摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor-on-insulator structure including a semiconductor component comprised of substantially single-crystal semiconductor material layer and a single-crystal semiconductor material with an enhanced oxygen content layer; an oxide glass material layer; and a glass-ceramic layer.
摘要:
A glass-ceramic which is substantially and desirably totally transparent, and which contains a willemite predominant crystal phase within the ternary Mg2SiO4—Zn2SiO4—Li4SiO4 system. The glass-ceramic is formed from precursor glasses having the following compositions, in weight percent on an oxide basis, of 25-60 SiO2, 4-20 Al2O3, 20-55 ZnO, 0-12 MgO, 0-18 K2O, 0-12 Na2O, 0-30 GeO2, with the condition that &Sgr;K2O+Na2O≧5. The glass-ceramic may be doped with up to 1 wt. % Cr2O3 to impart optical activity thereto.
摘要:
A glass-ceramic material which exhibits extremely low (e.g. less than 100 ppm) shrinkage, when exposed to 900° C. for 6 hours, and methods for making such glass-ceramics. The glass-ceramic is cerammed at a sufficiently high temperature and then cooling in a controlled manner, preferably to below the strain point of the resultant material. Using this technique, glass-ceramic materials were fabricated which exhibited dimensional shrinkage comparable to and in some cases even less than that achieved by fused silica substrates, when exposed to high temperature poly-Si processing temperatures (e.g. 900° C. for 6 hours).
摘要:
The present invention is directed at a glass-ceramic having high strength and toughness and containing miserite as a predominant crystal phase. The glass-ceramic has a composition calculated in terms of a weight percent on the oxide basis comprising 40-68% SiO.sub.2, 12-35% CaO, 8-20% CaF.sub.2, 4-10.5% K.sub.2 O, 0-5% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-5% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-15% P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-4% R.sub.2 O.sub.3, wherein R represents Y.sup.3+ and rare earth metals in the lanthanide series, and 0-5% of optional constituents selected from the group consisting of MgO, SrO, BaO, Na.sub.2 O, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, ZrO.sub.2, and ZnO, and 0-10% of optional constituents selected from the group consisting of Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and TiO.sub.2 and 0-2% Li.sub.2 O as an optional constituent. The glass-ceramic may contain secondary phases of cristobalite (SiO.sub.2), fluorite (CaF.sub.2), xonotlite (Ca.sub.6 Si.sub.6 O.sub.17 F.sub.2), and fluorapatite (Ca.sub.5 (PO.sub.4).sub.3 F), and small amounts of other calcium silicate phases such as wollastonite (CaSiO.sub.3).
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有高强度和韧性的玻璃陶瓷,并且含有苦ite石作为主要结晶相。 玻璃陶瓷具有以氧化物为基准的重量百分比计算的组成,包括40-68%SiO 2,12-35%CaO,8-20%CaF 2,4-10.5%K 2 O,0-5%Al 2 O 3,0 -5%B2O3,0-15%P2O5,0-4%R2O3,其中R代表Y3 +,镧系中的稀土金属和0-5%选自MgO,SrO,BaO, Na 2 O,Nb 2 O 5,ZrO 2和ZnO,以及选自Nb 2 O 5和TiO 2以及0-2%Li 2 O作为任选成分的0-10%的任选成分。 玻璃陶瓷可以含有方英石(SiO 2),萤石(CaF 2),黑云母(Ca 6 Si 6 O 17 F 2)和氟磷灰石(Ca 5(PO 4)3 F))和少量其它硅酸钙相如硅灰石(CaSiO 3)的次相。
摘要:
This invention is directed to the formation of glass bonded ceramic composite articles, with particular emphasis on forming abrasive products such as grinding wheels. The glasses consist essentially, in weight percent of 15-35% CaO, 35-55% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 10-35% SiO.sub.2, with alumina comprising the preferred abrasive particles being bonded into an abrasive product.
摘要:
This invention is directed toward of a glass-ceramic article consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of about 64-70% SiO.sub.2, 18-22% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 3.3-4% Li.sub.2 O, 2-5% ZnO, 0-2% MgO, 1.5-3.5% ZrO.sub.2, 0.5-2.5% TiO.sub.2, 3.5-4.5% ZrO.sub.2 +TiO.sub.2, 0.5-1.5% As.sub.2 O.sub.5 and 0-0.5% SnO.sub.2. The glass-ceramic article disclosed herein, is comprised of adjacent areas which exhibit visible transmissions ranging from transparent-to-opaque. The transparent areas are clear, transparent and essentially colorless and contain stuffed .beta.-quartz as essentially the sole crystal phase. On the other hand, the translucent-to-opaque areas contain .beta.-spodumene as the predominant crystal phase with a minor amounts of gahnite crystals resulting from the thermal transformation of said stuffed .beta.-quartz. This gahnite phase is present in an amount sufficient to compensate for the transformation of said stuffed .beta.-quartz to .beta.-spodumene, resulting in a dimensional change, expressed in terms of density change, of essentially zero.
摘要:
A composition for a glass-ceramic material that contains a crystallinity of at least about 30% by weight of forsterite components at a liquidus temperature of about 1525° C. or below. The glass-ceramic has a composition, in weight percent on an oxide basis, consisting essentially of about: 40-60% SiO2; 10-25% Al2O3; 18-30% MgO; 3-10% Na2O; 0-10% K2O; >5-15% TiO2. The invention further comprises a method for achieving high crystalline yield at such a low liquidus with increased solubility of high levels of chromium ions. The glass-ceramics can be used in drawing optical fibers and as gain media in amplifier and laser devices for near infrared wavelengths.
摘要:
Methods of making ceramic bodies are disclosed. The methods include manufacturing calcium aluminate material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
摘要:
A gain medium for use in optical amplifiers or laser oscillators is disclosed. The gain medium includes a transition-metal doped glass-ceramic material having a crystal phase and a glass phase. The crystal phase is formed in situ in the glass phase, with the transition metal ions preferentially partitioning into the crystals from the glass phase. The crystals so formed have a size of less than 50 nm, and the transition metal ions within them are capable of lasing at a wavelength within the range of about 900 to 3000 nm. Also disclosed are amplifier and laser oscillator configurations, where the glass-ceramic gain medium is applied in a variety of configurations. Also disclosed is a method of amplifying a signal of light wherein the glass-ceramic gain medium is pumped with light energy so as to excite the transition metal ions, and the signal of light is transmitted through the gain medium while the transition metal ions are excited, whereby the signal of light is amplified. Also disclosed is a method of producing laser oscillation wherein the glass-ceramic gain medium is included in a laser cavity, pumped with optical energy to excite the transition metal ions, and the resulting radiation is forced to oscillate by the use of reflecting surfaces for feedback.
摘要:
A transparent glass-ceramic comprising the following composition, expressed in terms of weight percent on an oxide basis: 45-65 SiO.sub.2, 14-28 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 4-13 ZnO, 0-8 MgO, 0-10 TiO.sub.2, 0-6 ZrO.sub.2, 0-8 BaO, 0-15 Cs.sub.2 O, ZnO+MgO in combination being greater than or equal to about 8, and TiO.sub.2 +ZrO.sub.2 in combination being greater than about 4.
摘要翻译:一种透明玻璃陶瓷,其包含以氧化物为基准以重量百分数表示的以下组成:45-65SiO 2,14-28 Al 2 O 3,4-13 ZnO,0-8 MgO,0-10 TiO 2,0-6 ZrO 2 0-8 BaO,0-15 Cs2O,组合ZnO + MgO大于或等于约8,组合的TiO 2 + ZrO 2大于约4。