System and Communication Method of Ip Telecommunication Network and its Application
    1.
    发明申请
    System and Communication Method of Ip Telecommunication Network and its Application 有权
    Ip电信网络的系统与通信方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20080130661A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11587810

    申请日:2005-04-28

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: The present invention provides one kind of IP telecom network system and its realizing method, and a method of building virtual private network and carrying out multicast based on this IP telecom network, and a method of managing resource in this IP telecom network etc. The IP telecom network system includes at least one complex address no-connection data network including at least one address mapping device, several IP networks and several edge pass devices for connection between the IP network and data network address. Each of the devices and the edge pass devices in the data network has one distributed data network address, each of the devices and the edge pass devices in the IP network has one distributed IP address, and the mapping relation between the IP address and the data network address is maintained in the address mapping table in the address mapping device. The IP network provided by this invention can be work as the next generation IP telecom network The IP telecom network system can realize the integration of telecom business in one IP network.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种IP电信网络系统及其实现方法,以及构建虚拟专用网络并基于该IP电信网络进行组播的方法,以及在该IP电信网络中管理资源的方法等.IP 电信网络系统包括至少一个复杂地址无连接数据网络,其包括至少一个地址映射设备,若干IP网络和用于IP网络与数据网络地址之间的连接的若干边缘通过设备。 数据网络中的每个设备和边缘传输设备都有一个分布式数据网络地址,IP网络中的每个设备和边缘传输设备都有一个分布式IP地址,IP地址和数据之间的映射关系 网络地址保存在地址映射设备的地址映射表中。 本发明提供的IP网络可以作为下一代IP电信网络工作.IP电信网络系统可以实现电信业务在一个IP网络中的集成。

    Silicon-based PT/PZT/PT sandwich structure and method for manufacturing the same

    公开(公告)号:US06507060B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09863950

    申请日:2001-05-23

    IPC分类号: H01L2976

    CPC分类号: H01L28/56

    摘要: A silicon based PT/PZT/PT sandwich structure is disclosed. A dielectric layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate. The dielectric layer preferably comprises a silicon dioxide layer. A first and the second conductive films are sequentially formed over the dielectric layer. A first ferroelectric film is formed over the first and second conductive films. A second ferroelectric film is formed over the first ferroelectric film. A third ferroelectric film is formed over the second ferroelectric film. The resulting structure is annealed. A third and fourth conductive films are sequentially formed over the third ferroelectric layer. The third and fourth conductive films are patterned.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING APPARATUS 有权
    用于诊断设备的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120096319A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13338842

    申请日:2011-12-28

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/2221 G06F11/2284

    摘要: A method and a system for diagnosing an apparatus are provided. The method for diagnosing the apparatus includes: determining whether the apparatus is to enter a diagnostic mode after a system is started; performing a diagnosis of the apparatus by executing a diagnostic proge apparatus is determined to enter the diagnostic mode; and performing a normal BIOS or EFI startup when the apparatus is determined not to enter the diagnostic mode. An accurate diagnosis of the apparatus can be realized by firstly determining whether the apparatus is to enter a diagnostic mode after a system is started, if yes, then the apparatus entering the diagnostic mode, and if not, then the apparatus performing a normal BIOS or EFI startup. Moreover, in case of a memory or PCI/PCIE bus error in the apparatus, since the diagnostic program is loaded prior to the BIOS startup, the fault can be diagnosed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于诊断装置的方法和系统。 用于诊断装置的方法包括:在系统启动之后确定装置是否进入诊断模式; 确定通过执行诊断程序设备对装置进行诊断以进入诊断模式; 并且当该装置被确定为不进入诊断模式时,执行正常的BIOS或EFI启动。 可以通过首先确定在系统启动之后装置是否进入诊断模式,如果是,则进入诊断模式的装置,以及如果不是,则执行正常BIOS的装置或者 EFI启动。 此外,在设备中存在存储器或PCI / PCIE总线错误的情况下,由于诊断程序在BIOS启动之前被加载,所以可以诊断故障。

    Global positioning system device and ionosphere error estimation method thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Global positioning system device and ionosphere error estimation method thereof 有权
    全球定位系统装置及其电离层误差估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US08912952B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13329573

    申请日:2011-12-19

    IPC分类号: G01S19/40 G01S19/07

    CPC分类号: G01S19/07

    摘要: A global positioning system device and an ionosphere error estimation method thereof are provided. The global positioning system device is connected to a plurality of dual-band base stations, and receives a plurality of ionosphere pierce point coordinates and a plurality of ionosphere errors from the dual-band base stations. The global positioning system device calculates a user ionosphere error by an interpolation method based on the ionosphere pierce point coordinates and the ionosphere errors of the dual-band base stations and a user ionosphere pierce point coordinate of the global positioning system device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种全球定位系统装置及其电离层误差估计方法。 全球定位系统设备连接到多个双频带基站,并且从双频带基站接收多个电离层穿透点坐标和多个电离层误差。 全球定位系统设备通过基于电离层穿透点坐标和双频基站电离层误差的插值方法和全球定位系统设备的用户电离层穿透点坐标来计算用户电离层误差。

    Method and system for diagnosing apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and system for diagnosing apparatus 有权
    诊断仪器的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08719644B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13338842

    申请日:2011-12-28

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/2221 G06F11/2284

    摘要: A method and a system for diagnosing an apparatus are provided. The method for diagnosing the apparatus includes: determining whether the apparatus is to enter a diagnostic mode after a system is started; performing a diagnosis of the apparatus by executing a diagnostic proge apparatus is determined to enter the diagnostic mode; and performing a normal BIOS or EFI startup when the apparatus is determined not to enter the diagnostic mode. An accurate diagnosis of the apparatus can be realized by firstly determining whether the apparatus is to enter a diagnostic mode after a system is started, if yes, then the apparatus entering the diagnostic mode, and if not, then the apparatus performing a normal BIOS or EFI startup. Moreover, in case of a memory or PCI/PCIE bus error in the apparatus, since the diagnostic program is loaded prior to the BIOS startup, the fault can be diagnosed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于诊断装置的方法和系统。 用于诊断装置的方法包括:在系统启动之后确定装置是否进入诊断模式; 确定通过执行诊断程序设备对装置进行诊断以进入诊断模式; 并且当该装置被确定为不进入诊断模式时,执行正常的BIOS或EFI启动。 可以通过首先确定在系统启动之后装置是否进入诊断模式,如果是,则进入诊断模式的装置,以及如果不是,则执行正常BIOS的装置或者 EFI启动。 此外,在设备中存在存储器或PCI / PCIE总线错误的情况下,由于诊断程序在BIOS启动之前被加载,所以可以诊断故障。

    Low NO.sub.x combustion system for fuel-fired heating appliances
    6.
    发明授权
    Low NO.sub.x combustion system for fuel-fired heating appliances 失效
    燃油加热设备的低NOx燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号:US5649529A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US542194

    申请日:1995-10-12

    CPC分类号: F24H3/087 F23M9/06 F24H9/1881

    摘要: A fuel-fired, forced air, draft induced heating furnace is provided with NOx reduction apparatus associated with a plurality of combustor tubes forming a portion of its heat exchanger structure. In-shot type fuel burners are spaced apart from and face the open inlet ends of horizontal combustion sections of the combustor tubes. The NOx reduction apparatus includes a plurality of metal mesh tubes having diameters substantially less than the internal diameters of the combustion tubes. Each metal mesh tube is coaxially anchored to and telescopingly over the outlet end of one of the burners and extends therefrom coaxially into the associated combustion tube. During burner operation the burner flames injected into the combustor tubes are forced through the mesh tubes which operate to laterally reduce the cross-sections of the flames, increase their axial velocity through the combustor tubes, and substantially diminish the intimate contact of secondary combustion air with the maximum temperature zones of the flames within the combustor tubes.

    摘要翻译: 燃料燃烧的强制空气,引风加热炉具有与形成其热交换器结构的一部分的多个燃烧器管相关联的NOx还原装置。 喷射型燃料燃烧器与燃烧器管的水平燃烧部分的开放入口端相隔开并面对。 NOx还原装置包括多个金属网管,其直径基本上小于燃烧管的内径。 每个金属网管同轴地锚固并且可伸缩地在一个燃烧器的出口端上并且从其同轴地延伸到相关联的燃烧管中。 在燃烧器操作期间,喷射到燃烧器管中的燃烧器火焰被迫通过网管,其操作以横向减小火焰的横截面,增加其通过燃烧器管的轴向速度,并且基本上减少二次燃烧空气与 燃烧器管内火焰的最高温度区。

    Plastic secondary heat exchanger apparatus for a high efficiency
condensing furnace
    7.
    发明授权
    Plastic secondary heat exchanger apparatus for a high efficiency condensing furnace 失效
    用于高效率冷凝炉的塑料二次换热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5178124A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-12

    申请号:US744076

    申请日:1991-08-12

    摘要: A high efficiency fuel-fired condensing furnace is provided with a compact recuperative heat exchanger structure comprising a metal primary heat exchanger positioned above and operatively connected to the inlet side of a secondary heat exchanger formed from a polyetherimide (PEI) plastic material. The primary heat exchanger is formed from a horizontally spaced series of vertically serpentined metal combustor tubes, and the second heat exchanger if formed from horizontally spaced apart injection molded inlet and outlet collector boxes interconnected by a horizontally spaced series of elongated hollow extruded plate members sealingly secured at their opposite ends to the collector boxes with the side edge-to-side edge widths of the hollow plate members being vertically oriented. The outlet ends of the metal tubes are operatively connected to the plastic inlet collector box. Cross-sectionally along their lengths, the hollow plastic plate members have horizontally flattened portions interdigitated with horizontally enlarged, convexly curved poritons. Various heat transfer-enhancing alternate embodiments of the hollow plate members are disclosed. Additionally disclosed is an alternate embodiment of the plastic secondary heat exchanger in which the inlet collector box is positioned atop the outlet collector box, and the hollow plate members are internally baffled in a manner causing combustion gas exiting the inlet collector box to make two passes through the hollow plate members before entering the outlet collector box.

    摘要翻译: 一种高效燃料冷凝式冷凝炉具有紧凑的换热器热交换器结构,其包括位于由聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)塑料材料形成的二次热交换器的入口侧上方并可操作地连接的金属一次热交换器。 主要热交换器由水平间隔开的一系列垂直蛇形金属燃烧器管形成,第二热交换器如果由水平间隔开的注射成型的入口和出口收集器盒形成,通过水平间隔的一系列细长的中空挤压板构件相互密封地密封 在其相对的两端到收集箱,中空板构件的侧边缘到边缘宽度垂直定向。 金属管的出口端可操作地连接到塑料入口收集箱。 横截面沿着它们的长度,中空的塑料板构件具有水平的扁平部分,其与水平放大的凸形弯曲的窗口相互交错。 公开了中空板构件的各种传热增强替代实施例。 另外公开了塑料二次热交换器的替代实施例,其中入口收集箱位于出口收集箱的顶部,并且中空板构件以使得从入口收集箱离开的燃烧气体的方式在内部被挡板以使两次通过 中空板构件进入出口收集箱前。

    GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM DEVICE AND IONOSPHERE ERROR ESTIMATION METHOD THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM DEVICE AND IONOSPHERE ERROR ESTIMATION METHOD THEREOF 有权
    全球定位系统装置及其离子差错估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130147660A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13329573

    申请日:2011-12-19

    IPC分类号: G01S19/40

    CPC分类号: G01S19/07

    摘要: A global positioning system device and an ionosphere error estimation method thereof are provided. The global positioning system device is connected to a plurality of dual-band base stations, and receives a plurality of ionosphere pierce point coordinates and a plurality of ionosphere errors from the dual-band base stations. The global positioning system device calculates a user ionosphere error by an interpolation method based on the ionosphere pierce point coordinates and the ionosphere errors of the dual-band base stations and a user ionosphere pierce point coordinate of the global positioning system device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种全球定位系统装置及其电离层误差估计方法。 全球定位系统设备连接到多个双频带基站,并且从双频带基站接收多个电离层穿透点坐标和多个电离层误差。 全球定位系统设备通过基于电离层穿透点坐标和双频基站电离层误差的插值方法和全球定位系统设备的用户电离层穿透点坐标来计算用户电离层误差。

    High efficiency fuel-fired condensing furnace having a compact heat
exchanger system
    9.
    发明授权
    High efficiency fuel-fired condensing furnace having a compact heat exchanger system 失效
    具有紧凑型热交换器系统的高效燃油冷凝炉

    公开(公告)号:US5406933A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US210056

    申请日:1994-03-16

    申请人: Lin-Tao Lu

    发明人: Lin-Tao Lu

    IPC分类号: F24H3/08 F24H8/00 F24H3/02

    CPC分类号: F24H3/087 F24H8/00 Y02B30/102

    摘要: A tubular recuperative heat exchanger structure is mounted in a housing chamber within a fuel-fired condensing furnace in the vertical flow path of supply air being flowed through the housing by a blower. The heat exchanger structure comprises a primary heat exchanger defined by a vertically serpentined series of combustor tubes into open inlet ends of which a series of inshot-type fuel burners flow flames and hot combustion gases, and a secondary heat exchanger formed from a horizontally extending series of finned heat exchanger tubes having inlets in flow communication with the outlets of the combustor tubes and outlets in flow communication with the inlet of a draft inducer fan. The firing rate of the furnace is correlated to the configuration and relative geometries of the primary and secondary heat exchanger tubes in a manner making the overall heat exchanger highly compact and thermally efficient in addition to reducing air blower and draft inducer electrical consumption as well as reducing the operating noise of the furnace.

    摘要翻译: 管式回热换热器结构安装在燃料冷凝炉内的容纳室中,供应空气的垂直流动路径通过鼓风机流过壳体。 热交换器结构包括由垂直蛇形的一系列燃烧器管限定的主热交换器,其开口的入口端,一系列喷射式燃料燃烧器流动火焰和热燃烧气体,以及由水平延伸的系列形成的二次热交换器 翅片式热交换器管具有与引风机风扇的入口流动连通的与燃烧器管和出口的出口流动连通的入口。 炉子的燃烧速率与一次和二次热交换器管的结构和相对几何形状相关,使总体热交换器除了减少鼓风机和牵引电机的电耗以及还原 炉的操作噪音。

    NOVEL SYSTEMS, VECTORS, AND METHODS FOR DELIVERY OF BIOMOLECULES TO EUKARYOTIC CELLS
    10.
    发明申请
    NOVEL SYSTEMS, VECTORS, AND METHODS FOR DELIVERY OF BIOMOLECULES TO EUKARYOTIC CELLS 审中-公开
    用于将生物分子递送至原核细胞的新系统,载体和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130078275A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13699593

    申请日:2011-05-25

    申请人: Lin Tao

    发明人: Lin Tao

    IPC分类号: A61K47/46

    摘要: Embodiments described herein provide novel bacterial-based methods, systems, and delivery vehicles capable of delivering DNA, RNA, proteins, and other cargo into targeted mammalian cells, both in vitro and in vivo, with high efficiency. Delivery vehicles may be used to deliver molecules such as prophylactic or therapeutic proteins, DNA, shRNA, DNA vaccines, mucosal vaccines, modified viruses or viral components, and other bioactive molecules. Potential applications include gene therapy, wound healing therapies, cancer therapy, immune modulation, and research applications for which delivery of DNA, RNA, proteins, or other cargo into mammalian cells and tissues is required.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的实施方案提供了能够以高效率在体外和体内将DNA,RNA,蛋白质和其他货物递送到靶向哺乳动物细胞中的基于细菌的方法,系统和递送载体。 递送载体可用于递送分子,例如预防或治疗蛋白质,DNA,shRNA,DNA疫苗,粘膜疫苗,修饰的病毒或病毒组分以及其他生物活性分子。 潜在的应用包括基因治疗,伤口愈合疗法,癌症治疗,免疫调节以及需要将DNA,RNA,蛋白质或其他货物递送到哺乳动物细胞和组织中的研究应用。