includes extracting background noise characteristic parameters within a hangover period, for a first superframe after the hangover period, performing background noise encoding based on the extracted background noise characteristic parameters, for superframes after the first superframe, performing background noise characteristic parameter extraction and DTX decision for each frame in the superframes after the first superframe, and for the superframes after the first superframe, performing background noise encoding based on extracted background noise characteristic parameters of the current superframe, background noise characteristic parameters of a plurality of superframes previous to the current superframe, and a final DTX decision. Also, a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding apparatus are disclosed. Bandwidth occupancy may be reduced substantially while the signal quality may be guaranteed.

    摘要翻译: 一种编码方法,包括:在宿醉期后,针对第一超帧,在所述宿醉期后提取背景噪声特性参数,对所述第一超帧之后的超帧执行基于所提取的背景噪声特性参数的背景噪声编码,执行背景噪声特征参数提取,以及 在第一超帧之后的超帧中的每帧的DTX决定以及第一超帧之后的超帧,基于提取的当前超帧的背景噪声特性参数执行背景噪声编码,在先前的多个超帧之前的多个超帧的背景噪声特性参数 目前的超帧,最后的DTX决定。 另外,公开了一种解码方法和装置以及编码装置。 可以在保证信号质量的同时大幅度减小带宽占用。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING NOISES
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING NOISES 有权
    用于产生噪声的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110015923A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12886151

    申请日:2010-09-20

    IPC分类号: G10L21/02

    CPC分类号: G10L21/00 G10L19/012

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for generating comfortable noises so as to improve user experience are disclosed. The method includes: if a received data frame is a noise frame, calculating a corresponding energy attenuation parameter based on the noise frame and a data frame received earlier than the noise frame; and attenuating noise energy based on the energy attenuation parameter to obtain a comfortable noise signal. An apparatus for generating comfortable noise is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生舒适噪音以提高用户体验的方法和装置。 该方法包括:如果接收到的数据帧是噪声帧,则基于噪声帧计算相应的能量衰减参数和在噪声帧之前接收的数据帧; 并基于能量衰减参数衰减噪声能量,以获得舒适的噪声信号。 还提供了一种产生舒适噪音的装置。

    METHOD FOR GENERATING BACKGROUND NOISE AND NOISE PROCESSING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR GENERATING BACKGROUND NOISE AND NOISE PROCESSING APPARATUS 有权
    用于生成背景噪声和噪声处理装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110010167A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12886159

    申请日:2010-09-20

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00 H03G3/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/012

    摘要: A method for generating background noise and a noise processing apparatus are provided in order to improve user experience. The method includes: if an obtained signal frame is a noise frame, a high band noise encoding parameter is obtained from the noise frame; weighting and/or smoothing is performed on the high band noise encoding parameter to obtain a second high band noise encoding parameter; and a high band background noise signal is generated according to the second high band noise encoding parameter. A noise processing apparatus is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于产生背景噪声的方法和噪声处理装置,以便改善用户体验。 该方法包括:如果获得的信号帧是噪声帧,则从噪声帧获得高频带噪声编码参数; 对高频带噪声编码参数进行加权和/或平滑以获得第二高频带噪声编码参数; 并根据第二高频带噪声编码参数产生高频带背景噪声信号。 还提供了一种噪声处理装置。

    CODING/DECODING METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    CODING/DECODING METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS 有权
    编码/解码方法,系统和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100042416A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12541298

    申请日:2009-08-14

    IPC分类号: G10L21/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/24 G10L19/012

    摘要: An encoding method includes: extracting core layer characteristic parameters and enhancement layer characteristic parameters of a background noise signal, encoding the core layer characteristic parameters and enhancement layer characteristic parameters to obtain a core layer codestream and an enhancement layer codestream. The disclosure also provides an encoding device, a decoding device and method, an encapsulating method, a reconstructing method, an encoding-decoding system and an encoding-decoding method. By describing the background noise signal with the enhancement layer characteristic parameters, the background noise signal can be processed by using more accurate encoding and decoding method, so as to improve the quality of encoding and decoding the background noise signal.

    摘要翻译: 编码方法包括:提取背景噪声信号的核心层特征参数和增强层特征参数,编码核心层特征参数和增强层特征参数,以获得核心层码流和增强层码流。 本公开还提供了编码装置,解码装置和方法,封装方法,重建方法,编码解码系统和编码解码方法。 通过使用增强层特征参数描述背景噪声信号,可以通过使用更精确的编码和解码方法来处理背景噪声信号,从而提高背景噪声信号的编码和解码质量。